Section A - Overview ............................................ 1
1 Transmembrane Receptors and Their Signaling Properties ....... 3
Ralph A. Bradshaw and Edward A. Dennis
Section В - Biophysical Principles and General Properties ....... 9
2 Structural and Energetic Basis of Molecular Recognition ..... 11
Emil Alexov and Barry Honig
3 Free Energy Landscapes in Protein-Protein Interactions ...... 15
Jacob Piehler and Gideon Schreiber
4 Molecular Sociology ......................................... 23
Irene M. A. Nooren and Janet M. Thornton
5 FRET Analysis of Signaling Events in Cells .................. 29
Peter J. Verveer and Philippe I.H. Bastiaens
6 Structures of Serine/Threonine and Tyrosine Kinases ......... 35
Stevan R. Hubbard
7 Large-Scale Structural Analysis of Protein Tyrosine
Phosphatases ................................................ 41
Alastair J. Barr and Stefan Knapp
8 Transmembrane Receptor Oligomerization ...................... 47
Darren R. Tyson and Ralph A. Bradshaw
Section С - Major Receptor Families ............................ 53
Part I
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases ...................................... 55
9 Protein Tyrosine Kinase Receptor Signaling Overview ......... 57
Carl-Henrik Heldin
10 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling and Ubiquitination ....... 65
Daniela Hoeller and Ivan Dikic
11 Insulin Receptor Complex and Signaling by Insulin ........... 69
Lindsay C. Sparrow and S. Lance Macaulay
12 Structure and Mechanism of the Insulin Receptor Tyrosine
Kinase ...................................................... 75
Stevan R. Hubbard
13 IRS-Protein Scaffolds and Insulin/IGF Action in Central
and Peripheral Tissues ...................................... 83
Morris F. White
14 The Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Family ................. 95
Wolfgang J. Köstler and Yosef Yarden
15 Epidermal Growth Factor Kinases and their Activation in
Receptor Mediated Signaling ................................ 103
Andrew H.A. Clayton
16 Role of Lipid Domains in EGF Receptor Signaling ............ 111
Linda J. Pike
17 Signaling by the Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor
Family ..................................................... 117
Lars Rönnstrand
18 The Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) Signaling Complex ....... 125
Wallace L. McKeehan, Fen Wang, and Yongde Luo
19 The Mechanism of NGF Signaling Suggested by the p75 and
TrkA Receptor Complexes .................................... 133
J. Fernando Bazan and Christian Wiesmann
20 The Mechanism of VEGFR Activation by VEGF .................. 143
Christian Wiesmann
21 Mechanisms and Functions of Eph Receptor signaling ......... 149
Martin Lackmann
Part 2
Cytokine Receptors ............................................ 157
22 Overview of Cytokine Receptors ............................. 159
Robert M. Stroud
23 Cytokine Receptor Signaling ................................ 161
Mojib Javadi Javed, Terri D. Richmond, and Dwayne
L. Barber
24 Growth Hormone and Prolactin Family of Hormones and
Receptors: The Structural Basis for Receptor Activation
and Regulation ............................................. 177
Anthony A. Kossiakoff and Charles V. Clevenger
25 Erythropoietin Receptor as a Paradigm for Cytokine
Signaling .................................................. 185
Deborah J. Stauber, Minmin Yu, and Ian A. Wilson
26 Structure of IFN4 and its Receptors ........................ 193
Mark R. Walter
Part 3
G Protein-Coupled Receptors ................................... 197
27 Structures of Heterotrimeric G Proteins and their
Complexes .................................................. 199
Stephen R. Sprang
28 G Protein-Coupled Receptor Structures ...................... 209
Veli-Pekka Jaakola and Raymond C. Stevens
29 Heterotrimeric G-Protein Signaling at Atomic Resolution .... 219
David G. Lambright
30 Structure and Function of G-Protein-Coupled Receptors:
Lessons from Recent Crystal Structures ..................... 225
Thomas P. Sakmar
31 Chemokines and Chemokine Receptors: Structure and
Function ................................................... 231
Caroly J. Raport and Patrick W. Gray
32 The β2 Adrenergic Receptor as a Model for G-Protein-
Coupled Receptor Structure and Activation by Diffusible
Hormones ................................................... 237
Daniel M. Rosenbaum, Søren С.F. Rasmussen, and Brian
K. Kobilka
33 Agonist-Induced Desensitization and Endocytosis of
G-protein-Coupled Receptors ................................ 245
Michael Tanowitz and Mark von Zastrow
34 Functional Role(s) of Dimeric Complexes Formed from
G-Protein-Coupled Receptors ................................ 253
Raphael Rozenfeld and Lakshmi A. Devi
Part 4
TGFβ Receptors ................................................ 263
35 Receptor-Ligand Recognition in the TGF&beta Superfamily as
Suggested by Crystal Structures of their Ectodomain
Complexes .................................................. 265
Matthias K. Dreyer
36 TGFЯ Signal Transduction ................................... 273
Cristoforo Silvestri, Rohit Bose, Liliana Attisano, and
Jeffrey L. Wrana
37 The Smads .................................................. 285
Malcolm Whitman
Part 5
TNF Receptors ................................................. 291
38 Structure and Function of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) at
the Cell Surface ........................................... 293
Hao Wu and Sarah G. Hymowitz
39 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factors in
Immune Receptor Signal Transduction ........................ 305
Qian Yin, Su-Chang Lin, Yu-Chih Lo, Steven M. Damo, and
Hao Wu
Part 6
Guanylyl Cyclases ............................................. 313
40 Guanylyl Cyclases .......................................... 315
Lincoln R. Potter
Section D - Other Transmembrane Signaling Proteins ............ 325
Part I
Adhesion Molecules ............................................ 327
41 Mechanistic Features of Cell-Surface Adhesion Receptors .... 329
Steven C. Almo, Anne R. Bresnick, and Xuewu Zhang
42 Structural Basis of Integrin Signaling ..................... 337
Robert C. Liddington
43 Carbohydrate Recognition and Signaling ..................... 341
James M. Rini and Hakon Leffler
Part 2
Ion Channels .................................................. 349
44 An Overview of Ion Channel Structure ....................... 351
Daniel L. Minor, Jr.
45 Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels ............................. 359
William A. Catterall
46 Store-Operated Calcium Channels ............................ 373
James W. Putney, Jr.
47 Intracellular Calcium Signaling ............................ 377
Dagmar Harzheim, H. Llewelyn Roderick, and Martin
D. Bootman
48 Cyclic Nucleotide-Regulated Cation Channels ................ 383
Martin Biel
Part 3
Immunoglobulin Receptors ...................................... 389
49 Immunoglobulin-Fc Receptor Interactions .................... 391
Jenny M. Woof
50 T Cell Receptor/pMHC Complexes ............................. 399
Markus G. Rudolph, Robyn L. Stanfield, and Ian A. Wilson
51 NK Receptors ............................................... 407
Roland K. Strong
52 Toll-Like Receptors-Structure and Signaling ................ 415
Istvan Botos and David R. Davies
53 Toll Family Receptors ...................................... 421
Yann Hyvert and Jean-Luc Imler
Index ......................................................... 427
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