INTRODUCTION .................................................... 3
Chapter 1 OIL-SATURATED RESERVOIR SOUNDING WITH THE PULSE
FIELDS RADIATED BY ELEMENTARY SOURCES .......................... 14
1.1 Formulation of the problem ................................ --
1.2 The spectroscopic model of environments in an oil and
gas reservoir ............................................. 16
1.3 Propagation of the pulse with a flat wave front through
the oil-saturated environment ............................. 22
1.4 Testing of the dielectric model and algorithms for
calculating the pulsed wave field, having a flat wave
front, in media of oil and gas reservoir .................. 30
1.5 Development of a two-dimensional Green's function for
a source in the layer ..................................... 33
1.6 Excitation of the pulsed cylindrical radiowave in
a layered medium of the oil and gas reservoir ............. 38
1.7 Development of three-dimensional Green's functions for
a layered medium of the oil and gas reservoir ............. 48
1.8 Excitation of a pulsed spherical wave in the media of
the oil and gas reservoir ................................. 54
Chapter 2 APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF AUXILIARY SOURCES TO
CALCULATE THE ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSED FIELDS EXCITED BY
A SLOT AND AN ELECTRIC VIBRATOR ANTENNAS ....................... 63
2.1 Method of calculation of the pulsed electromagnetic
field excited by a filamentary source in a layered
medium in the presence of a perfectly conducting
cylinder .................................................. --
2.2 Influence of the location of auxiliary sources on the
accuracy of the numerical solution ........................ 66
2.3 Testing the algorithm for calculating pulsed-fields with
the use of the Method of Auxiliary Sources ................ 69
2.4 The use of MAS to calculate the pulsed electromagnetic
fields excited by an electric vibrator in a layered
medium .................................................... 73
2.5 Testing the MAS algorithm on the example of calculating
the current in the vibrator antenna radiating in free
space ..................................................... 75
Chapter 3 UWB SENSING OIL-WATER CONTACT WITH THE USE OF THE
VIBRATOR AND SLOT ANTENNAS ..................................... 79
3.1 Sensing of oil-water contact with the use of electric
vibrator antenna .......................................... --
3.2 Probing oil-water contact with the use of slot antenna .... 90
3.3 A generalized analysis of attenuation and velocity of
propagation for the UWB pulses propagating in the oil-
saturated medium .......................................... 92
CONCLUSIONS .................................................... 98
REFERENCES .................................................... 101
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