Preface ......................................................... v
Contributors ................................................... xi
1 Introduction to Electron Crystallography ..................... 1
Werner Kühlbrandt
2 Practical Aspects in Expression and Purification of
Membrane Proteins for Structural Analysis ................... 17
Kutti R. Vinothkumar, Patricia С. Edwards, and Joerg
Standfuss
3 Two-Dimensional Crystallization of Membrane Proteins by
Reconstitution Through Dialysis ............................. 31
Matthew C. Johnson, Tina M. Dreaden, Laura Y. Kim,
Frederik Rudolph, Bridgette A. Barry, and Ingeborg
Schmidt-Krey
4 Monolayer Two-Dimensional Crystallization of Membrane
Proteins .................................................... 59
Luc Lebeau and Catherine Vénien-Bryan
5 Screening for Two-Dimensional Crystals by Transmission
Electron Microscopy of Negatively Stained Samples ........... 73
Tina M. Dreaden, Maureen Metcalfe, Laura Y. Kim, Matthew
C. Johnson, Bridgette A. Barry, and Ingeborg Schmidt-Krey
6 Low Dose Techniques and Cryo-Electron Microscopy ........... 103
Toshinori Fujiyoshi
7 Grid Preparation for Cryo-Electron Microscopy .............. 119
Nobuhiko Gyobu
8 Recording High-Resolution Images of Two-Dimensional
Crystals of Membrane Proteins .............................. 129
Agustin Avila-Sakar, Xueming Li, Shawn Q. Zheng, and
Yifan Cheng
9 The Collection of High-Resolution Electron Diffraction
Data ....................................................... 153
Tamir Gonen
10 Image Processing of 2D Crystal Images ...................... 171
Marcel Arbeit, Daniel Castaño-Díez, Raphael Thierry,
Bryant R. Gipson, Xiangyan Zeng, and Henning Stahlberg
11 Merging of Image Data in Electron Crystallography .......... 195
Marcel Arheit, Daniel Castaño-Díez, Raphaël Thierry,
Priyanka Abeyrathne, Bryant R. Gipson, and Henning
Stahlberg
12 Evaluation of Electron Crystallographic Data from Images
of Two-Dimensional Crystals ................................ 211
Vinzenz M. Unger
13 Modeling, Docking, and Fitting of Atomic Structures to
3D Maps from Cryo-Electron Microscopy ...................... 229
Gregory S. Allen and David L. Stokes
14 Phasing Electron Diffraction Data by Molecular
Replacement: Strategy for Structure Determination and
Refinement ................................................. 243
Goragot Wisedchaisri and Tamir Gonen
15 High-Throughput Methods for Electron Crystallography ....... 273
David L. Stokes, Iban Ubarretxena-Belandia, Tamir Gonen,
and Andreas Engel
16 Automated Grid Handling and Image Acquisition for Two-
Dimensional Crystal Screening .............................. 297
Anchi Cheng
17 Automation of Data Acquisition in Electron
Crystallography ............................................ 307
Anchi Cheng
18 Automation of Image Processing in Electron
Crystallography ............................................ 313
Marcel Arheit, Daniel Castaño-Diez, Raphael Thierry,
Bryant R. Gipson, Xiangyan Zeng, and Henning Stahlberg
19 Choice and Maintenance of Equipment for Electron
Crystallography ............................................ 331
Deryck J. Mills and Janet Vonck
20 Future Developments in Instrumentation for Electron
Crystallography ............................................ 353
Kenneth H. Downing
21 Tubular Crystals and Helical Arrays: Structural
Determination of HIV-1 Capsid Assemblies Using Iterative
Helical Real-Space Reconstruction .......................... 381
Peijun Zhang, Xin Meng, and Gongpu Zhao
22 Single Particle Electron Microscopy ........................ 401
Wilson C.Y. Lau and John L. Rubinstein
23 Electron Tomography of Paracrystalline 2D Arrays ........... 427
Hanspeter Winkler, Shenping Wu, and Kenneth A. Taylor
24 High-Resolution Imaging of 2D Outer Membrane Protein
F. Crystals by Atomic Force Microscopy ..................... 461
Dimitrios Fotiadis and Daniel J. Müller
25 Determination of Soluble and Membrane Protein Structures
by X-Ray Crystallography ................................... 475
Raquel L. Lieberman, Mary E. Peek, and J. Derrick Watkins
26 Solution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ........... 495
James J.С. ho и and Remy Sounier
27 Structure-Function Insights of Membrane and Soluble
Proteins Revealed by Electron Crystallography .............. 519
Tina M. Dreaden, Bharanidharan Devarajan, Bridgette
A. Barry, and Ingeborg Schmidt-Krey
28 Lipid Monolayer and Sparse Matrix Screening for Growing
Two-Dimensional Crystals for Electron Crystallography:
Methods and Examples ....................................... 527
Mark Yeager, Kelly A. Dryden, and Barbie K. Ganser-
Pornillos
29 Processing of Electron Diffraction Patterns with the XDP
Program .................................................... 539
Kaoru Mitsuoka
30 Future Directions of Electron Crystallography .............. 551
Yoshinori Fujiyoshi
Index ......................................................... 569
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