List of contributors ...................................... viii
Foreword .................................................. xiii
J. FRANCIS THACKERAY
Acknowledgements ............................................ xv
1 African Genesis: an evolving paradigm ........................ 1
SALLY C. REYNOLDS
2 Academic genealogy .......................................... 19
PETER S. UNGAR AND PHILLIP V. TOBIAS
Part I In search of origins: evolutionary theory, new
species and paths into the past ................................ 43
3 Speciation in hominin evolution ............................. 45
COLIN GROVES
4 Searching for a new paradigm for hominid origins in Chad
(Central Africa) ............................................ 63
MICHEL BRUNET
5 From hominoid arboreality to hominid bipedalism ............. 77
BRIGITTE SENUT
6 Orrorin and the African ape/hominid dichotomy ............... 99
MARTIN PICKFORD
7 A brief review of history and results of 40 years of
Sterkfontein excavations ................................... 120
L. RONALD J. CLARKE
Part II Hominin morphology through time: brains, bodies
and teeth ..................................................... 143
8 Hominin brain evolution, 1925-2011: an emerging overview ... 145
DEAN FALK
9 The issue of brain reorganisation in Australopithecus
and early hominids: Dart had it right ...................... 163
RALPH L. HOLLOWAY
10 The mass of the human brain: is it a spandrel? ............. 181
PAUL R. MANGER, JASON HEMINGWAY, MUHAMMAD A. SPOCTER AND
ANDREW GALLAGHER
11 Origin and diversity of early hominin bipedalism ........... 205
HENRY M. MCHENRY
12 Forelimb adaptations in Australopithecus afarensis ......... 223
MICHELLE S. M. DRAPEAU
13 Hominin proximal femur morphology from the Tugen Hills to
Flores ..................................................... 248
BRIAN G. RICHMOND AND WILLIAM L. JUNGERS
14 Daily rates of dentine formation and root extension rates
in Paranthropus boisei, KNM-ER 1817, from Koobi Fora,
Kenya ...................................................... 268
M. CHRISTOPHER DEAN
15 On the evolutionary development of early hominid molar
teeth and the Gondolin Paranthropus molar .................. 280
KEVIN L. KUYKENDALL
16 Digital South African fossils: morphological studies
using reference-based reconstruction and electronic
preparation ................................................ 298
GERHARD W. WEBER, PHILIPP GUNZ, SIMON NEUBAUER, PHILIPP
MITTEROECKER AND FRED L. BOOKSTEIN
Part III Modern human origins: patterns and processes ......... 317
17 Body size in African Middle Pleistocene Homo ............... 319
STEVEN E. CHURCHILL, LEE R. BERGER, ADAM HARTSTONE-ROSE
AND B. HEADMAN ZONDO
18 The African origin of recent humanity ...................... 347
MILFORD H. WOLPOFF AND SANG-HEE LEE
19 Assimilation and modern human origins in the African
peripheries ................................................ 365
FRED H. SMITH, VANCE T. HUTCHINSON AND IVOR JANKOVIĆ
20 Patterns of Middle Pleistocene hominin evolution in
Africa and the emergence of modern humans .................. 394
EMMA MBUA AND GUNTER BRÄUER
21 Integration of the genetic, anatomical and
archaeological data for the African origin of modern
humans: problems and prospects ............................. 423
OSBJORN M. PEARSON
Part IV In search of context: hominin environments,
behaviour and lithic cultures ................................. 449
22 Animal palaeocommunity variability and habitat
preference of the robust australopiths in South Africa ..... 451
DARRYL J. DE RUITER, MATT SPONHEIMER AND JULIA LEE-THORP
23 Impacts of environmental change and community ecology on
the composition and diversity of the southern African
monkey fauna from the Plio-Pleistocene to the present ...... 471
SARAH ELTON
24 African Genesis revisited: reflections on Raymond Dart
and the 'predatory transition from ape(-man) to man' ....... 487
TRAVIS R. PICKERING
25 Shared intention in early artefacts: an exploration of
deep structure and implications for communication and
language ................................................... 506
JOHN A. J. GOWLETT
26 Sibudu Cave: recent archaeological work on the Middle
Stone Age .................................................. 531
LYN WADLEY
27 The oldest burials and their significance .................. 554
AVRAHAM RONEN
Index ...................................................... 571
Colour plate section is between pages 208 and 209.
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