Beijing Hutong / ed. in chief.: Liu Baoquan. - [Beijing]: China Travel and Tourism Press, 2008. - 259 p.: ill. - ISBN 978-7-5032-3530-6  Место хранения:   01 | ГПНТБ СО РАН | Новосибирск

Оглавление / Contents

Preface ....................................................... 001 Foreword: Beijing Hutong Name Cultural Legacy protection underway ...................................................... 002 Chapter one. The Origin of Beijing Hutong ...................... 001 Section one Mysterious Origin of Beijing "Hutong" ............. 012 The oldest books about Hutong's collection and introduction ............................................... 012 "" is the phonetic change of "" in the south ........ 013 "" is the dialect of "" in the south ................ 014 The usage of "" ........................................ 015 The character of "" before Ming dynasty is "" in Chinese .................................................... 015 The comparison of the "Hutong" character in ancient literature of Yuan dynasty and Ming dynasty: "" was found in ancient literature of Yuan dynasty while in Ming dynasty ............................................ 016 The word "Hutong" originated from "Hong (alley)" in Han dynasty .................................................... 016 In Liao and Jin period, the character of "Hutong" ("") is popular in the Northern China ........................... 017 The rapid development of Hutong in Ming dynasty related with the pronunciation "Hong" of alleys in Han dynasty ..... 017 Section two. Naming of Beijing ................................ 019 Capital naming ............................................. 019 City gate name ............................................. 021 City lane's name ........................................... 029 Section three. Assortment of Hutong Names ..................... 033 Names after temples ........................................ 033 Names after animals ........................................ 034 Names after trees .......................................... 034 Names after camps .......................................... 035 Names after bridges ........................................ 035 Names after wells .......................................... 036 Names after storehouse (Cang Ku in Chinese) ................ 037 Names after steles (Bei in Chinese) ........................ 037 Names after entities with high recognition and symbolization .............................................. 038 Chapter two. History and Evolvement of Beijing Hutong ......... 041 Section one. Evolvement of Beijing City Structure in History and Forming of Hutong ...................................... 042 Layout of Dadu in the Yuan dynasty ......................... 042 Old Beijing Hutongs ........................................ 044 Section two. Hutong's Vicissitude ............................. 053 Variance of Hutong form .................................... 053 Variance of Hutong grade ................................... 054 Continuation and inheritance of old Beijing Hutong and geographical name culture .................................. 054 Section three. About Early Hutongs in Beijing ................. 057 Threshold of Beijing geography ............................. 057 Thousands-year-old path in Jiqiu ........................... 059 Origin of South Garden ..................................... 060 Sichuan Ying (Camp) - to commemorate a female general ...... 061 Jiaochang Toutiao to 9 Tiao - initiation place of China's modernism .................................................. 062 Compatible area of various religions ....................... 062 Famous Dashiler ............................................ 065 Section four. Beijing Platform Bridge Geographical Name Culture and Folk Customs ................................... 069 Chapter three. Siheyuan in Hutong ............................. 079 Section one. Proper Protection of "Hutong-Siheyuan" In Old City ....................................................... 080 Protection measures ........................................ 083 Section two. Hutong and Siheyuan .............................. 087 Component cell of Hutong - Siheyuan ........................ 087 Siheyuan and Chinese traditional etiquette system .......... 089 Assortment of Siheyuan ..................................... 092 Courtyard gate of Siheyuan ................................. 096 Section three. Beijing Siheyuan Construction Layout and Cultural Spirit ............................................ 101 Erlitou .................................................... 101 Jiugongge .................................................. 103 About main room ............................................ 107 Cunyuan Garden ............................................. 109 Beijing old gates and bricks carving ....................... 112 Feudal ethics and Hierarchic Rank .......................... 112 Siheyuan gate .............................................. 114 Brick carving .............................................. 117 Chapter four. Typical Hutong Preserved Today .................. 121 Section one. Root of Beijing Hutong—Zhuanta Hutong ............ 122 Elder Mr.Wansong ........................................... 122 Pagoda and Hutong .......................................... 124 Hutong in surrounding areas ................................ 125 Section two Nanluogu Xiang (South Luogu Xiang) Area ........ 128 Section three. Live in Beijing Hutong ......................... 130 The unique world in Hutong ................................. 130 Unique charm of Shicha Hai ................................. 131 From Yinding Qiao (Yinding Bridge) to Baimi Xiejie ......... 133 Gem among Hutongs—Dongsi 4 Tiao ............................ 134 Charming Xisi .............................................. 135 Western architectures compound in various styles— Dongjiaomin Xiang .......................................... 143 Former financial street Xi jiaomin Xiang (Lane) ............ 148 Appendix ...................................................... 151 Chart one. Hutong qty in old Beijing city .................. 151 Chart two. Statistics of demolished hutong and lanes in old Beijing city ........................................... 151 Chart three. Tracking old Hutongs .......................... 152 Chapter five. Old Stories of Hutong ........................... 171 Section one. Hutong In My Memory .............................. 172 Yuanjing Hutong (Garden Scene Hutong) ...................... 172 Memorable "Jing tai'er" .................................... 172 No.7 Yuanjing Hutong ....................................... 173 Spring is coming ........................................... 174 Happy summer ............................................... 175 Golden autumn .............................................. 176 Hutong after snow .......................................... 178 Spring Festival ............................................ 179 Section two. My Hometown In Nantouyan ......................... 181 Small yard of my hometown .................................. 181 Summer and winter .......................................... 183 Past stories, gone with the wind ........................... 185 Chapter six. Former Residence of Celebrities In Hutongs ....... 189 Section one Charm and Value of Former Residence of Celebrities ................................................... 190 Appendix ...................................................... 192 Chart one. Index of Former Residence of Celebritits ........... 192 Chapter seven. Hutong Stuff ................................... 213 Section one. Diet in Hutong ................................... 214 Section two. Hutong, Cradle of Beijing snacks ................. 220 Famous snack bars .......................................... 220 Section three. Toys and Funs of Old Beijing ................... 225 Peep show .................................................. 226 Picture Card Game .......................................... 226 Gudiudiu Puppet Show ....................................... 227 Flying Kites ............................................... 228 Lord Rabbit ................................................ 229 Flour Doll ................................................. 229 Coir Figure ................................................ 230 Making Clay Stuff .......................................... 231 Making Candy Figurines ..................................... 231 Glass Puff ................................................. 232 Monkey Show ................................................ 232 Tumbling Monkey ............................................ 233 Hairy Figurine ............................................. 233 Mouse Show ................................................. 234 Lantern .................................................... 235 Firecrackers ............................................... 235 Rattle-drum ................................................ 236 Walking on stilts .......................................... 236 Water Gun .................................................. 237 Juggle Shuttlecock ......................................... 237 Kick Ball .................................................. 238 Spinning Top ............................................... 238 Shake the Diabolo .......................................... 239 Ice Wagon and Ice Sleigh ................................... 239 Cricket Fighting ........................................... 240 Raising green grasshoppers ................................. 241 Raise birds ................................................ 242 Raise pigeons .............................................. 243 Raise small goldfish ....................................... 243 Silk flower and silk doll .................................. 244 Straw braid handicraft ..................................... 244 Warrior figurine ........................................... 245 Clay mask .................................................. 246 Postscript .................................................... 250 Remarks of the Author ......................................... 252 Reference Material ............................................ 253