List of Illustrations ........................................ xiii
Foreword to the New Edition .................................... xv
Foreword by Tenshin Reb Anderson ............................. xvii
Preface ....................................................... xxi
Technical Note ................................................ xxv
Introduction .................................................... 1
Part one:
The legendary period ...................................... 480-755
The First Four Generations
Bodhidharma .................................................... 11
Dazu Huike ..................................................... 21
Jianzhi Sengcan ................................................ 25
Dayi Daoxin .................................................... 27
Fifth Generation
Daman Hongren .................................................. 35
Niutou Farong .................................................. 38
Sixth Generation
Dajian Huineng, "Caoxi" ........................................ 43
Yuquan Shenxiu, "Datong" ....................................... 48
Seventh Generation
Nanyue Huairang ................................................ 53
Qingyuan Xingsi ................................................ 56
Nanyang Huizhong ............................................... 58
Yongjia Xuanjue ................................................ 64
Heze Shenhui ................................................... 66
Part two:
The classical period ...................................... 755-950
Eighth Generation
Mazu Daoyi, "Daji" ............................................. 73
Shitou Xiqian .................................................. 79
Danyuan Yingzhen ............................................... 83
Ninth Generation
Baizhang Huaihai ............................................... 85
Xitang Zhizang ................................................. 92
Daju Huihai .................................................... 94
Zhangjing Huaiyun .............................................. 98
Yanguan Qi'an ................................................. 100
Damei Fachang ................................................. 102
Guizong Zhichang .............................................. 105
Layman Pang, "Pangyun" ........................................ 108
Mayu Baoche ................................................... 111
Panshan Baoji ................................................. 113
Luzu Baoyun ................................................... 116
Zhongyi Hongen ................................................ 117
Wujiu Youxuan ................................................. 118
Nanquan Puyuan, "Old Teacher Wang" ............................ 119
Yaoshan Weiyan ................................................ 122
Danxia Tianran ................................................ 126
Tianhuang Daowu ............................................... 130
Tenth Generation
Huangbo Xiyun ................................................. 133
Wufeng Changguan .............................................. 139
Guishan Da'an, "Changqing Da'an," "Lazy An" ................... 140
Baizhang Niepan, "Fazheng" .................................... 142
Guishan Lingyou ............................................... 143
Guannan Daochang .............................................. 148
Hangzhou Tianlong ............................................. 149
Changsha Jingcen, "Tiger Cen" ................................. 149
Zhaozhou Congshen ............................................. 153
Yunyan Tansheng ............................................... 160
Chuanzi Decheng ............................................... 163
Daowu Yuanzhi, "Zongzhi" ...................................... 166
Cuiwei Wuxue .................................................. 168
Longtan Chongxin .............................................. 170
Eleventh Generation
Linji Yixuan, "Huizhao" ....................................... 173
Muzhou Daoming, "Chen Zunsu" .................................. 177
Dasui Fazhen, "Shenzhao" ...................................... 180
Lingyun Zhiqin ................................................ 183
Jingzhao Mihu, "Mi the Seventh" ............................... 184
Yangshan Huiji ................................................ 185
Xiangyan Zhixian .............................................. 191
Liu Tiemo, "Iron Grinder Liu" ................................. 194
Jinhua Juzhi .................................................. 195
Moshan Liaoran ................................................ 197
Yanyang Shanzhao .............................................. 199
Dongshan Liangjie ............................................. 200
Jiashan Shanhui ............................................... 207
Shishuang Qingzhu ............................................. 209
Touzi Datong .................................................. 213
Deshan Xuanjian ............................................... 216
Twelfth Generation
Xinghua Cunjiang .............................................. 223
Baoshou Yanzhao ............................................... 225
Sansheng Huiran ............................................... 227
Tongfeng Anzhu ................................................ 229
Xita Guangmu .................................................. 230
Nanta Guangyong ............................................... 231
Yunju Daoying ................................................. 232
Qinshan Wensui ................................................ 236
Longya Judun, "Zhengkong" ..................................... 239
Yuezhou Qianfeng .............................................. 241
Caoshan Benji ................................................. 242
Qinglin Shiqian ............................................... 246
Shushan Kuangren .............................................. 249
Luopu Yuanan .................................................. 254
Jiufeng Daoqian ............................................... 258
Daguang Juhui ................................................. 260
Xuefeng Yicun ................................................. 261
Yantou Quanhuo ................................................ 266
Guifeng Zongmi ................................................ 269
Thirteenth Generation
Nanyuan Huiyong, "Baoying" .................................... 273
Xiyuan Siming ................................................. 275
Zifu Rubao .................................................... 276
Bajiao Huiqing ................................................ 278
Tongan Daopi .................................................. 280
Huguo Shoucheng, "Jingguo" .................................... 282
Yunmen Wenyan ................................................. 283
Cuiyan Lingcah, "Yongming" .................................... 288
Jingqing Daofu, "Xun De" ...................................... 290
Taiyuan Fu .................................................... 294
Xuansha Shibei ................................................ 297
Baofu Congzhan ................................................ 300
Changqing Huileng ............................................. 304
Luoshan Daoxian ............................................... 307
Ruiyan Shiyan ................................................. 309
Fourteenth Generation
Fengxue Yanzhao ............................................... 313
Xingyang Qingrang ............................................. 316
Tongan Guanzhi ................................................ 316
Xianglin Chengyuan ............................................ 317
Fengxian Daoshen .............................................. 320
Baling Haojian ................................................ 322
Deshan Yuanming, "Yuanmi" ..................................... 324
Dongshan Shouchu .............................................. 326
Luohan Guichen, "Dizang" ...................................... 327
Wang Yanbin ................................................... 331
Mingzhao Deqian ............................................... 332
Fifteenth Generation
Shoushan Xingnian ............................................. 335
Liangshan Yuanguan ............................................ 338
Zhimen Guangzuo ............................................... 339
Lianhua Fengxian, "Hermit of Lotus Flower Peak" ............... 340
Wenshu Yingzhen ............................................... 341
Fayan Wenyi, "Qingliang" ...................................... 342
Qingxi Horigjin, "Jinshan" .................................... 347
Longji Shaoxiu, "Xiushan" ..................................... 348
Part three:
the literary period ...................................... 950-I260
Sixteenth Generation
Fenyang Shanzhao, "Wude" ...................................... 353
Shexian Guixing ............................................... 359
Dayang Jingxuan, "Jingyan" .................................... 361
Jiufeng Qin ................................................... 363
Xuedou Chongxian, "Mingjue" ................................... 364
Bao'en Xuanze ................................................. 367
Guizong Cezhen ................................................ 369
Baoci Xingyan ................................................. 371
Chongshou Qizhou .............................................. 372
Tiantai Deshao ................................................ 373
Tianping Congyi ............................................... 376
Seventeenth Generation
Shishuang Chuyuan, "Zhiming" .................................. 379
Dayu Shouzhi, "Cuiyan" ........................................ 382
Langye Huijue, "Kaihua Guangzhao" ............................. 385
Fushan Fayuan, "Yuanjian" ..................................... 386
Touzi Yiqing .................................................. 389
Xingyang Qingpou .............................................. 392
Tianyi Yihuai ................................................. 394
Chengtian Chuanzong ........................................... 396
Yongming Yanshou .............................................. 397
Eighteenth Generation
Huanglong Huinan .............................................. 401
Yangqi Fanghui ................................................ 407
Cuiyan Kezhen ................................................. 411
Changshui Zixuan .............................................. 414
Furong Daokai ................................................. 415
Nineteenth Generation
Yunan Kewen, "Zhenjing", "Baofeng" ............................ 421
Huitang Zuxin, "Huanglong" .................................... 424
Baiyun Shouduan ............................................... 428
Baoning Renyong ............................................... 431
Dagui Muche, "Guishan Zhe" .................................... 434
Danxia Zichun ................................................. 436
Baofeng Weizhao ............................................... 438
Twentieth Generation
Juefan Huihong, "Dehong," "Qingliang" ......................... 441
Doushuai Congyue .............................................. 444
Sixin Wuxin, "Huanglong Wuxin" ................................ 446
Wuzu Fayan, "Qingyuan" ........................................ 448
Zhenxie Qingliao, "Changlu" ................................... 451
Hongzhi Zhengjue, "Tiantong" .................................. 454
Twenty-first Generation
Yuanwu Keqin, "Foguo," "Shaojue" .............................. 459
Taiping Huiqin, "Fojian" ...................................... 465
Foyan Qingyuan, "Longmen" ..................................... 468
Kaifu Daoning ................................................. 473
Tiantong Zongjue .............................................. 475
Twenty-second Generation
Dahui Zonggao, "Fori" ......................................... 477
Huguo Jingyuan ................................................ 483
Zhu'an Shigui ................................................. 485
Yue'an Shanguo, "Dagui" ....................................... 487
Xuedou Zhijian, "Zu'an" ....................................... 489
Twenty-third Generation
Dahong Zuzheng, "Lao Na" ...................................... 491
Tiantong Rujing ............................................... 492
Twenty-fourth Generation
Yuelin Shiguan ................................................ 495
Twenty-fifth Generation
Wumen Huikai, "Huanglong", "Foyan" ............................ 497
Appendix
Faith in Mind (attributed to the Third Ancestor, Jianzhi
Sengcan) ...................................................... 499
Select Bibliography
Texts in English .............................................. 505
Modern Texts in Chinese ....................................... 506
Premodern Texts in Chinese .................................... 507
Records of Individual Teachers ................................ 508
Romanization Tables
Pinyin-Wade-Giles-Romaji ...................................... 509
Wade-Giles-Pinyin-Romaji ...................................... 515
Romaji-Pinyin-Wade-Giles ...................................... 521
Notes ......................................................... 527
Index ......................................................... 539
About the Author .............................................. 551
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