Preface ....................................................... vii
Contributors ................................................. xiii
1 The ICH S5(R2) Guideline for the Testing of Medicinal
Agents ....................................................... 1
L. David Wise
2 Nonclinical Reproductive Toxicity Testing Requirements for
Drugs, Pesticides, and Industrial Chemicals in India and
China ....................................................... 13
K.S. Rao and Jing Dong
3 The Developmental Toxicity Testing of Biologies ............. 31
Keith P. Hazelden
4 The OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals and
Pesticides .................................................. 37
Jochen Buschmann
5 Teratology Testing Under REACH .............................. 57
Steve Barton
6 The Teratology Testing of Food Additives .................... 73
Paul C. Barrow and Francois Spezia
7 Developmental Toxicity Testing of Vaccines .................. 81
Paul C. Barrow and Linda Allais
8 The Teratology Testing of Cosmetics ......................... 91
François Spézia and Paul C. Barrow
9 Teratology Studies in the Rat ............................... 95
Mariline Leroy and Linda Allais
10 Teratology Studies in the Mouse ............................ 111
Edward Marsden and Mariline Leroy
11 Combined Fertility and Embryotoxicity Study ................ 125
Lucie Reynaud and Edward Marsden
12 Teratology Studies in the Rabbit ........................... 139
Linda Allais and Lucie Reynaud
13 Teratology Studies in the Minipig .......................... 157
Peter A. McAnulty
14 Embryo fetal Development Studies in Nonhuman Primates ...... 169
Antje Fuchs, Eberhard Buse, and Gerhard F. Weinbauer
15 The Enhanced Pre- and Postnatal Development Study for
Monoclonal Antibodies ...................................... 185
Gerhard F. Weinbauer, Joerg Luft, and Antje Fuchs
16 Skeletal Examination by Alizarin Staining .................. 201
Lucie Reynaud and Audrey Jocteur-Monrozier
17 Skeletal Examination by Double Staining for Ossified Bone
and Cartilaginous Tissue ................................... 215
Steffen Schneider
18 Small Animal Imaging and Examination by Micro-CT ........... 223
Sergio X. Vasquez, Neha Shah, and Alan M. Hoberman
19 Fetal Soft Tissue Examination by Serial Sectioning ......... 233
Karon Critchell
20 Fetal Soft Tissue Examinations by Microdissection .......... 243
Mariline Leroy and Audrey Jocteur-Monrozier
21 Soft Tissue Examination of the Fetal Rat and Rabbit Head
by Magnetic Resonance Imaging .............................. 255
Julian M. French and Neil Woodhouse
22 Historical Control Data in Reproductive and Developmental
Toxicity Studies ........................................... 275
Eve Mylchreest and Stephen B. Harris
23 Reporting of Teratology Studies ............................ 295
Paul C. Barrow and Lucie Reynaud
24 Maternal Toxicity .......................................... 311
Bengt R. Danielsson
25 Innovations in Testing Strategies in Reproductive
Toxicology ................................................. 327
Aldert H. Piersma
26 Predictive Models and Computational Toxicology ............. 343
Thomas Knudsen, Matthew Martin, Kelly Chandler, Nicole
Kleinstreuer, Richard Judson, and Nisha Sipes
27 The Embryonic Stem Cell Test ............................... 375
Sjors H. W. Schulpen and Aldert H. Piersma
28 Zebrafish Teratogenicity Testing ........................... 383
Kimberly C. Brannen, Jeffrey H. Charlap, and Elise
M. Lewis
29 Frog Embryo Teratogenesis Assay on Xenopus and
Predictivity Compared with In Vivo Mammalian Studies ....... 403
Isabelle Leconte and Isabelle Mouche
30 The Rat Whole Embryo Culture Assay Using the
Dysmorphology Score System ................................. 423
Cindy Zhang, Julie Panzica-Kelly, and Karen Augustine-
Rauch
31 Toxicogenomic Approaches in Developmental Toxicology
Testing .................................................... 451
Joshua F. Robinson and Aldert H. Piersma
32 Validation of Alternative Tests for Developmental and
Reproductive Toxicology Testing: An ILSI Health and
Environmental Sciences Institute Perspective ............... 475
James H. Kim
33 Regulatory Assessment of Reproductive Toxicology Data ...... 489
Elizabeth Davidson
34 Hazard and Risk Assessment of Teratogenic Chemicals Under
REACH ...................................................... 517
Wiebke Prutner
35 Reproductive Toxicity Risk Assessment for Pesticides ....... 545
Beate Ulbrich
36 The Thalidomide Disaster, Lessons from the Past ............ 575
James E. Ridings
Index ......................................................... 587
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