Lawrence S. An archaeology of Australia since 1788 / S.Lawrence, P.Davies. - New York: Springer, 2011. - xix, 421 p.: ill., maps. - (Contributions to global historical archaeology). - Ref.: p.361-404. - Ind.: p.405-421. - ISBN 978-1-4614-2716-2  Место хранения:   088 | Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН | Новосибирск | Библиотека

Оглавление / Contents

1 Introduction .................................................. 1 Australia on the World Stage .................................. 6 Historical Archaeology in Australia .......................... 12 2 Convict Origins .............................................. 17 Crime, Punishment and Penal Reform ........................... 19 Convict Archaeology .......................................... 23 The Early Years: York Town and Sydney ........................ 28 Assigned Servants: Lake Innes, New South Wales ............... 31 Repeat Offenders: Iron Gangs on the Great North Road, New South Wales .............................................. 35 Women and Children Convicts: The Ross Female Factory and Point Puer, Port Arthur ...................................... 37 Conclusion ................................................... 41 3 Aboriginal Dispossession and Survival ........................ 43 Approaches ................................................... 44 Native Title ................................................. 49 Methods ...................................................... 51 Aboriginal Experiences ....................................... 57 Ancient Trajectories ......................................... 57 Killing Times ................................................ 58 The Missions ................................................. 60 Station Times ................................................ 62 Fringe Camps ................................................. 65 Conclusion ................................................... 67 4 Shipwrecks and Maritime Trade ................................ 69 Maritime Archaeology in Australia ............................ 70 The Archaeology of Shipwrecks ................................ 72 Shipbuilding Technology ...................................... 72 Cargoes ...................................................... 77 Life on Board ................................................ 81 Industrial Shipping .......................................... 84 Ships of War ................................................. 86 Theorising Shipwreck Archaeology ............................. 88 Maritime Infrastructure ...................................... 90 Shipbuilding and Maintenance ................................. 91 Ships' Graveyards ............................................ 91 Jetties and Wharves .......................................... 93 Conclusion ................................................... 93 5 Sealing, Whaling and Maritime Industries ..................... 95 Sealing ...................................................... 95 Whaling ..................................................... 101 Archaeological Evidence ..................................... 104 Food on the Stations ........................................ 107 Fish-Curing ................................................. 110 Pearling .................................................... 111 Maritime Cultural Landscapes ................................ 112 Conclusion .................................................. 114 6 Pastoralism and Agriculture ................................. 115 The Bush as Cultural Landscape .............................. 119 Squatters and Pastoralists .................................. 120 The Outback ................................................. 127 Selectors ................................................... 133 Creating Rural Landscapes ................................... 137 Growing Simple Pleasures .................................... 142 Conclusion .................................................. 146 7 Gold Rushes and Precious Metals ............................. 147 Technology .................................................. 151 Alluvial Mining ............................................. 151 Deep Lead and Reef Mining ................................... 153 Processing .................................................. 153 Gold-mining Landscapes ...................................... 157 Townships ................................................... 158 Environments ................................................ 160 Gold-mining Communities ..................................... 162 Dolly's Creek ............................................... 163 Arltunga .................................................... 168 Chinese Miners in the South-Eastern Highlands ............... 170 Copper ...................................................... 173 Tin ......................................................... 178 Conclusion .................................................. 182 8 Manufacturing and Processing ................................ 185 Water Mills ................................................. 189 Timber Milling .............................................. 192 Minor Forest Industries ..................................... 200 Bricks ...................................................... 203 Lime ........................................................ 209 Pottery ..................................................... 210 Coal, Iron and Steel ........................................ 215 Coal ........................................................ 215 Iron ........................................................ 218 Steel ....................................................... 221 Conclusion .................................................. 222 9 Migration and Ethnicity ..................................... 223 The Chinese in Australia .................................... 226 Labour Organisation and Settlement Patterns ................. 229 Food ........................................................ 234 Health and Recreation ....................................... 236 Religious Beliefs ........................................... 237 Afghan Cameleers ............................................ 240 Polish and German Settlers .................................. 242 Australian and British Identity ............................. 244 New Australians: Bonegilla .................................. 247 Conclusion .................................................. 250 10 An Urbanised Nation ......................................... 251 Understanding the Archaeology of Cities ..................... 253 Creating Ground Surfaces: Filling and Levelling ............. 253 Dealing with Waste: Plumbing and Rubbish Disposal ........... 255 Changing Neighbourhoods ..................................... 260 Archaeological Insights on City Life ........................ 261 Slums ....................................................... 263 The Well-to-Do .............................................. 269 The Respectable and the Genteel ............................. 272 The Industrialising City .................................... 276 Conclusion .................................................. 277 11 Australians at Home ......................................... 279 Food ........................................................ 281 Beverages ................................................... 292 Soft Drinks and Strong Drinks ............................... 296 Table Settings .............................................. 301 Tobacco ..................................................... 307 Dress and Ornament .......................................... 312 Health and Hygiene .......................................... 316 Childhood ................................................... 319 Money ....................................................... 323 Conclusion .................................................. 324 12 Death ....................................................... 327 Responses to Death .......................................... 329 Old Sydney Burial Ground .................................... 331 Convicts .................................................... 333 Mortality and Cemeteries .................................... 334 Cadia ....................................................... 334 St. Mary's, Adelaide ........................................ 335 Parramatta Convict Hospital ................................. 336 Randwick Destitute Children's Asylum Cemetery, Sydney ....... 337 Bush Graves ................................................. 339 Violent Death ............................................... 340 Batavia, Western Australia .................................. 340 The Police Garage, Melbourne ................................ 342 Chinese Burials ............................................. 344 The Great War ............................................... 347 Contemporary Aboriginal Traditions .......................... 348 Conclusion .................................................. 349 13 The Twentieth Century and Beyond ............................ 351 References .................................................. 361 Index .......................................................... 405