Socio-economic models in geography / ed. by R.J.Chorley, P.Haggett. - Abington: Routledge, 1968 (2013). - 468 p. ill., maps. - Incl. bibl. ref. - Ind.: p.459-468. - ISBN 978-0-415-64544-7  Место хранения:   048 | Байкальский институт природопользования CO РАН | Улан-Удэ

Оглавление / Contents

MODELS, PARADIGMS AND THE NEW GEOGRAPHY ........................ 19 Peter Haggett and Richard J. Chorley Departments of Geography, Bristol and Cambridge Universities Facts, models and paradigms .................................... 19 Classificatory paradigms in geography .......................... 28 Towards a model-based paradigm in geography .................... 33 Epilogue ....................................................... 38 References ..................................................... 39 DEMOGRAPHIC MODELS AND GEOGRAPHY .............................. 189 E.A. Wrigley Department of Geography, Cambridge University Introduction .................................................. 189 Animal population behaviour ................................... 191 A simple demographic model .................................... 193 Demographic characteristics and geographical conditions ....... 197 Fertility levels in pre-industrial societies .................. 198 A modified demographic model .................................. 200 Demographic models and post-industrial societies .............. 207 The developing countries ...................................... 209 Conclusion .................................................... 212 References .................................................... 213 SOCIOLOGICAL MODELS IN GEOGRAPHY .............................. 217 R.E. Pahl Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kent at Canterbury Internalized models ........................................... 218 The myth of a value-free geography ............................ 219 Sociological models in geography .............................. 220 The normative orientation of action systems ................... 223 Weber's 'ideal type' models ................................... 225 Functionalism as a model ...................................... 227 Functionalism and the problem of change ....................... 230 Sociological models and urban geography ....................... 237 References .................................................... 240 MODELS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT D.E. Keeble Department of Geography, Cambridge University Geography, models and economic development .................... 243 Non-spatial models of economic development .................... 248 Models of the spatial distribution of economic development .... 257 Conclusion .................................................... 287 References .................................................... 287 MODELS OF URBAN GEOGRAPHY AND SETTLEMENT LOCATION ............. 303 B. Garner Department of Geography, Bristol University Introduction .................................................. 303 Settlement Patterns ........................................... 306 The internal structure of cities .............................. 335 Conclusion .................................................... 354 References .................................................... 355 MODELS OF INDUSTRIAL LOCATION ................................. 361 F.E. Ian Hamilton Department of Geography, London School of Economics and Political Science, and School of Slavonic and East European Studies, London University The changing character of model techniques .................... 362 In search of reality .......................................... 364 Early models of industrial location ........................... 369 The Weber model; merits and demerits .......................... 370 Weber's model reformed: an approach to reality ................ 374 Industrial location under capitalism .......................... 377 Location policy in the socialist world ........................ 381 Allocation-location models .................................... 386 Industrial location and settlement hierarchies ................ 389 Models of an ideal spatial dispersion of industry ............. 393 Industry through history ...................................... 395 Some observations on Monte-Carlo and Markov chain models ...... 401 Structure, process and stage .................................. 402 The international distribution of industry .................... 403 Industry in the national setting .............................. 405 Regional industrial 'climaxes' ................................ 406 Industrial inertia and migration .............................. 410 Intra-regional change and the multiplier model ................ 413 An industrial example: iron and steel ......................... 415 Conclusion .................................................... 416 References .................................................... 417 MODELS OF AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY ............................... 425 Janet D. Henshall Department of Geography, King's College, London University A general model ............................................... 425 Experimental models ........................................... 426 Conceptual models ............................................. 429 Taxonomic models .............................................. 437 Models of the location of agricultural activity ............... 443 Land potential models ......................................... 449 Future trends ................................................. 452 References .................................................... 452 INDEX ......................................................... 459