Preface ......................................................... v
Contributors ................................................... xi
Part I In Silico Methods
1 Use of IMGT® Databases and Tools for Antibody Engineering
and Humanization ............................................. 3
Marie-Paule Lefranc, Francois Ehrenmann, Chantal Ginestoux,
Veronique Giudicelli, and Patrice Duroux
2 Computer-Assisted Modeling of Antibody Variable Domains ..... 39
Oscar H.P. Ramos
Part II Generation of Diversity
3 Cloning Single-Chain Antibody Fragments (ScFv) from
Hyrbidoma Cells ............................................. 59
Lars Toleikis and Andre Frenzel
4 Human In-Cell scFv Library from Infiltrating В Cell ......... 73
Sylvie Peraldi-Roux
5 Construction of Human Naive Antibody Gene Libraries ......... 85
Michael Hust, André Frenzel, Torsten Meyer, Thomas
Schirrmann, and Stefan Dübel
6 Synthetic Customized scFv Libraries ........................ 109
Gautier Robin and Pierre Martineau
7 Selection of Stable scFv Antibodies by Phage Display ....... 123
Eeva-Christine Brockmann
8 Generation of Single Domain Antibody Fragments Derived
from Camelids and Generation of Manifold Constructs ........ 145
Cécile Vincke, Carlos Gutiérrez, Ulrich Wernery, Nick
Devoogdt, Gholamreza Hassanzadeh-Ghassabeh, and Serge
Muyldermans
9 Generation and Isolation of Target-Specific Single-Domain
Antibodies from Shark Immune Repertoires ................... 177
Mischa Roland Müller, Ronan O'Dwyer, Marina Kovaleva,
Fiona Rudkin, Helen Dooley, and Caroline Jane Barelle
10 Generation of Human Single Domain Antibody Repertoires
by Kunkel Mutagenesis ...................................... 195
Remain Rouet, Kip Dudgeon, and Daniel Christ
Part III Selections of Lead Candidate
11 Phage Display and Selections on Purified Antigens .......... 213
Julie Matz and Patrick Chames
12 Phage Display and Selections on Cells ...................... 225
Klervi Even-Desrumeaux and Patrick Chames
13 Humanization by CDR Grafting and Specificity-Determining
Residue Grafting ........................................... 237
Jin Hong Kim and Hyo Jeong Hong
14 Humanization by Guided Selections .......................... 247
Sang Jick Kim and Hyo Jeong Hong
15 Selection of Antibody Fragments by Yeast Display ........... 259
Nathalie Scholler
16 Evolution of Antibodies In Vitro by Ribosome Display ....... 281
Bryan M. Edwards and Mingyue He
17 Mammalian Cell Surface Display of Full Length IgG .......... 293
Chen Zhou and Wenyan David Shen
Part IV Production of Recombinant Antibodies
18 Production of Antibody Fragments in Escherichia coli ....... 305
Tomohisa Katsuda, Hiroyuki Sonoda, Yoichi Kumada,
and Hideki Yamaji
19 Production of Antibody Derivatives in the Methylotrophic
Yeast Pichia pastoris ...................................... 325
Steve Schoonooghe, Jannick Leoen, and Jurgen Haustraete
20 Monoclonal Antibody Expression in Mammalian Cells .......... 341
Richard Yi Zhang and Wenyan David Shen
21 Production of Recombinant Antibodies in Drosophila
melanogaster S2 Cells ...................................... 359
Daniel X. Johansson, Thomas Krey, and Oskar Andersson
22 Production of Antibody Fragments Using the Baculovirus-
Insect Cell System ......................................... 371
Takanori Furuta, Takafumi Ogawa, and Hideki Yamaji
23 Transient and Stable Expression of Antibodies in
Nicotiana Species .......................................... 389
Freydoun Garabagi, Michael D. McLean, and J. Christopher
Hall
Part V Variable Domain Optimization
24 Measuring Antibody-Antigen Binding Kinetics Using Surface
Plasmon Resonance .......................................... 411
Stephen Hearty, Paul Leonard, and Richard O'Kennedy
25 Affinity Determination of Biotinylated Antibodies by Flow
Cytometry .................................................. 443
Klervi Even-Desrumeaux and Patrick Chames
26 Affinity Maturation of Antibodies: Optimized Methods to
Generate High-Quality ScFv Libraries and Isolate IgG
Candidates by High-Throughput Screening .................... 451
Laurence Renaut, Céline Monnet, Olivier Dubreuil, Ouafa
Zaki, Fabien Crozet, Khalil Bouayadi, Hakim Kharrat, and
Philippe Mondon
27 Affinity Maturation by Semi-rational Approaches ............ 463
Rodrigo Barderas, Johan Desmet, Philippe Alard, and
J. Ignacio Casal
28 Molecular Scanning: Combining Random Mutagenesis,
Ribosome Display, and Bioinformatic Analysis for Protein
Engineering ................................................ 487
Alfredo Darmanin-Sheehan, William James Jonathan Finlay,
Orla Cunningham, and Brian Joseph Fennell
Part VI Fc Engineering
29 Fucose-Targeted Glycoengineering of Pharmaceutical Cell
Lines ...................................................... 507
Christiane Ogorek, Ingo Jordan, Volker Sandig, and Hans
Henning von Horsten
30 Fc Engineering: Design, Expression, and Functional
Characterization of Antibody Variants with Improved
Effector Function .......................................... 519
Stefanie Derer, Christian Kellner, Sven Berger, Thomas
Valerius, and Matthias Peipp
31 Fc Engineering: Serum Half-Life Modulation Through FcRn
Binding .................................................... 537
Tove Olaften
32 Monoclonal Antibody Lead Characterization: In Vitro and
In Vivo Methods ............................................ 557
Axel Hernandez, Julie Parmentier, Touzhen Wang,
Jane Cheng, and Gadi Gazit Bornstein
Part VII Innovative Formats
33 Production, Purification, and Characterization of scFv
TNF Ligand Fusion Proteins ................................. 597
Andrea Pick, Agnes Wyzgol, and Harald Wajant
34 Antibody-IL2 Fusion Proteins for Tumor Targeting ........... 611
Andreas A. Hombach and Hinrich Abken
35 Recombinant Immunotoxins with Low Endotoxins for Clinical
and Animal Studies ......................................... 627
Masanori Onda
36 Chimeric Antigen Receptors for T-Cell Based Therapy ........ 645
Eleanor J. Cheadle, Vicky Sheard, Andreas A. Hombach,
Markus Chmielewski, Tobias Riet, Cor Berrevoets, Erik
Schooten, Cor Lamers, Hinrich Abken, Reno Debets, and
David E. Gilham
37 Selection and Use of Intracellular Antibodies
(Intrabodies) .............................................. 667
Sandrine Moutel, Clément Nizak, and Franck Perez
38 Radiolabeled Antibodies for Cancer Imaging and Therapy ..... 681
Jacques Barbet, Manuel Bardiès, Mickael Bourgeois,
Jean-François Chatal, Michel Chérel, François Davodeau,
Alain Faivre-Chauvet, Jean-François Gestin, and Frangoise
Kraeber-Bodéré
39 Design and Production of Multimeric Antibody Fragments,
Focused on Diabodies with Enhanced Clinical Efficacy ....... 699
Glenn A. Powers, Peter J. Hudson, and Michael
P. Wheatcroft
40 Production of Bispecific Antibodies: Diabodies and Tandem
scFv ....................................................... 713
Nora Hornig and Aline Färber-Schwarz
Index ......................................................... 729
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