De Roos A.M. Population and community ecology of ontogenetic development / A.M. de Roos, L.Persson. - Princeton; Oxford: Princeton univ. press, 2013. - xii, 535 p.: ill. - (Monographs in population biology; 51). - Bibliogr.: p.505-523. - Ind.: p.525-535. - Пер. загл.: Население и коммуникативная экология онтогенетического развития. - ISBN 978-0-691-13757-5  Место хранения:   02 | Отделение ГПНТБ СО РАН | Новосибирск

Оглавление / Contents

Part I SUMMARY AND INTRODUCTION 1 Summary: A Bird's-Eye View of Community and Population Effects of Ontogenetic Development ........................... 3 Historical Background ........................................ 3 Biomass Overcompensation ..................................... 7 Ontogenetic (A)Symmetry in Energetics ........................ 8 Emergent Community Effects of Biomass Overcompensation ...... 11 Ontogenetic Niche Shifts in Consumer Life History ........... 14 Ontogenetic Niche Shifts in Predator Life History ........... 15 Competition between Consumers with and without Ontogenetic Niche Shifts .................................... 17 Ontogenetic (A)Symmetry in Energetics and Population Dynamics .................................................... 19 Generalization .............................................. 22 2 Life History Processes, Ontogenetic Development, and Density Dependence .......................................... 24 Back to Darwin .............................................. 24 Individual- versus Population-Level Assumptions ............. 28 The Population Dynamical Triad .............................. 32 Growth Patterns and the Ecology of Ontogenetic Development ................................................. 34 Body-Size Scaling and Magnitude of Body-Size Changes ........ 40 Changes in Ecological Roles over Ontogeny ................... 44 Stepping Back—Some Perspectives ............................. 45 Part II ONTOGENETIC DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE 3 Biomass Overcompensation .................................... 49 A Stage-Structured, Bioenergetics Model ..................... 50 Equal Ingestion Rates ....................................... 64 Unequal Ingestion Rates ..................................... 69 Empirical Evidence .......................................... 86 Asymmetry and Life History Effects .......................... 90 More Complicated Life Histories ............................. 93 Ontogenetic Symmetry and Biomass Overcompensation .......... 107 4 Emergent Allee Effects through Biomass Overcompensation .... 115 Emergent Allee Effects in Stage-Structured Biomass Models .. 116 Emergent Allee Effects in the Kooijman-Metz Model .......... 136 Size-Structured Predators Foraging on Size-Structured Prey ....................................................... 145 Empirical Evidence for Emergent Allee Effects .............. 159 5 Emergent Facilitation among Predators on Size-Structured Prey ....................................... 165 Generalists Facilitating Specialist Predators .............. 169 Facilitation between Specialist Predators .................. 175 Multiple Predators and a Single Prey ....................... 186 Experimental Evidence ...................................... 188 6 Ontogenetic Niche Shifts ................................... 196 Consumer-Resource Systems .................................. 198 Consequences for Higher Trophic Levels ..................... 209 Ontogenetic Niche Shifts in Predator Life History .......... 226 7 Mixed Interactions ......................................... 253 Niche Overlap between Stage-Structured Prey and Predators .. 256 Niche Overlap between Size-Structured Prey and Predators ... 281 Empirical Studies .......................................... 292 8 Ontogenetic Niche Shifts, Predators, and Coexistence among Consumer Species ..................................... 296 Ontogenetic Niche Shifts and Interspecific Competition ..... 297 Ontogenetic Niche Shifts in Both Consumers ................. 311 Effects of Predators on Coexistence of Consumers ........... 317 Part III ONTOGENETIC DEVELOPMENT AND COMMUNITY DYNAMICS 9 Dynamics of Consumer-Resource Systems ...................... 329 A Size-Structured Population Model ......................... 330 Other Size-Dependent Consumer-Resource Dynamics ............ 354 Daphnia-k\ga& as a Model System for the Study of Stage-Structured Dynamics .................................. 357 10 Dynamics of Consumer-Resource Systems with Discrete Reproduction: Multiple Resources and Confronting Model Predictions with Empirical Data ...................... 361 Overall Model Characteristics .............................. 362 Derivation of Individual-Level Model ....................... 363 The Model at the Population Level .......................... 369 Critical Resource Density and Cohort Dynamics .............. 373 Multiple Resources and Ontogenetic Niche Shifts ............ 378 Model Predictions and Empirical Data ....................... 384 11 Cannibalism in Size-Structured Systems ..................... 391 Background Overview ........................................ 392 A Discrete-Continuous Model for Cannibalism ................ 396 Effects of Harvesting Cannibalistic Populations ............ 412 Giant Individuals: Theory and Observation .................. 416 Part IV EXTENSIONS AND PERSPECTIVES 12 Demand-Driven Systems, Model Hierarchies, and Ontogenetic Asymmetry .................................................. 425 Demand-Driven Systems ...................................... 426 Unicellular Organisms ...................................... 437 Model Hierarchies, Model Simplifications, and Model Testing .................................................... 439 Development versus Reproduction Control: Ontogenetic Asymmetry .................................................. 448 Technical Appendices 1 Basic Size-Structured Population Model .................. 451 2 Derivation of the Yodzis and Innes Model ................ 454 3 Derivation of the Stage-Structured Biomass Model ........ 456 4 Equilibrium Computations for Physiologically Structured Models ....................................... 462 5 Computing Parameter Bounds to Overcompensation in the Stage-Structured Bioenergetics Model ................ 472 6 Ontogenetic Symmetry and Asymmetry in Energetics ........ 475 7 Mechanisms Leading to Biomass Overcompensation .......... 483 8 Discrete-Continuous Consumer-Resource Models ............ 491 9 A Demand-Driven Energy Budget Model ..................... 496 References .................................................... 505 Index ......................................................... 525