Foreword ........................................................ i
Acknowledgements ............................................... ii
List of Tables ................................................. vi
List of Boxes .................................................. vi
List of Figures ................................................ vi
Executive Summary ............................................... 1
Introduction .................................................... 5
Elements of the International Energy Initiatives ............... 11
Infrastructure Development ..................................... 25
Financial Mechanisms ........................................... 35
Regulatory Framework ........................................... 43
Research and Development ....................................... 53
Information Sharing ............................................ 63
Education and Capacity Building ................................ 75
Implications ................................................... 83
Annex .......................................................... 85
Glossary .................................................... 87
Abbreviations and Acronyms .................................. 91
Initiative Database ......................................... 93
Index of Initiatives ....................................... 231
List of Tables
Table 1. Net energy import dependency of the APEC Economies
in 1982-2030, % ........................................ 8
Table 2. Structuring International Energy Initiatives .......... 13
Table 3. Impact of Professional Culture on Negotiations ........ 16
Table 4. Cross-relations of driving forces and modes of
International Energy Initiatives to achieve ultimate
purposes .............................................. 20
Table 5. Main sources of public sector funding ................. 37
Table 6. Official Language of APEC Economies ................... 66
List of Boxes
Box 1. What is sustainable energy development? .................. 7
Box 2. Multilateral and International Aspects .................. 12
Box 3. Working definition of International Energy
Initiatives ............................................. 12
Box 4. Concept of Planning and a background for International
Energy Initiative's structuring ......................... 22
List of Figures
Figure 1. International and multilateral aspects
of initiative ........................................ 12
Figure 2. Government involvement in initiative and interaction
with other actors is two-dimensional ................. 17
Figure 3. Initiative's life cycle .............................. 19
Figure 4. Situation: relationship of energy infrastructure and
it framework ......................................... 22
Figure 5. Planning Concept ..................................... 22
Figure 6. Illustration to the structuring of initiative modes
to reach ultimate purposes: .......................... 23
Figure 7. Three levels of financial initiatives ................ 38
Figure 8. Structure of Regulatory Frameworks ................... 44
Figure 9. WTI Oil Price as a Proxy for Government R&D Expenditure
in the Energy Sector ................................. 54
Figure 10. Total Primary Energy Supply per GDP for APEC
economy's to represent energy efficiency improvement
in 1995-2004 ........................................ 55
Figure 11. Historical Decarbonisation of the energy sector
over time ........................................... 59
Figure 12. Subjects covered in INIS Database ................... 69
Figure 13. Actors in Capacity Building Initiatives ............. 77
Figure 14. Actors in Educative Initiatives ..................... 77
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