The physics of collisionless shocks: 4th Annual IGPP International Astrophysics Conference: Palm Springs, California, 26 February - 3 March, 2005 / ed. by Li G., Zank G.P., Russell C.T. - Melville, N.Y.: American Institute of Physics, 2005. - 349 p. - (AIP conference proceedings; Vol. 781). - ISSN 0094-243X; ISBN 0-7354-0268-X  Место хранения:   053 | Институт лазерной физики CO РАН | Новосибирск | Библиотека

Оглавление / Contents

Preface ........................................................ xi SESSION 1 OVERVIEW An Introduction to the Physics of Collisionless Shocks .......... 3 C.Т. Russell SESSION 2 SHOCK STRUCTURES: MICROSCOPIC AND KINETIC Electron Acceleration and Structure in the Quasi- Perpendicular Collisionless Shock .............................. 17 D.Burgess On Kinetic Structure of Quasi-Perpendicular Collisionless Shocks ......................................................... 22 M. Scholer and S. Matsukiyo Global Hybrid Simulations of the Bow Shock ..................... 27 N. Omidi, X. Blanco-Cano, and С.Т. Russell Ion Dynamics at Shocks: Ion Reflection and Beam Formation at Quasi-Perpendicular Shocks ..................................... 32 H. Kucharek and E. Möbius Multi-Spacecraft Observations of Interplanetary Shocks ......... 37 A.Szabo Classical MHD Shocks: Theory and Numerical Simulation .......... 42 N.V. Pogorelov Issues for Hybrid Simulations of Collisionless Shocks .......... 50 D. Winske and L. Yin A New Simulation Technique for Study of Collisionless Shocks: Self-Adaptive Simulations ...................................... 56 H. Karimabadi, Y. Omelchenko, J. Driscoll, R. Fujimoto, K. Perumalla, and D. Krauss-Varban Magnetohydrodynamics of Shocks with Reflected Particles: Rankine-Hugoniot Relations ..................................... 64 B. Dasgupta, G.P. Zank, R. Bedros, and G.M. Webb Electrons at Shocks ............................................ 72 K. W. Ogilvie SESSION 3 PLANETARY BOW SHOCKS, STRUCTURE AND WAVES The Electric Potential at the Earth's Quasi-Parallel Bow Shock: Initial Cluster Results ................................. 79 R. Behlke, H. Kucharek, S.D. Bale, M. André, and E.A. Lucek On Increasing Accuracy of Bow Shock Shape and Position Predictions .................................................... 84 J. Merka Field-Aligned and Gyrating Ion Beams in a Planetary Foreshock ...................................................... 89 C. Mazelle, K. Meziane, M. Wilber, and D. Le Quéau The Locations and Shapes of Jupiter's Bow Shock and Magnetopause ................................................... 95 R.J. Walker, S.P. Joy, M.G. Kivelson, K. Khurana, T. Ogino, and K. Fukazawa Bow Shock and Upstream Waves at Jupiter and Saturn: Cassini Magnetometer Observations ..................................... 109 С. Bertucci, N. Achilleos, С.Т. Russell, M.K. Dougherty, E.J. Smith, M. Burton, B.T. Tsurutani, and С. Mazelle A Review of Field-Aligned Beams Observed Upstream of the Bow Shock ..................................................... 116 K. Meziane, M. Wilber, С. Mazelle, G.K. Parks, and A. M. Hamza Methods of Plasma Turbulence Analysis: Application to Shock Studies ....................................................... 123 M.A. Balikhin and S.N. Walker Observations of Turbulence near Interplanetary Travelling Shocks ........................................................ 129 R. Kallenbach, K. Bamert, M. Hilchenbach, and С.W. Smith Nonresonant Alfven Waves Driven by Cosmic Rays ................ 135 D. Melrose Hamiltonian Approach to Nonlinear Travelling Whistler Waves ... 141 G. M. Webb, J. F. McKenzie, E. Dubinin, and K. Sauer Upstream Gyrating Ion Events: Cluster Observations and Simulations ................................................... 146 K. Sauer, M. Fränz, E. Dubinin, С Mazelle, A. Korth, H. Réme, I. Dandouras, and K.-H. Glaßmeier Ion Thermalization and Wave Excitation Downstream of Earth's Bow Shock ..................................................... 151 Y.C.-M. Liu, M.A. Lee, and H. Kucharek SESSION 4 PARTICLE ACCELERATION AT SHOCKS Surfing Acceleration of Ions at Relativistic, Oblique Shocks ........................................................ 159 D. Ücer and V. D. Shapiro Simulated 2D vs. 3D Shock Waves: Implications for Particle Acceleration .................................................. 165 F. C. Jones Particle Acceleration at Collisionless Shocks: An Overview .... 170 G.P. Zank, G. Li, G.M. Webb, J.A. le Roux, V. Florinski, X.Ao, and W.К.М. Rice The Energetic Storm Particle Event on 2003 October 24: A Test of Diffusive Shock Acceleration Theory ................. 180 D. Lario, R.B. Decker, G.C. Ho, Q.Hu, C.W. Smith, M.I. Desai, and A.-F. Viñas The Role of Quasi-Perpendicular Shocks in Solar Energetic Particle Events ............................................... 185 A.J. Tylka Energetic Particle Transport in Strong Compressive Wave Turbulence Near Shocks ........................................ 191 J.A. le Roux, G.P. Zank, G.Li, and G.M. Webb Anomalous Diffusion of Energetic Particles: Implications for Diffusive Particle Acceleration at a Quasi-Perpendicular Shock ......................................................... 196 O.P. Verkhoglyadova and J.A. le Roux Simulation of SEP Acceleration and Transport at CME-Driven Shocks ............................................. 201 J. Kóta, W.B. Manchester, J.R. Jokipii, D.L. de Zeeuw, and T.I. Gombosi Diffusive Acceleration of Ions at Interplanetary Shocks ....... 207 M.G. Baring and E.J. Summerlin The Importance of Field-Line Meandering in Particle Acceleration at Shocks ........................................ 213 J. Giacalone Energetic Particles Accelerated by Shocks in the Heliosphere: What is the Source Material? ..................... 219 G.M. Mason, M.I. Desai, J.E. Mazur, and J.R. Dwyer Solar Energetic Particle Spectral Breaks ...................... 227 R.A. Mewaldt, C.M.S. Cohen, G.M. Mason, A.W. Labrador, M.L. Looper, D.E. Haggerty, C.G. Maclennan, A.C. Cummings, M. I. Desai, R. A. Leske, G. Li, J. E. Mazur, E.C. Stone, and M. E. Wiedenbeck Upstream Turbulence and the Particle Spectrum at CME-Driven Shocks ........................................................ 233 G. Li, Q. Hu, and G.P. Zank Generation of Turbulence at Shocks ............................ 240 M.A. Lee Relationship of Solar Flare Accelerated Particles to Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) Observed in the Interplanetary Medium ........................................................ 246 R.P. Lin Pickup Ions Upstream and Downstream of Shocks ................. 252 G. Gloeckler, L.A. Fisk, and L.J. Lanzerotti SESSION 5 SHOCKS IN THE OUTER HELIOSPHERE Observations of Energetic Ions and Electrons in the Distant Heliosphere: 2001 - 2005.0 .................................... 261 F.B. McDonald, E.C. Stone, L.F. Burlaga, A.C. Cummings, В.С Heikkila, N. Lai, N.F. Ness, J.D. Richardson, and W.R. Webber Search for the Heliospheric Termination Shock (TS) and Heliosheath (HS) .............................................. 267 N.F. Ness, L.F. Burlaga, M.H. Acuña, E.С Stone, and F. B. McDonald Characteristics of the Termination Shock: Insights from Voyager ....................................................... 273 A.C. Cummings and E.С. Stone Voyager Observations of Interplanetary Shocks ................. 278 J.D. Richardson and С. Wang Charged-Particle Acceleration at the Heliospheric Termination Shock ............................................. 283 J. R. Jokipii A Global V-Shaped Channel Structure of the Termination Shock Due to a Magnetic Pressure Effect, and Its Physical Connection to Bipolar Flow Type Planetary Nebulae ............. 289 H. Washimi, T. Tanaka, and G.P. Zank The Termination Shock and Beyond: MHD Modeling ................ 294 R. Ratkiewicz, J. Grygorczuk, and L. Ben-Jaffel Comparison of Voyager Shocks in Solar Cycle 23 ................ 299 J. Ashmall and J. Richardson Initial Comparison between a 3D MHD Model and the HAFv2 Kinematic 3D Model: The October/November 2003 Events from the Sun to 6 AU ............................................... 304 D. S. Intriligator, T. Detman, M. Dryer, С.D. Fry, W. Sun, С. Deehr, and J. Intriligator SESSION 6 OTHER SHOCK RELATED PHENOMENA 3-D Hybrid Simulation of Quasi-Parallel Bow Shock and Its Effects on the Magnetosphere .................................. 313 Y. Lin and X.Y. Wang 3D Global Simulation of the Interaction of Interplanetary Shocks with the Magnetosphere ................................. 320 С. Wang, Z. Huang, Y. Hu, and X. Guo Spiral Shocks in Astrophysical Disks .......................... 325 W.K.M. Rice, G. Lodato, and R.J. Armitage On the Fitting of Ion-Ion Drifting Plasma ..................... 331 E. K. Kaghashvili, G.P. Zank, and B.J. Vasquez Coronal Shock Waves Observed in Images ........................ 336 H.S. Hudson Proton, Electron and Ion Temperatures in Fast Shocks .......... 342 J.C. Raymond and К.Е. Korreck Author Index .................................................. 347