 | Oh K. Silica optical fiber technology for devices and components: design, fabrication, and international standards / K.Oh, U.-Ch.Paek. - Hoboken: Wiley, 2012. - xiii, 450 p.: ill. - (Wiley series in microwave and optical engineering). - Incl. bibl. ref. - Ind.: p.447-450. - ISBN 978-0-471-45558-5
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Preface ........................................................ ix
Acknowledgment ............................................... xiii
1 Introduction ................................................. 1
1.1 Brief Historical Review of Silica Optical Fibers ........ 1
1.2 International Standards for Silica Optical Fibers ....... 8
1.3 Classifications of Silica Optical Fibers ............... 12
References .................................................. 16
2 Review on Single-Mode Fiber Design and International
Standards ................................................... 18
2.1 Optical Modes in Cylindrical Waveguides ................ 18
2.2 Material Dispersion in Optical Fibers .................. 37
2.3 Optical Attributes for Single-Mode Fiber
Characterization and Classification .................... 48
2.4 International Standards for Single-Mode Fibers ......... 64
References .................................................. 79
3 Preform Fabrication and Optical Fiber Drawing Process ....... 83
3.1 Preform Fabrication Based on Chemical Vapor
Deposition Process ..................................... 83
3.2 Postprocesses for Geometrical Modification of
Preform ............................................... 101
3.3 Optical Fiber Drawing ................................. 104
References ................................................. 126
4 Dispersion-Managed Single-Mode Fibers for Wavelength
Division Multiplexing ...................................... 131
4.1 Wavelength Allocations in Single-Mode Fibers for
WDM Applications ...................................... 131
4.2 Optimization of Waveguide Parameters for Dispersion
Control ............................................... 137
4.3 Refractive Index Profile Analysis for Dispersion-
Shifted Fibers ........................................ 150
4.4 Dispersion-Compensating Fibers Using the Fundamental
Mode .................................................. 157
4.5 Dispersion Compensation Using High-Order Modes ........ 168
References ................................................. 181
5 Multimode Fibers for Large-Bandwidth Applications .......... 185
5.1 History and Recent Application Trends of Multimode
Optical Fibers ........................................ 185
5.2 Principle of Multimode Optical Fiber Design ........... 190
5.3 Impacts of Nonideal a-Refractive Index Profile
on Transmission Bandwidth ............................. 197
5.4 Main Attributes of GI-MMFs-B and width and
Differential Modal Delay .............................. 203
5.5 Multimode Optical Fiber Standards ..................... 213
References ................................................. 221
6 Optical Nonlinearity Control in Optical Fibers ............. 224
6.1 Historical Review of Optical Nonlinearity in Optical
Fibers ................................................ 224
6.2 Origin of Optical Nonlinearities in Optical Fibers .... 226
6.3 Specifications of Nonlinear Optical Processes in
Optical Fibers ........................................ 231
6.4 Comparison of Raman and Brillouin Scattering
in Single-Mode Optical Fibers ......................... 234
6.5 Control of Raman Scattering in Silica Optical Fibers .. 236
6.6 Brief Review on Raman Amplifiers and Lasers ........... 245
6.7 Control of Brillouin Scattering in Silica Optical
Fibers ................................................ 253
6.8 Review on Fiber Brillouin Sensors and Recent Novel
Applications .......................................... 267
References ................................................. 273
7 FW Birefringence Control in Optical Fibers ................. 280
7.1 Physical Parameters for the Polarization
Characterization in Optical Fibers .................... 280
7.2 Representation of the State of Polarization in
Optical Fiber Using Poincare Sphere ................... 286
1.7.3 Classifications of Linear Polarization
Maintaining Fibers ............................. 290
7.4 Fabrication Methods for High Birefringence Fibers ..... 294
7.5 Control of Birefringence by Waveguide Design
in Birefringent Fibers ................................ 296
7.6 Single-Polarization Single-Mode Fibers ................ 304
7.7 Low Linear Birefringence Fibers ....................... 310
References ................................................. 316
8 Optical Fibers Based on Air-Silica Guiding Structure ....... 321
8.1 Review of Air-Silica Guidance in Optical Fibers ....... 321
8.2 Fabrication Technique - Stack and Draw Method ......... 322
8.3 Effective Index Guiding Air-Silica Optical Fibers ..... 324
8.4 Large Mode Area and Bending Loss Based on Effective
Index Guiding Air-Silica Holey Fibers ................. 331
8.5 Dispersion Control in Effective Index Guiding Air-
Silica Holey Fibers ................................... 335
8.6 Optical Loss in Effective Index Guiding Air-Silica
Holey Fibers .......................................... 342
8.7 Kerr Nonlinearity in Effective Index Guiding Air-
Silica Holey Fibers ................................... 347
8.8 Birefringence Control in Effective Index Guiding
Air-Silica Holey Fibers ............................... 351
8.9 Hollow Optical Fiber and its Applications ............. 355
References ................................................. 368
9 Fiber Mode Analysis Using OFACAD ........................... 378
9.1 Theoretical Review on Cascaded Boundary Matrix
Method ................................................ 378
9.2 Algorithm for CBM to Find Optical Properties of
Guided Modes .......................................... 384
9.3 Mode Analysis Example Using OFACAD References ......... 386
References ................................................. 399
Appendix A: OFACAD Installation/Operation Manual .............. 401
Appendix B: Operation Manual of OFACAD ........................ 415
Index ......................................................... 447
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