Clinigene partners and boards .................................. IX
Aknowledgments ................................................. XV
List of authors .............................................. XVII
Introduction
In-1 Foreword
Lucio Luzzatto, Inder M. Verma ........................... 3
In-2 Main achievements and prospects downstream of the
CliniGene-NoE
Odile Cohen-Haguenauer ................................... 8
Part I: Technologies and pre-clinical studies
TECHNOLOGIES - Highlights on aav mediated gene transfer
A1-1 Highlights on AAV mediated gene transfer: introduction
Eduard Ayuso, Fatima Bosch ................................ 31
Al-2 Preclinical studies of AAV gene therapy for inherited
retinal dystrophies
Alexander J. Smith, Anastasios Georgiadis, Robin R. Ali ... 35
Al-3 AAV-mediated gene therapy for MPS VI
Gabriella Cotugno, Patrizia Annunziata, Mark Haskins,
Alberto Auricchio ......................................... 41
Al-4 Microdystrophin and myostatin gene therapy for Duchenne
muscular dystrophy using adeno-associated virus vectors
Helen Foster, Taeyoung Koo, Alberto Malerba, Susan
Jarmin, Takis Athanasopoulos, Keith Foster, George
Dickson ................................................... 46
Al-5 AAV gene therapy for cardiovascular disorders
Serena Zacchigna, Mauro Giacca ............................ 55
Al-6 AAV gene therapy for diabetes mellitus
Eduard Ayuso, Veronica Jimenez, David Callejas,
Christopher Mann, Fatima Bosch ............................ 62
Al-7 Approaches to large scale production of AAV-vectors
Otto-Wilhelm Merten, Philippe Moullier .................... 71
А1-8 Reference materials for the characterization of adeno-
associated viral vectors
Eduard Ayuso, Véronique Blouin, Christophe Darmon,
Fatima Bosch, Martin Lock, Richard O. Snyder, Philippe
Moullier .................................................. 83
TECHNOLOGIES - Retrovirus mediated gene transfer state-of-
the-art
A2-1 Highlights on retrovirus mediated gene transfer
Pedro E. Cruz, Manuel I.T. Carrondo ...................... 93
A2-2 Retroviral vector development: reducing genotoxicity of
integrated DNA and creating virus-like particles for
transient cell modification
Melanie Galla, Tobias Maetzig, Julia D. Suerth, Ute
Modlich, Axel Schambach, Christopher Baum ............... 100
A2-3 Replication competent γ-retrovial vectors for tumor
therapy
Thomas Schaser, Lydia Dürner, Klaus Cichutek,
Christian J. Buchholz ................................... 112
A2-4 Modular retroviral producer cell lines
Ana Sofia Coroadinha, Dagmar Wirth, Ana F. Rodrigues,
Leonor Gama-Norton, Caroline Duros, Alexandre Artus,
Odile Cohen-Haguenauer, Paula Marques Alves, Pedro
E. Cruz, Manuel J.T. Carrondo, Hansjörg Hauser .......... 118
TECHNOLOGIES - Highlights on lentivirus mediated gene
transfer
A3-1 Introduction
Matthias Schweizer, Klaus Cichutek ...................... 127
A3-2 MicroRNAs detargeting technology in the context of CNS
applications
Angélique Colin, Mathilde Faideau, Noëlle Dufour,
Gwennaelle Auregan, Raymonde Hassig, Carole Escartin,
Philippe Hantraye, Gilles Bonvento, Nicole Déglon ....... 129
A3-3 Development of SIVsmmPBj vectors for gene transfer
into myeloid cells
Matthias Schweizer, Klaus Cichutek ...................... 134
A3-4 Insulated retrovirus vectors using novel synthetic
genetic insulator elements to circumvent enhancer-
mediated genotoxicity
Caroline Duros, Alexandre Artus, Odile Cohen-
Haguenauer .............................................. 138
A3-5 Facing the challenges of downstream processing of
Ientiviral vectors
Vanessa Bandeira, Cristina Peixoto, Ana Sofia
Coroadinha, Pedro E. Cruz, Manuel I.T. Carrondo,
Otto-Wilhelm Merten, Paula Marques Alves ................ 150
A3-6 Restrictions and requirements for stable Ientiviral
vector production in HEK293 cells
Leonor Gama-Norton, Hansjörg Hauser, Dagmar Wirth ....... 156
АЗ-7 Novel Ientiviral vector pseudotypes for stable gene
transfer into resting hematopoietic cells
Els Verhoeyen, François-LOïc Cosset ..................... 160
TECHNOLOGIES - Highlights on gene-modified cell therapy
A4-1 Cell therapy: introduction
Gösta Gahrton ........................................... 185
A4-2 Ex-vivo expansion of human mesenchymal stem cells
Pedro E. Cruz, Helder J.S. Cruz, Rita N. Bárcia,
Jorge M. Santos, Susanne Pohl, Mari Gilljam, Kurt E.J.
Dittmar, Werner Lindenmaier, Evren Alici ................ 187
A4-3 Closed bag cultivation systems for the production of
gene modified dendritic cells and MSC for clinical use
Werner Lindenmaier, Lars Маске, Wilhelm Meyring,
Henk S.P. Garritsen, Kurt E.J. Dittmar, Kristina
Lachmann, Michael Thomas ................................ 194
A4-4 Genetically modified NK cells for cancer treatment:
facts and visions
Evren Alici, Gösta Gahrton .............................. 201
A4-5 Regulatory T lymphocyte depletion for cancer
immunotherapies
Michelle Rosenzwajg, François Lemoine, David Klatzmann .. 208
A4-6 Gene therapy of Fanconi's anaemia aplastic syndrome
Émilie Bayart, Caroline Duros, Alexandre Artus,
Stéphanie Lemaire, Odile Cohen-Haguenauer ............... 216
TECHNOLOGIES - Adenovirus mediated gene transfer: current
developments
A5-1 Overview on adenovirus vectors
Stefan Kochanek ......................................... 229
A5-2 Tumour barriers influencing adenovirus vector delivery
and therapeutic efficacy
Tanja Lucas, Stefan Kochanek ............................ 232
A5-3 Tumor imaging with adenoviral vectors
Martina Anton, Bernd Gänsbacher ......................... 238
A5-4 Treatment of brain tumors with adenoviruses:
preclinical development
Seppo Ylä-Herttuala ..................................... 242
A5-5 Production and purification of Ad vectors: current
status and future needs for adenovirus vector
production
Ana Carina Silva, Daniel Simão, Marcos F.Q. Sousa,
Cristina Peixoto, Pedro E. Cruz, Manuel I.T. Carrondo,
Paula Marques Alves ..................................... 245
TECHNOLOGIES - Non-viral based gene transfer: a new era
A6-1 Non viral plasmid delivery and imaging of transgene
expression
Pascal Bigey, Michel-Francis Bureau, Gonzalo Cordova,
Virginie Escriou, Antoine Kichler, Nathalie Mignet,
Daniel Scherman ......................................... 253
A6-2 Overview of novel plasmid vectors and preclinical
applications
Corinne Marie, Daniel Scherman .......................... 266
A6-3 Fining a gap: S/MAR-based replicating minicircles
Niels Heinz, Sandra Broil, Martin Schleef, Christopher
Baum, Juergen Bode ...................................... 271
A6-4 Manufacturing and QC of plasmid based vectors
Marco Schmeer, Martin Schleef ........................... 277
A6-5 Sleeping Beauty transposon based gene therapy
Zsuzsanna Izsvák, Zoltán Ivies .......................... 284
A6-6 Development of minicircle vectors
Marco Schmeer, Anja Rischmüller, Martin Schleef ......... 290
A6-7 Exon skipping therapy for DMD using antisense oligomer
technology
Linda Popplewell, Jagjeet Kang, Alberto Malerba, Keith
Foster, George Dickson .................................. 295
TECHNOLOGIES - Highlights on emerging technologies, iPS
induction and genetic stability
A7-1 Induction of pluripotency from adult somatic cells:
a review
Émilie Bayart, Odile Cohen-Haguenauer ................... 307
A7-2 Genetic modification of adult stem cells and induced
pluripotent stem cells with emerging transposon
technologies
Thierry Vanden Driessche, Marinee K.L. Chuah ............ 335
A7-3 Targeted genome engineering approaches based on rare-
cutting endonucleases: a tentative summary
Frédéric Pâques, Julianne Smith ......................... 341
A7-4 Targeted genome modifications with designer nucleases
Christien Bednarski, Eva-Maria Händel, Toni Cathomen .... 354
PRE-CLINICAL STUDIES, BIOSAFETY AND ANIMAL MODELS -
Preclinical assessment tools
Bl-1 Preclinical assessment tools: imaging gene transfer
to the brain
Yannic Waerzeggers, Thomas Viel, Sonja Schäfers,
Parisa Monfared, Alexandra Winkeler, Andreas H. Jacobs .. 371
Bl-2 Persistent luminescence nanoparticles for in vivo
imaging: characteristics and targeting
Thomas Maldiney, Daniel Scherman, Cyrille Richard
Bl-3 Ex-vivo evaluation of gene-transfer vectors: efficacy,
tropism and safety
Dror Kolodkin-Gal, Shay Tayeb, Abed Khalaileh, Gidi
Zamir, Nikolai Kunicher, Amos Panet ..................... 394
PRE-CLINICAL STUDIES, BIOSAFETY AND ANIMAL MODELS - General
biosafety: immune responses, immunotoxicity and genotoxicity
B2-1 Assessing and taming unwanted immune responses
induced by AAV gene transfer: current status, ongoing
questions and future prospects
Federico Mingozzi, Anne Galy, David Klatzmann ........... 405
B2-2 Predicting immune responses to viral vectors and
transgenes in gene therapy and vaccination: the coming
of systems biology
Bertrand Bellier, Adrien Six, Véronique Thomas-Vaslin,
David Klatzmann ......................................... 420
B2-3 Biosafety analysis in preclinical and clinical studies
Manfred Schmidt, Stephanie Laufs, Alessandro Aiuti,
Patrick Aubourg, Christopher Baum, Luca Biasco,
Nathalie Cartier, Hansjörg Hauser, Eugenio Montini,
Philippe Moullier, Richard O. Snyder, Dagmar Wirth,
Christof von Kalle ...................................... 432
Part II: Clinical trials and regulatory issues
CLINICAL TRIALS
C1-1 A clinical trial of AAV-mediated gene therapy for
Leber congenital amaurosis 2
Alexander J. Smith, Robin R. Ali ........................ 447
C1-2 Gene therapy for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy based
on lentiviral correction of hematopoietic stem cells
Nathalie Cartier, Salima Hacein-Bey-Abina, Cynthia
C. Bartholomae, Manfred Schmidt, Christof von Kalle,
Pierre Bougnères, Alain Fischer, Marina Cavazzana-
Calvo, Patrick Aubourg .................................. 452
Cl-3 Immune reconstitution after gene therapy for adenosine
deaminase severe combined immunodeficiency (ADA-SCID)
Immacolata Brigida, Alessandro Aiuti .................... 459
С1-4 Gene therapy in Alzheimer disease patients
Maria Eriksdotter-Jönhagen, Bengt Linderoth, Per
Almqvist, Göran Lind, Helga Eyjolfsdottir, Erik
Sundström, Ǻke Seiger, Lars Wahlberg .................... 465
Cl-5 Cardiovascular gene therapy trials
Seppo Ylä-Herttuala ..................................... 475
Cl-6 AAV-mediated gene therapy for haemophilia В
Deepak Raj, Edward G.D. Tuddenham, Arthur W. Nienhuis,
Ulrike Reiss, Andrew M. Davidoff, Amit C. Nathwani ...... 479
Cl-7 ProSavin®: a Ientiviral vector approach for the
treatment of Parkinson's disease
Stéphane Раlfi, R. Scott Ralph, Kyriacos Mitrophanous ... 486
ETHICAL AND REGULATORY ISSUES
C2-1 Ethics in translation from research to therapy
Nancy M.P. King, Odile Cohen-Haguenauer, Alastair Kent .. 495
C2-2 Centralised regulation of gene therapy in Europe
Odile Cohen-Haguenauer .................................. 504
C2-3 The necessity for data sharing towards advancement of
clinical translation: building up sample IMPD and
substantiating master files
Odile Cohen-Haguenauer .................................. 517
INTEGRATION AND DISSEMINATION
C3-1 European Union support to gene transfer and gene
therapy
Ruxandra Draghia-Akli ................................... 531
C3-2 Database of clinical trials
Bernd Gänsbacher ........................................ 533
C3-3 CliniGene and ESGCT shared vision for gene therapy in
Europe: past, present and future prospects
Thierry Vanden Driessche, Bernd Gänsbacher, George
Dickson, David Klatzmann, Seppo Ylä-Herttuala, Luigi
Naldini, Alastair Kent, Odile Cohen-Haguenauer .......... 536
AUTHOR INDEX .................................................. 541
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