Table of Cases ............................................... xiii
Notes on the Contributors .................................... xxxv
Introduction: Towards a Global History of International Law ..... 1
Bardo Fassbender and Anne Peters
Part I: Actors
1 Peoples and Nations ......................................... 27
Jörg Fisch
2 States: Rise and Decline of the Primary Subjects of the
International Community ..................................... 49
Antonio Cassese
3 Peace Treaties and the Formation of International Law ....... 71
Randall Lesaffer
4 Minorities and Majorities ................................... 95
Janne E Nijman
5 Hostes humani generis: Pirates, Slavers, and other
Criminals .................................................. 120
Joaquín Alcaide Fernández
6 International Arbitration and Courts ....................... 145
Cornelis G. Roelofsen
7 International Organizations: Between Technocracy and
Democracy .................................................. 170
Anne Peters and Simone Peter
8 Peace Movements, Civil Society, and the Development of
International Law .......................................... 198
Cecelia Lynch
Part II: Themes
9 Territory and Boundaries ................................... 225
Daniel-Erasmus Khan
10 Cosmopolis and Utopia ...................................... 250
Dominique Gaurier
11 Peace and War .............................................. 272
Mary Ellen O'connell
12 Religion and Religious Intervention ........................ 294
Antje von Ungern-Sternberg
13 The Protection of the Individual in Times of War and
Peace ...................................................... 317
Robert Kolb
14 Trade, Chartered Companies, and Mercantile Associations .... 338
Koen Stapelbroek
15 The Sea .................................................... 359
David J. Bederman
Part III: regions
I AFRICA AND ARABIA .......................................... 383
16 Africa North of the Sahara and Arab Countries .............. 385
Fatiha Sahli and Abdelmalek El Ouazzani
17 Africa ..................................................... 407
James Thuo Gathii
18 Ottoman Empire ............................................. 429
Umut Özsu
II ASIA ....................................................... 449
19 China ...................................................... 451
Shin Kawashima
20 Japan ...................................................... 475
Masaharu Yanagihara
21 India ...................................................... 500
Bimal N. Patel
III THE AMERICAS AND THE CARIBBEAN ............................ 523
22 North America: American Exceptionalism in International
Law ........................................................ 525
Mark W. Janis
23 Latin America .............................................. 553
Jorge L. Esquirol
24 The Caribbean .............................................. 578
David S. Berry
IV EUROPE ..................................................... 605
25 From the Late Middle Ages to the Peace of Westphalia ....... 607
Martin Kintzinger
26 From the Peace of Westphalia to the Congress of Vienna ..... 628
Heinz Duchhardt
27 From the Congress of Vienna to the Paris Peace Treaties
of 1919 .................................................... 654
Miloš Vec
28 From the Paris Peace Treaties to the End of the Second
World War .................................................. 679
Peter Krüger
V ENCOUNTERS ................................................. 699
29 China-Europe ............................................... 701
Chi-Hua Tang
30 Japan-Europe ............................................... 724
Kinji Akashi
31 India-Europe ............................................... 744
Upendra Baxi
32 Russia-Europe .............................................. 764
Lauri Mälksoo
33 North American Indigenous Peoples' Encounters .............. 787
Ken Coates
Part IV: interaction or imposition
34 Diplomacy .................................................. 813
Arthur Eyffinger
35 Discovery, Conquest, and Occupation of Territory ........... 840
Andrew Fitzmaurice
36 Colonialism and Domination ................................. 862
Matthew Craven
37 Slavery .................................................... 890
Seymour Drescher and Paul Finkelman
38 The Civilized and the Uncivilized .......................... 917
Liliana Obregón
Part V: methodology and theory
39 A History of International Law Histories ................... 943
Martti Koskenniemi
40 Doctrine versus State Practice ............................. 972
Anthony Carty
41 The Periodization of the History of International Law ...... 997
Oliver Diggelmann
42 The Reception of Ancient Legal Thought in Early Modern
International Law ......................................... 1012
Kaius Tuori
43 Eurocentrism in the History of International Law .......... 1034
Arnulf Becker Lorca
44 Identifying Regions in the History of International Law ... 1058
Antony Anghie
Part VI: people in portrait
45 Muhammad al-Shaybānī (749/50-805) ......................... 1081
Mashood A Baderin
46 Francisco de Vitoria (1483-1546) and Francisco Suarez
(1548-1617) ............................................... 1086
Annabel Brett
47 Alberico Gentili (1552-1608) .............................. 1092
Merio Scattola
48 Hugo Grotius (1583-1645) .................................. 1098
Peter Haggenmacher
49 Samuel Pufendorf (1632-1694) .............................. 1102
Knud Haakonssen
50 Christian Wolff (1679-1754) ............................... 1106
Knud Haakonssen
51 Cornelius van Bynkershoek (1673-1743) ..................... 1110
Kinji Akashi
52 Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) ......................... 1114
Georg Cavallar
53 Emer de Vattel (1714-1767) ................................ 1118
Emmanuelle Jouannet
54 Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) ................................. 1122
Pauline Kleingeld
55 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) ................. 1127
Armin von Bogdandy and Sergio Dellavalle
56 Henry Wheaton (1785-1848) ................................. 1132
Lydia H. Liu
57 Francis Lieber (1798-1872) ................................ 1137
Silja Vöneky
58 Bertha von Suttner (1843-1914) ............................ 1142
Simone Peter
59 Friedrich Fromhold von Martens (Fyodor Fyodorovich
Martens) (1845-1909) ...................................... 1147
Lauri Mälksoo
60 Lassa Oppenheim (1858-1919) ............................... 1152
Mathias Schmoeckel
61 Max Huber (1874-1960) ..................................... 1156
Oliver Diggelmann
62 Georges Scelle (1878-1961) ................................ 1162
Oliver Diggelmann
63 Hans Kelsen (1881-1973) ................................... 1167
Bardo Fassbender
64 Carl Schmitt (1888-1985) .................................. 1173
Bardo Fassbender
65 Hersch Lauterpacht (1897-1960) ............................ 1179
Iain Scobbie
Index ........................................................ 1185
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