1 Mycoheterotrophy: An Introduction ............................ 1
Vincent S.F.T. Merckx
2 Taxonomy and Classification ................................. 19
Vincent S.F.T. Merckx, John V. Freudenstein, Jonathan
Kissling, Maarten J.M. Christenhusz, Raymond E. Stotler,
Barbara Crandall-Stotler, Norman Wickett, Paula J.
Rudall, Hiltje Maas-van de Kamer, and Paul J.M. Maas
3 Biogeography and Conservation .............................. 103
Vincent S.F.T. Merckx, Erik F. Smets, and Chelsea
D. Specht
4 Subterranean Morphology and Mycorrhizal Structures ......... 157
Stephan Imhof, Hugues B. Massicotte, Lewis H. Melville,
and R. Larry Peterson
5 Evolution and Diversification .............................. 215
Vincent S.F.T. Merckx, Constantijn B. Mennes, Kabir G.
Peay, and József Geml
6 Progress and Prospects for the Ecological Genetics
of Mycoheterotrophs ........................................ 245
D. Lee Taylor, Craig F. Barrett, Gemma E. Beatty,
Sarah E. Hopkins, Aaron H. Kennedy, and Matthew
R. Klooster
7 Species Interactions of Mycoheterotrophic Plants:
Specialization and its Potential Consequences .............. 267
Richard J. Waterman, Matthew R. Klooster, Heiko Hentrich,
and Martin I. Bidartondo
8 The Physiological Ecology of Mycoheterotrophy .............. 297
Nicole A. Hynson, Thomas P. Madsen, Marc-André Selosse,
Iris K.U. Adam, Yuki Ogura-Tsujita, Melanie Roy, and
Gerhard Gebauer
Glossary ...................................................... 343
Index ......................................................... 345
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