List of illustrations .......................................... ix
Notes on contributors .......................................... xi
Introduction .................................................. xix
PART I
Historical and philosophical context ............................ 1
1. The epistemology of science after Quine ..................... 3
PAUL A. ROTH
2. The history of philosophy and the philosophy of science .... 15
JOANNE WAUGH AND ROGER ARIEW
3. Metaphysics ................................................ 26
STEPHEN MUMFORD
4. Philosophy of language ..................................... 36
ROD BERTOLET
5. The role of logic in philosophy of science ................. 47
DIDERIK BATENS
6. Critical rationalism ....................................... 58
GÜROL IRZIK
7. The historical turn in the philosophy of science ........... 67
ALEXANDER BIRD
8. Logical empiricism ......................................... 78
THOMAS UEBEL
9. Pragmatism and science ..................................... 91
ROBERT ALMEDER
PART II
Debates ....................................................... 101
10. Bayesianism ............................................... 103
COLIN HOWSON
11. Confirmation .............................................. 115
ALAN HÁJEK AND JAMES M. JOYCE
12. Empiricism ................................................ 129
ELLIOTT SOBER
13. Essentialism and natural kinds ............................ 139
BRIAN ELLIS
14. Ethics of science ......................................... 149
DAVID B. RESNIK
15. Experiment ................................................ 159
THEODORE ARABATZIS
16. Explanation ............................................... 171
JAMES WOODWARD
17. The feminist approach to the philosophy of science ........ 182
CASSANDRA L. PINNICK
18. Inference to the best explanation ......................... 193
PETER LIPTON
19. Laws of nature ............................................ 203
MARC LANGE
20. Naturalism ................................................ 213
RONALD N. GIERE
21. Realism/anti-realism ...................................... 224
MICHAEL DEVITT
22. Relativism about science .................................. 236
MARIA BAGHRAMIAN
23. Scientific method ......................................... 248
HOWARD SANKEY
24. Social studies of science ................................. 259
ROBERT NOLA
25. The structure of theories ................................. 269
STEVEN FRENCH
26. Theory-change in science .................................. 281
JOHN WORRALL
27. Underdetermination ........................................ 292
IGOR DOUVEN
28. Values in science ......................................... 302
GERALD DOPPELT
PART III
Concepts ...................................................... 315
29. Causation ................................................. 317
CHRISTOPHER HITCHCOCK
30. Determinism ............................................... 327
BARRY LOEWER
31. Evidence .................................................. 337
PETER ACHINSTEIN
32. Function .................................................. 349
D.M. WALSH
33. Idealization .............................................. 358
JAMES LADYMAN
34. Measurement ............................................... 367
HASOK CHANG AND NANCY CARTWRIGHT
35. Mechanisms ................................................ 376
STUART GLENNAN
36. Models .................................................... 385
DEMETRIS PORTIDES
37. Observation ............................................... 396
ANDRÉ KUKLA
38. Prediction ................................................ 405
MALCOLM FORSTER
39. Probability ............................................... 414
MARIA CARLA GALAVOTTI
40. Reduction ................................................. 425
SAHOTRA SARKAR
41. Representation in science ................................. 435
PAUL TELLER
42. Scientific discovery ...................................... 442
THOMAS NICKLES
43. Space and time ............................................ 452
OLIVER POOLEY
44. Symmetry .................................................. 468
MARGARET MORRISON
45. Truthlikeness ............................................. 478
GRAHAM ODDIE
46. Unification ............................................... 489
TODD JONES
47. The virtues of a good theory .............................. 498
ERNAN MCMULLIN
PART IV
Individual sciences ........................................... 509
48. Biology ................................................... 511
ALEXANDER ROSENBERG
49. Chemistry ................................................. 520
ROBIN FINDLAY HENDRY
50. Cognitive science ......................................... 531
PAUL THAGARD
51. Economics ................................................. 543
USKALI MÄKI
52. Mathematics ............................................... 555
PETER CLARK
53. Physics ................................................... 567
SIMON SAUNDERS
54. Psychology ................................................ 581
RICHARD SAMUELS
55. Social sciences ........................................... 594
HAROLD KINCAID
Index ......................................................... 605
|