| Theoretical and technological fundamentals of gas counter-pressure casting / Y.Arsov, E.Momchilov, K.Daskalov, G.Bacharov - Sofia: Marin Drinov academic publications house, 2007. - 200 p.: ill. - Bibliogr. at the end of the chapters. - ISBN 978-954-322-199-8
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INTRODUCTION .................................................... 7
Chapter 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE GAS COUNTER-PRESSURE
CASTING PROCESS ................................................. 9
1.1. Object and special features of the process ................. 9
1.2. Brief historical overview ................................. 22
1.3. Advantages and development of the counter-pressure
casting process ........................................... 32
Literature ..................................................... 40
Chapter 2. THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF GAS COUNTER-PRESSURE
CASTING ........................................................ 41
2.1. Gasdynamic and hydrodynamic processes in the filling of
a mold with molten metal .................................. 44
2.2. Heat and mass transfer processes during the
solidification of castings ................................ 56
2.3. Porosity in castings ...................................... 62
2.4. Control and optimization of technological processes ....... 68
Literature ..................................................... 84
Chapter 3. TECHNOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF GAS COUNTER-PRESSURE
CASTING ....................................................... 89
3.1. Casting of aluminum alloys ................................ 89
3.2. Casting of steels ........................................ 122
3.3. Casting of other metals .................................. 124
3.4. Injection molding under gas counter pressure of
thermoplastic structural foams ........................... 131
Literature .................................................... 133
Chapter 4. GAS COUNTER-PRESSURE CASTING MACHINES .............. 135
4.1. Vertical pneumatic machines .............................. 135
4.2. Pneumatic piston machines ................................ 144
4.3. Special-purpose and other machines ....................... 147
4.4. Control of the machines .................................. 150
Literature .................................................... 154
Chapter 5. EFFICIENCY AND APPLICATION OF GAS COUNTER-
PRESSURE CASTING .............................................. 155
Literature .................................................... 165
APPLICATIONS .................................................. 167
Application 1 ................................................. 169
Application 2 ................................................. 181
Application 3 ................................................. 191
Application 4 ................................................. 193
Application 5 ................................................. 199
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