1 Understanding Pottery Function ............................... 1
The Joys of Pottery .......................................... 2
Actual Versus Intended Pottery Function ...................... 4
An Approach to Pottery Function .............................. 6
Performance-Based Life History Approach ...................... 7
Life-History/Behavioral Chain ............................. 7
Activities and Interactions ............................... 8
Technical Choices and Compromises ......................... 8
Performances Characteristics .............................. 9
The Approach to the Writing in This Book ..................... 9
A Story of Pottery and People: Origins of Pottery Making
on Grand Island ............................................. 10
Review of the Book's Contents ............................... 17
References .................................................. 19
2 Intended Function: Inferring Manufacturing Performance ...... 27
Understanding Technical Choices and Performance ............. 28
Morphology ............................................... 28
Paste Composition: Temper (Type, Size, Shape, Quantity)
and Clay (Type, Chemistry) ............................... 36
Firing Temperature ....................................... 45
Surface Treatments ....................................... 47
Inferring Intended Function: Primary and Secondary
Performance Characteristics, and Derivative Choices ......... 51
Is It Just About Techno-function? ........................ 53
From Sherds to Intended Function ............................ 54
References .................................................. 56
3 Sooting and Carbonization ................................... 63
Kalinga Vessels and Internal and External Carbonization ..... 64
The Kalinga .............................................. 64
The Kalinga Ethnoarchaeological Project .................. 67
Kalinga Internal and External Carbonization Patterns ..... 84
Principles for External Sooting ............................. 89
What Is Soot ............................................. 89
Soot Patches ............................................. 90
Temperature of Fire ...................................... 92
Distance from Fire ....................................... 92
Mode of Cooking .......................................... 93
Case Study: Late Archaic Pottery and Exterior Sooting .... 93
Principles for Internal Carbonization ....................... 96
Mode of Cooking: Wet/Dry ................................. 96
Other Factors ............................................ 98
Case Study: Origins of Pottery on the Colorado Plateau ... 99
Recording External and Internal Carbonization on
Prehistoric Collections .................................... 105
Start with Whole Vessels ................................ 106
Recording Use Carbonization and Sooting Patterns on
Whole Vessels ........................................... 107
Recording Use-Alteration Traces on Sherds ............... 107
Trickery ................................................ 108
Inferences .............................................. 110
References ................................................. 110
4 Attrition .................................................. 115
Principles of Ceramic Attrition ............................ 119
Use-Attrition: Abrasive Processes ....................... 120
Use Attrition: Nonabrasive Processes .................... 122
Use-Attrition Terms ..................................... 123
Case Study: Kalinga ........................................ 123
Kalinga Pottery Surfaces and Other Relevant Technical
Properties .............................................. 124
Use Attrition on Kalinga Pots ........................... 125
Summary ................................................. 142
Case Study: Griffiths and Bray ............................. 144
Case Study: Hardin and Mills ............................... 145
Case Study: Sherds as Tools ................................ 147
Case Study: Alcohol Fermentation ........................... 152
Recording Attritional Traces on Prehistoric Pottery ........ 155
References ................................................. 156
5 Residue .................................................... 161
Co-authored by Mary Malainey
Kalinga Study .............................................. 162
British Invasion ........................................... 166
Approaches to Lipid Residue Analysis ....................... 167
Sample Selection ........................................ 167
Sample Processing Techniques ............................ 168
Gas Chromatography for the Analysis of Archaeological
Lipid Residues ............................................. l69
The Problem of Diagenesis ............................... 171
Compound-Specific Stable Isotope Analysis .................. 174
Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy ............................ 175
Case Study: Origins of Pottery in the Upper Great Lakes .... 175
Case Study: Late Prehistoric Pottery Function from
Western Canada ............................................. 179
Case Study: Finding Evidence of Maize Processing in North
America .................................................... 180
Case Study: Origins of Pottery in Southeastern Arizona ..... 181
Final Recommendations ...................................... 182
A Concluding Comment ....................................... 185
References ................................................. 185
Index ......................................................... 191
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