Contributors ................................................... ix
1 An Intermediate Phenotype Approach to Addiction Genetics ..... 1
James MacKillop and Marcus R. Munafò
2 Electrophysiological Intermediate Phenotypes for the
Detection of Genetic Influences on Alcoholism ............... 19
Mary-Anne Enoch
3 Differential Metabolism of Alcohol as an Intermediate
Phenotype of Risk for Alcohol Use Disorders: Alcohol and
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Variants ............................. 41
Tamara L. Wall, Susan E. Luczak, Dana Orlowska, and
Danielle Pandika
4 Nicotine Metabolism as an Intermediate Phenotype ............ 65
Meghan J. Chenoweth and Rachel F. Tyndale
5 Subjective Responses to Alcohol as an Endophenotype:
Implications for Alcoholism Etiology and Treatment
Development ................................................. 97
Lara A. Ray and Markus Heilig
6 Subjective Drug Effects as Intermediate Phenotypes for
Substance Abuse ............................................ 121
Leah M. Mayo, Abraham A. Palmer, and Harriet de Wit
7 Developmental Considerations in Gene Identification
Efforts .................................................... 141
Danielle M. Dick
8 Enhancing Addiction Genetics via Behavioral Economic
Intermediate Phenotypes .................................... 157
James MacKillop and John Acker
9 Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Develop
Intermediate Phenotypes for Substance Use Disorders ........ 189
Rachel E. Thayer and Kent E. Hutchison
10 Implicit Cognition: An Intermediate Phenotype for
Addiction? ................................................. 207
Reinout W. Wiers, Eske M. Derks, and Thomas E. Gladwin
11 The Role of Genetics in Addiction and the Expectancy
Principle .................................................. 237
Mark S. Goldman and Richard R. Reich
12 Intermediate Phenotypes for Alcohol Use and Alcohol
Dependence: Empirical Findings and Conceptual Issues ....... 257
Michael Windle
13 Epigenetic Effects and Intermediate Phenotypes ............. 275
Steven R.H. Beach, Meg Gerrard, Gene H. Brody, Ronald
L. Simons, Steven M. Kogan, Frederick X. Gibbons, and
Robert A. Philibert
14 Differential Sensitivity to Context: GABRG1 Enhances the
Acquisition of Prototypes That Serve as Intermediate
Phenotypes for Substance Use ............................... 303
Ronald L. Simons, Man Kit Lei, Steven R.H. Beach, Gene
H. Brody Robert A. Philibert, Frederick X. Gibbons, and
Meg Gerrard
15 From Genes to Behavior Change: Treatment Response as an
Intermediate Phenotype ..................................... 327
Courtney J. Stevens, Hollis C. Karoly, Renee E. Magnan,
and Angela D. Bryan
16 Using Intermediate Phenotypes to Bridge the Gap between
Human and Mouse Genetics ................................... 345
Clarissa C. Parker and Abraham A. Palmer
Index ......................................................... 373
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