Preface ........................................................ ix
Introduction ................................................... xi
I The Definition of Life ....................................... 1
1 The Need for a Universal Definition of Life in Twenty-
first-century Biology ........................................ 3
Kepa Ruiz-Mirazo and Alvaro Moreno
2 Energy Coupling ............................................. 25
Yaşar Demirel
II Information and Biological Organization ..................... 53
3 Bioinformation as a Triadic Relation ........................ 55
Alfredo Marcos
4 The Biosemiotic Approach in Biology: Theoretical Bases and
Applied Models .............................................. 91
João Queiroz, Claus Emmeche, Kalevi Kull, and Charbel
El-Hani
5 Problem Solving in the Life Cycles of Multicellular
Organisms: Immunology and Cancer ........................... 131
Niall Shanks and Rebecca A. Pyles
6 The Informational Nature of Biological Causality ........... 157
Alvaro Moreno and Kepa Ruiz-Mirazo
7 The Self-construction of a Living Organism ................. 177
Natalia López-Moratalla and Maria Cerezo
8 Plasticity and Complexity in Biology: Topological
Organization, Regulatory Protein Networks, and
Mechanisms of Genetic Expression ........................... 205
Luciano Boi
III Information and the Biology of Cognition, Value, and
Language ...................................................... 251
9 Decision Making in the Economy of Nature: Value as
Information ................................................ 253
Benoit Hardy-Vallée
10 Information Theory and Perception: The Role of
Constraints, and What Do We Maximize Information About? .... 289
Roland Baddeley, Benjamin Vincent, and David Attewell
11 Attention, Information, and Epistemic Perception ........... 309
Nicolas J. Bullot
12 Biolinguistics and Information ............................. 353
Cedric Boeckx and Juan Uriagereka
13 The Biology of Personality ................................. 371
Aurelio José Figueredo, W. Jake Jacobs, Sarah B. Burger,
Paul R. Gladden, and Sally G. Olderbak
Contributors .................................................. 407
Index ......................................................... 409
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