1 Linear and Nonlinear Ring Resonators ...................... 1-52
1.1 Introduction ............................................ 2
1.2 A Linear Microring Resonator ............................ 3
1.3 A Linear Add/Drop Filter ................................ 4
1.3.1 Characteristics of Complementary Ring-resonator
Add/drop ......................................... 4
1.3.2 Graphical Representation of Photonic Circuits .... 5
1.3.3 Photonic Transfer Functions ...................... 6
1.3.4 Simulation Results ............................... 9
1.4 Vernier Effect ......................................... 13
1.4.1 Transfer Function of a Single-ring Resonator
Filter .......................................... 15
1.4.2 Transfer Function of Double-ring Resonator
Vernier Filter .................................. 16
1.4.3 Transfer Function of a Triple-ring Resonator
Vernier Filter .................................. 17
1.4.4 Simulation Results .............................. 19
1.5 All-Pass and Add/Drop Filter ........................... 24
1.6 A Nonlinear Microring Resonator ........................ 31
1.7 A Nonlinear Add/Drop Filter ............................ 35
1.7.1 The effect of TPA ............................... 39
1.7.2 The Impact of Coupling Coefficient .............. 40
1.7.3 The Impact of Wavelength ........................ 41
1.7.4 The impact of TOE ............................... 41
1.7.5 The Impact of Photon Lifetime ................... 42
1.8 Conclusion ............................................. 43
References .................................................. 44
2 A PANDA Ring Resonator ................................... 53-82
2.1 Introduction ........................................... 53
2.2 Theory and Modeling .................................... 54
2.3 Dynamic Pulse Propagation .............................. 60
2.4 Symmetry and Asymmetry PANDA Ring Resonators ........... 67
2.5 Random Binary Code Generation .......................... 70
2.6 Binary Code Suppression and Recovery ................... 77
2.7 Conclusion ............................................. 80
References .................................................. 80
3 Dark-Bright Soliton Conversion .......................... 83-110
3.1 Introduction ........................................... 83
3.2 Operating Principle .................................... 85
3.3 Soliton Nonlinear Behaviors ............................ 87
3.4 Optical Soliton ........................................ 90
3.5 Dark-Bright Soliton Conversion ......................... 93
3.6 Dark-Bright Soliton Conversion in Add/Drop Filter ...... 95
3.7 Soliton Collision Management in a Microring Resonator .. 99
3.8 Soliton Collision Management .......................... 202
3.9 Conclusion ............................................ 305
References ............................................ 107
4 Dynamic Optical Tweezers ............................... 111-132
4.1 Introduction .......................................... 222
4.2 The Add/Drop Optical Filter ........................... 223
4.3 Storage Trapping Tool ................................. 225
4.4 Dynamic Potential Well Generation ..................... 227
4.5 Dynamic Optical Tweezers via a Wavelength Router ...... 222
4.6 Trapping Forces ....................................... 223
4.7 Trapping Stability .................................... 224
4.8 Trapping and Transportation Mechanism ................. 226
4.9 Atom/Molecule Transmission and Transportation via
Wavelength Router ..................................... 128
4.10 Conclusion ............................................ 229
References ................................................. 130
5 Hybrid Interferometer .................................. 133-146
5.1 Introduction .......................................... 233
5.2 Theoretical Background ................................ 234
5.3 Hybrid Interferometer ................................. 138
5.4 Conclusions ........................................... 244
References ................................................. 144
6 Hybrid Transceiver ..................................... 147-160
6.1 Introduction .......................................... 247
6.2 Theory ................................................ 148
6.3 Hybrid Transceiver and Repeater ....................... 253
6.3.1 Hybrid Transceiver ............................. 254
6.3.2 Hybrid Repeater ................................ 157
6.4 Conclusion ............................................ 257
References ................................................. 158
7 Nanocommunication ...................................... 161-182
7.1 Introduction .......................................... 162
7.2 Multi Variable Quantum Tweezers Generation and
Modulation ............................................ 262
7.3 Molecular Transporter Generation for Quantum-
Molecular Transmission ................................ 269
7.3.1 Transporter Generation ......................... 170
7.3.2 Transporter Quantum State ...................... 274
7.3.3 Multi Quantum-Molecular Transportation ......... 276
7.4 Conclusion ............................................ 277
References ................................................. 178
8 Nanosensors ............................................ 183-222
8.1 Introduction .......................................... 183
8.1.1 Operating Principle ............................ 184
8.1.2 Distributed Spatial Sensors .................... 185
8.1.3 Distributed Quantum Sensors .................... 189
8.2 Network Sensors using a PANDA Ring Resonator Type ..... 292
8.2.1 General Review ................................. 292
8.2.2 Principle and Method ........................... 193
8.2.3 Distributed Network Sensors Using a Microring
Sensing Transducer ............................. 196
8.3 Self-calibration in a Fiber Optic Sensing System ...... 299
8.3.1 General Review ................................. 199
8.3.2 Operation Principle ............................ 200
8.3.3 Entangled Photon States Walk-off Compensation .. 203
8.4 Conclusion ............................................ 207
References ................................................. 208
9 Optical and Quantum Computing .......................... 213-244
9.1 Introduction .......................................... 223
9.2 Quantum Controlled-NOT (CNOT) Gate .................... 224
9.3 Quantum SWAP Gate ..................................... 227
9.4 All-optical Logic Gate ................................ 218
9.5 Dark-Bright Soliton Conversion Mechanism .............. 220
9.6 Optical XOR/XNOR Logic Gate Operation ................. 222
9.7 Operation Principle of Simultaneous All-optical
Logic Gates ........................................... 225
9.8 OOK Generation ........................................ 227
9.9 Conclusion ............................................ 237
References ............................................ 238
10 Drug Delivery .......................................... 245-258
10.1 Introduction .......................................... 245
10.2 Optical Vortex Generation ............................. 247
10.3 Drug Trapping and Delivery ............................ 252
10.4 Conclusion ............................................ 255
References ................................................. 255
11 Hybrid Transistor ...................................... 259-298
11.1 Introduction .......................................... 259
11.2 All-Optical Photonic Transistor ....................... 260
11.3 Single-Photon Transistor .............................. 268
11.3.1 Single-Photon Transistor using Microtoroidal
Resonators ..................................... 268
11.3.2 Single-Photon Transistor using Nanoscale
Surface Plasmons ............................... 268
11.4 Single-Atom Transistor ................................ 273
11.5 Single-Electron Transistor ............................ 275
11.6 Single-Molecule Transistor ............................ 277
11.7 Photonic Transistor using PANDA Ring .................. 279
11.8 Conclusion ............................................ 285
References ................................................. 285
12 Electron-Hole Pair Manipulation ........................ 291-300
12.1 Introduction .......................................... 292
12.2 Single Electron-Hole Pair Generation .................. 292
12.3 Multi Electron-Hole Pair Generation ................... 296
12.4 Conclusion ............................................ 299
References ................................................. 299
Index ..................................................... 301-302
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