Part Two Macroscopic Techniques ............................... 609
15 X-Ray Diffraction and Small Angle X-Ray Scattering .......... 611
Malte Behrens and Robert Schlögl
16 Transmission Electron Microscopy ............................ 655
John Meurig Thomas and Caterina Ducati
17 Scanning Probe Microscopy and Spectroscopy .................. 703
Tomoaki Nishino
18 Thermal Methods ............................................. 747
Adrien Mekki-Berrada and Aline Auroux
19 Surface Area/Porosity, Adsorption, Diffusion ................ 853
Philip L. Llewellyn, Emily Bloch, and Sandrine Bourreily
Part Three Characterization of the Fluid Phase (Gas and/or
Liquid) ........................................................ 882
20 Mass Spectrometry ........................................... 883
Sandra Alves and Jean-Claude Tabet
21 Chromatographic Methods ..................................... 953
Fabrice Bertoncini, Didier Thiebaut, Marion Courtiade, and
Thomas Dutriez
22 Transient Techniques: Temporal Analysis of Products and
Steady State Isotopic Transient Kinetic Analysis ........... 2023
Angelos M. Efitathiou, John T. Cleaves, and Gregory S.
Yablonsky
Part Four Advanced Characterization ........................... 2075
23 Techniques Coupling for Catalyst Characterisation .......... 2077
Andrew M. Beale, Matthew G. O'Brien, and Bert M.
Weckhuysen
24 Quantum Chemistry Methods .................................. 2229
Philippe Sautet
Conclusions ................................................... 2247
Michel Che and Jacques C. Vedrine
Index ......................................................... 2253
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