INTRODUCTION (Baklanov P.Ya., Tulokhonov A.K., Radnaev B.L.) .... 5
PART I
THEORETICAL BASES OF STUDY OF NEAR-BORDER AND
TRANSBOUNDARY EFFECTS
Chapter 1 THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES OF INVES-
TIGATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEAR-BORDER
AND TRANSBOUNDARY TERRITORIES .................................. 13
1.1 Conception of near-border and transboundary territories
(Baklanov P.Ya., Ganzey S.S., PIG FEB RAS)
1.2 The main types and properties of the transboundary
territories (Baklanov P.Ya., Ganzey S.S., PIG FEB RAS) .... 17
1.3 Dialectical essence of the near-border geopolitical
situation of the regions (Novikov A.N., INREC SB RAS CO
PAH) ...................................................... 22
Chapter 2 PROBLEM SITUATIONS OF THE SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEAR-BORDER AND TRANSBOUNDARY TERRITORIES
(Tulokhonov A.K., BINM SB RAS) ................................. 29
2.1 Formation of transboundary structures ..................... --
2.2 Approaches to near-border cooperation in the Russian
Federation ................................................ 31
2.3 Classification of boundaries .............................. 34
2.4 Strategy of development of the near-border territories .... 38
2.5 Ecological aspects ........................................ 41
PART II
NATURAL-RESOURCES AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC, POLITICAL-ORGANIZING
PROBLEMS AND PRECONDITIONS OF TRANSBOUNDARY INTERACTIONS OF
ASIAN RUSSIA WITH CONTIGUOUS COUNTRIES
Chapter 3 PHYSICAL AND GEOGRAPHIC ZONING OF THE
TRANSBOUNDARY TERRITORIES OF THE SOUTH OF THE ASIAN PART OF
RUSSIA AND CONTIGUOUS COUNTRIES (Semenov Yu.M., IG SB RAS) ..... 47
Chapter 4 CONDITION OF NATURAL LANDSCAPES AND CHARACTER OF
THEIR TRANSFORMATION IN THE ASIAN NEAR-BORDER TERRITORIES
(Vyrkin V.B., Belozertseva I.A., Mironova E.N., IG SB RAS) ..... 60
Chapter 5 NATURAL-RESOURCES POTENTIAL OF URAL AND WEST-
SIBERIAN NEAR-BORDER TERRITORY ................................. 78
5.1 Natural-resources potential of near-border territories
of the Ural river basin (Chibilev A.A., Sokolov A.A.,
IS UB RAS)
5.2 Natural-resources potential of the Altai region
(Vmokurov Yu.I., Platonova S.G., Skripko V.V., IWEP
SB RAS) ................................................... 85
Chapter 6 CONDITION AND USE OF NATURAL-RESOURCES POTENTIAL
OF THE NEAR-BORDER TERRITORIES OF THE EAST SIBERIA ............ 107
6.1 Natural-resources potential of the near-border territories
of the Republic of Tyva (Oidup T.M. , TICDNR SB RAS) ..... ---
6.2 Natural-resources potential of the near-border
territories of the Republic of Buryatia .................. 111
6.2.1 Mineral-sources resources (Baiomunkuev V.S.,
Slipenchuk M.V., BINM SB RAS) ..................... ---
6.2.2 Problems of balanced land management in the near-
border regions of Russia (Republic of Buryatia)
and Mongolia (Gomboev В.O., Litvintseva A.I.,
Makarov A.V., Gomboev B.B., BINM SB RAS) .......... 120
6.2.3 Forest resources of the transboundary
territories of the Republic of Buryatia and
Mongolia (Puntsukova S.D., BINM SB RAS) ........... 129
6.2.4 Recreation resources of the near-border districts
of the Republic of Buryatia (Sanzheev E.D.,
BINM SB RAS) ...................................... 141
6.2.5 Geo-information estimation of nature management
of the transboundary Baikal region territories
(Beshentsev A.N., BINM SB RAS) .................... 154
6.3 Zabaikalye territory ..................................... 168
6.3.1 Mineral-sources potential and development of
mining industry of the near-border districts of
the Zabaikalye territory (Bybin F.F., INREC SB
RAS) .............................................. ---
6.3.2 Forest resources of the near-border districts
of the Zabaikalye territory (Malykh O.F., INREC
SB RAS) ........................................... 176
Chapter 7 NATURAL-RESOURCES PRECONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF
THE TRANSBOUNDARY COOPERATION OF THE FAR EAST REGION .......... 185
7.1 Zoning of natural transboundary geosystlems
(Ganzei S.S., Mishina N.V., PIG FEB RAS)
7.2 Brief description of natural-resources potential of the
near-border with Russia territories of the Chinese
People Republic (Ganzei S.S., PIG FEB RAS) ............... 187
7.3 Natural-resources description of the near-border
administrative territories of the south of the Far
East (Tkachenko G.G., PIG FEB RAS) ....................... 191
7.4 Natural-resources combinations within the limits of the
transboundary geosystems of the south of the Far East
and North-East of CPR (Tkachenko G.G., Ganzei S.S., PIG
FEB RAS) ................................................. 200
7.5 Problems of socio-economic development of the Jewish
autonomous region (Anosova S.V., Komarova T.M.,
Miszuk S.N, ICARP FEB RAS) ............................... 204
Chapter 8 ECOLOGICAL-GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION IN THE
TRANSBOUNDARY RIVERS BASINS ................................... 221
8.1 Ecological-economic problems of the Ural river
transboundary basin (Chibilev A.A., IS UB RAS) .......... ---
8.2 Problems of regulation of the transboundary influences
in the Selenga river international basin (Makarov A.V.,
Zhamyanov D. Ts-D., BINM SB RAS) ......................... 227
8.3 Ecological-economic mechanism of nature management in
the Selenga river basin (Mikheeva A.S., BINM SB RAS) ..... 236
8.4 Peculiarities and ecological problems of water
management in the Upper Amur basin (Chechel A.P.,
INREC SB RAS) ............................................ 259
8.5 Ecological problems of nature management on the
territory of the Upper Amur basin (Gurova O.N.,
Novikova M.S., INREC SB RAS) ............................. 264
8.6 Ubsunurskaya hollow as inter-state recreation
territory of Tuva and Mongolia (Oidup T.M., TICDNR SB
RAS) ..................................................... 274
Chapter 9 PROBLEMS OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE
NEAR-BORDER TERRITORIES ....................................... 280
9.1 Peculiarities of formation of the post-soviet near-
bourder (Ural and West-Siberian near-border)
(Krasnoyarova B.A., Spirin P.P., IWEP SB RAS) ............ ---
9.2 Problems of development strategy of the near-border
and transboundary territories of the Baikal region
(Radnaev B.L., BINM SB RAS) .............................. 285
9.3 Socio-economic and national-ethnic peculiarities of
development of the transboundary Altai regions
{Surazakova S.P., IWEP SB RAS) ........................... 292
9.4 Problems of elaboration and realization of the
Conception of the sustainable development of the
Republic of Tyva (Oidup T.M., TICDNR SB RAS) ............. 300
9.5 Socio-economic and ecological-recreational description
of the near-border kozhuunov (districts) of the
Republic of Tyva (Oidup T.M., TICDNR SB RAS) ............. 312
9.6 Role of the construction of the oil-pipe-line East
Siberia-Pacific ocean in the development of the near-
border territories of the Asian Russia
(Tulokhonov A.K., BINM SB RAS) ........................... 325
9.7 Transport factor in development of the near-border
territories (on the example of the Baikal region)
(Radnaev B.L., BINM SB RAS) .............................. 329
Chapter 10 NATURAL-ECONOMIC ZONING OF THE NEAR-BORDER
REGIONS OF THE ASIAN RUSSIA ................................... 333
10.1 Natural-economic zoning of the transboundary
territories (Baklanov P.Ya., Ganzei S.S., PIG FEB RAS) ... ---
10.2 Questions of economic zoning of the near-border
territories of the Russian Far East (Romanov M.T., PIG
FEB RAS) ................................................. 340
10.3 Natural-economic zoning of the Russian-Kazakhstan
region (Sokolov A.A., Chibilev A.A., IS UB RAS) .......... 350
10.4 Natural-economic zoning of the transboundary
territories of the Republic of Buryatia within the
limits of the Selenga river (Gladinov A.N.,
Tsyrendorzhieva T.B., BSU; Batomunkuev V.S., BINM SB
RAS) ..................................................... 353
PART III
REGIONAL ASPECTS OF THE NEAR-BORDER COOPERATION
AND PROBLEMS OF TRANSPORT TRANSITION
Chapter 11 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE NEAR-BORDER
REGIONS ....................................................... 373
11.1 Russian-Kazakh near-border sub-region: problems of the
international ecological cooperation (Chibilev A.A.,
IS UB RAS) ............................................... ---
11.2 Condition of the integration relations and problems of
perfection of the economic cooperation of the Ural and
West Siberian regions with contiguous states
(Spirin P.P., IWEP SB RAS) ............................... 385
11.3 Peculiarities and problems of cooperation of the near-
border municipal districts (Spirin P.P., IWEP SB RAS) .... 391
11.4 Peculiarities and problems of cooperation of Altai and
Mongolia (Krasnoyarova B.A., IWEP SB RAS) ................ 394
11.5 Economic cooperation of the Republic of Buryatia and
Mongolia (Osodoev P.V., Damba D., BINM SB RAS) ........... 404
11.6 Development of cooperation of the Republic of Tyva with
Mongolia (Oidup T.M., Kylgydai A.Ch., TICDNR SB RAS) ..... 407
11.7 Organizing ensuring of cooperation between Russian
Federation Chinese People Republic in the sphere of
nature management and environment protection
(Baklanov P.Ya., Ganzei S.S., PIG FEB RAS) ............... 411
11.8 Development of the integration transboundary relations
of the near-border regions of the Far East and China
(Komienko O.S., Ganzei S.S., PIG FEB RAS) ................ 417
11.9 Asymmetry of socio-economic development of the near-
border territories of Russia and China
(Tulokhonov A.K., Zomonova E.M., Darbalaeva D.A., BINM
SB RAS) .................................................. 428
11.10 Problems of state regulation of the near-border
cooperation (Khandazhapova L.M., Lubsanova N.B., BINM
SB RAS) .................................................. 434
11.11 Transport transitions as reflection of inter-states
and inner-states (subject-centre) relations
(Zadorozhnyi V.F., INREC SB RAS; Baiomunkuev V.S., BINM
SB RAS) .................................................. 443
Chapter 12 SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE TRANSBOUNDARY
RIVER SELENGA BASIN ........................................... 457
12.1 Comparison description of the level of sotio-economic
development of the near-border districts of the
Republic of Buryatia and near-border aimaks of Mongolia
(Darbalaeva D.A., Tsyrenzhapova U.V., BINM SB RAS)
12.2 Territorial problems of the economic development of
the Republic of Buryatia (Radnaev B.L.,
Bardakhanov N.A., BINM SB RAS) ........................... 472
12.3 Contemporary condition and development of international
and trans-boundary tourism in the Baikal region
(Evstropieva О.V., IG SB RAS; Budaeva D.G., BINM
SB RAS) .................................................. 479
12.4 Power engineering of the Republic of Buryatia as factor
of development of the transboundary and near-border
cooperation (Zhambalova G.G., BINM SB RAS) ............... 485
Chapter 13 DEMOGRAPHIC AND MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE
ZABAIKALYE TRANSBOUNDARY ...................................... 493
13.1 Transboundary migration of the population o f Siberia-
Mongolia (Vorobiev N.V., IG SB RAS) ...................... ---
13.2 Work immigrants and population of the Baikal region:
problems of interrelations (Danilova Z.A., BINM SB RAS) .. 507
13.3 Demographic processes in the Buryat-Mongolian
transboundary region (Bazarova A.G., BINM SB RAS) ........ 515
Chapter 14 PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE
NEAR-BORDER DISTRICTS OF THE ZABAIKALYE TERRITORY ............. 526
14.1 Social situation in the near-border districts of the
Zabaikalye territory (Solovova A.T., INREC SB RAS) ....... ---
14.2 Economic development of the Zabaikalye near-border
(Zadorozhnyi V.F., INREC SB RAS) ......................... 537
14.3 Preconditions of recreation nature management in the
near-border districts of the Zabaikalye territory
(Solovova A.T. , INREC SB RAS) ........................... 546
14.4 Natural-resources potential and development of
agriculture of the near-border districts of the Eastern
Zabaikalye (Bagova V.Z., INREC SB RAS) ................... 551
CONCLUSION (Tulokhonov A.K., Radnaev B.L.) .................... 561
REFERENCES .................................................... 564
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