Tо english-speaking readers .................................... 10
Introduction ................................................... 45
РАRТ 1.
Methodological problems of the research oe metrological
systems in the economy ......................................... 53
CHAPTER 1.
THE INVARIANT BASES OF THE MEASUREMENT IN MATERIAL SYSTEMS ..... 53
1.1 Material systems md problems of its measurement ........... 53
1.1.1 Material systems: concept. Variant and invariant
features ........................................... 53
1.1.2 The nature of measurement in material systems:
idealist, materialist and modem interpretations .... 60
1.1.3 Elementary system measurement in material
systems ............................................ 70
1.2 Metrological systems and metrology ........................ 77
1.2.1 Measuring and co-measuring instruments of
metrological systems ............................... 77
1.2.2 Metrological systems: technology and the
mechanism of measurement ........................... 86
1.2.3 Metrological systems: results of measurement ....... 95
1.2.4 Metrology as the science about the measurement
and its types ...................................... 99
1.3 Classification of material systems by the degree of
difficulty of its internal self-organization and
scales ................................................... 106
1.3.1 Simple (small) material systems ................... 106
1.3.2 Complex (large) material systems and its
functional-synergistic types ...................... 114
1.3.3 Complex (large) material systems with positive
synergistic effect ................................ 124
1.3.4 Complex (large) material systems with zero or
almost zero synergistic effect .................... 131
Conclusions to chapter 1 ...................................... 140
CHAPTER 2.
NOMINAL AND REAL MEASUREMENT IN MATERIAL SYSTEMS AND IN
ECONOMY ....................................................... 151
2.1 Nominal (elementary) measurement ......................... 151
2.1.1 Nominal measurement: concept, function,
elementary rule and results ....................... 151
2.1.2 The nominal measurement accurateness degree ....... 161
2.1.3 Formal metrology as a science about nominal
measurement ....................................... 172
2.2 Complex (large) systems and formation of synergetic
effect in economy ........................................ 180
2.2.1 Synergetic effect: concept and methods of
determination ..................................... 180
2.2.2 Economic variants of synergetic effect ............ 189
2.2.3 Synergetic effect as function of capital
concentration. Economic systems with
differently large synergetic effects .............. 198
2.3 Real (system) measurement .............................. 215
2.3.1 Reed measurement: concept, methods and
variants .......................................... 215
2.3.2 Kinds of real measurement. Net and gross real
measurement ....................................... 230
2.3.3 Types of real measurement. Real, Hyper-real,
meta-Hyper-real measurement ....................... 245
2.3.4 Types of real measurement. Positive and
negative measurement .............................. 251
2.3.5 Higher metrology as a science about real
measurement ....................................... 258
Conclusions to chapter 2 ...................................... 271
Part 2.
Functioning and development of metrological systems in
economy ....................................................... 285
CHAPTER 3.
POSITIVE REAL METROLOGICAL SYSTEMS FORMATION IN LARGE
ECONOMIC STRUCTURES ........................................... 285
3.1 Material systems with positive synergetic effect and
positive real measurement formation. Positive real
estimation, value and price .............................. 285
3.2 Kinds of positive real metrological systems .............. 289
3.2.1 Hypo-positive real measurement and formation of
hypo-positive real metrological systems in
hypo-large management structures. Hypo-positive
real estimation, value and price .................. 289
3.2.2 Quasi-positive real measurement and formation
of quasi-positive real metrological systems in
quasi-large economic structures. Quasi-positive
real estimation, value and price .................. 294
3.2.3 Positive real measurement and positive real
metrological systems formation in large
economic structures. Positive real estimation,
value and price ................................... 297
3.2.4 Hyper-positive real measurement and formation
of the Hyper-positive real metrological systems
in Hyper-large economic structures. Hyper-
positive real estimation, value and price ......... 301
3.2.5 Meta-Hyper-positive real measurement and
formation of meta-Hyper-positive real
metrological systems in meta-Hyper-large
economic structures. Meta-Hyper-positive real
estimation, value and price ....................... 304
3.2.6 A method of real volume parameters
determination in positive real metrological
systems. Absolutely real metrological systems
and estimations (value, price) .................... 307
3.3 Intensification of economic development and formation
of positive real metrological systems of production
type. Production positive real estimation, value and
price .................................................... 312
3.4 Monopolization of economic development and formation
of positive real metrological systems of market type.
Market positive real estimation, value and price ......... 319
3.5 Positive real metrological systems of consumer type.
Consumer positive real estimation, value and price ....... 328
3.5.1 Economic development socialization and
formation of positive real metrological systems
of social order. Social real estimation, value
and price k ....................................... 328
3.5.2 Intellectualization of economic development and
formation of positive real metrological systems
of intellectual order. Intellectual real
estimation, value and price ....................... 338
Conclusions to chapter 3 ...................................... 350
CHAPTER 4.
FORMATION OF NEGATIVE REAL METROLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN
EXTRA-SMALL ECONOMIC STRUCTURES ............................... 359
4.1 Material systems with negative synergetic effect and
formation of negative real measurement in extra-small
economic systems ......................................... 359
4.2 Kinds of negative real metrological systems in extra-
small economic structures ................................ 368
4.2.1 Hypo-negative real measurement and formation
of hypo-negative real metrological systems in
hypo-extra-small economic structures. Hypo-
negative real estimation, value and price ......... 368
4.2.2 Quasi-negative real measurement and formation
of quasi-negative real metrological systems in
the quasi-extra-small economic structures.
Quasi-negative real isolation, value and price .... 375
4.2.3 Negative real measurement and formation of
negative real metrological systems in extra-
small managerial structures. Negative real
estimation, value and price ....................... 383
4.2.4 Hyper-negative real measurement and formation
of Hyper-negative real metrological systems in
Hyper-extra-small economic structures. Hyper-
negative real estimation, value and price ......... 403
4.2.5 Meta-hyper-negative real measurement and
formation of meta-Hyper-negative real
metrological systems in meta-hyper-extra-small
economic structures. Meta-hyper-negative real
estimation, value and price ....................... 412
4.3 Detensification of economic development and formation
of negative real metrological systems of production
type. Production negative real estimation, value and
price .................................................... 441
4.4 Government regulation of economy and formation of
negative real metrological systems of market type.
Market negative real estimation, value and price ......... 454
4.5 Desocialization and deintellectualization of economic
development and formation of negative real
metrological systems of consumer type. Consumer's
negative real estimation, value and price ................ 466
Conclusions to chapter 4 ...................................... 480
CHAPTER 5.
FORMATION OF NEUTRAL REAL METROLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN SMALL
ORALMOST SMALL ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES. PRODUCTION
METROLOGICAL MAP OF ECONOMY ................................... 500
5.1 The neutral real measurement in small economic
management structures and formations. Neutral real
metrological systems and their kinds. Neutral real
estimation, value and price .............................. 500
5.1.1 Hypo-negative neutral real measurement in hypo-
extra-small economic management structures and
formation of hypo-negative neutral real
metrological systems. Hypo-proto-nominal
estimation, value and price ....................... 500
5.1.2 The neutral real measuring in small economic
management structures. Formation of neutral
real metrological systems, Neutral real
(nominal) estimation, value and price ............. 514
5.1.3 The hypo-positive neutral real measurement in
hypo-large economic management structures and
the formation of hypo-positive neutral real
metrological systems. Hypo-positive neutral real
estimation, value and price ....................... 525
5.2 The economic development intensification and formation
of neutral real metrological systems of production
type. Production neutral real estimation, value and
price .................................................... 543
5.2.1 Negative intensification (hypo-detensification)
of economic development and formation of hypo-
negative neutral real metrological systems of
production type. Hypo-detensive neutral real
estimation, value and price ....................... 543
5.2.2 Zero intensification (extensification) of
economic development and formation of neutral
real metrological systems of production type.
Extensive neutral real estimation, value and
price ............................................. 547
5.2.3 Positive intensification of economic
development and formation of hypo-positive
neutral real metrological systems of production
type. Hypo-intensive neutral real estimation,
value and price ................................... 559
Conclusions to chapter 5 ...................................... 568
CHAPTER 6.
FORMATION OF NEUTRAL REAL METROLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN MARKET
STRUCTURES OF ECONOMY. MARKET METROLOGICAL MAP OF ECONOMY ..... 584
6.1 The neutral real measurement in market structures of
economy: concept and kinds ............................... 584
6.2 Monopolization of market structures and formation of
neutral real metrological systems of market type.
Market neutral real estimation, value and price .......... 593
6.2.1 Negative monopolization of market structures and
formation of hypo-negative neutral metrological
market systems. Market hypo-negative neutral
real estimation, value and price .................. 593
6.2.2 Zero monopolization of market structures and
formation of neutral real metrological systems.
Market neutral real estimation, value and
price ............................................. 607
6.2.3 Positive monopolization of market structures
and formation of hypo-positive neutral real
metrological systems .............................. 661
Market hypo-positive neutral real estimation,
value and price ................................... 637
Conclusions to chapter ............................ 661
CHAPTER 7.
FORMATION OF NEUTRAL REAL METROLOGICAL SYSTEMS IN CONSUMER
SPHERE OF ECONOMY. CONSUMER METROLOGICAL MAP OF ECONOMY ....... 682
7.1 Consumer-market map of economy: notions and basic
models ................................................... 682
7.2 Consumer (financial) potential as a factor of
formation of metrological systems of consumer type ....... 688
7.2.1 Zero consumer (financial) potential of economic
management system ................................. 688
7.2.2 Negative consumer (financial) potential of
economic system ................................... 692
7.2.3 Positive consumer (financial) potential of the
economic system ................................... 700
7.3 Consumer (financial) axis as methodological basis
of consumer and metrological systems classifications
in economy ............................................... 712
7.4 Capitalization (investment) axis as methodological
basis of economic and metrological systems
classification ........................................... 732
7.5 Functional map of consumer metrological systems in
economy .................................................. 741
7.5.1 Extra-small (hypo-extra-small) consumer systems
and formation of negative real metrological
systems of consumer type .......................... 741
7.5.2 Small consumer systems: formation of neutral
real metrological systems of consumer order ....... 755
7.5.3 Large (hypo-large) consumer systems and
formation of positive (hypo-positive) neutral
metrological systems of consumer order ............ 773
Conclusions to chapter 7 ...................................... 803
Part 3.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF FURTHER METROLOGICAL PROBLEMS RESEARCH
IN ECONOMY .................................................... 835
CHAPTER 8.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ESTABLISHMENT AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF
ECONOMIC METROLOGY ............................................ 835
8.1 About perspective directions of econometric researches
at the modern stage of development of economic
science .................................................. 835
8.1.1 Traditional direction of econometric
researches ........................................ 835
8.1.2 Post-traditional direction of econometric
researches ........................................ 838
8.1.3 Modern direction of econometric researches ........ 840
8.2 From the research of economic motivation and
metrological behavior of entities to the study of
metrological systems in the economy as a specific type
of systems ............................................... 841
8.2.1 About the main historical types of economic
motivation of entities ............................ 841
8.2.2 About the main historical types of metrological
behavior of economic entities ..................... 848
8.2.3 About the most fundamental types of economic
measurement ....................................... 853
8.3. About the "metrological map" of modern economy ........... 859
Conclusions to chapter 8 ................................. 863
CHAPTER 9.
PROBLEMS OF SCIENTIFIC TYPOLOGIZATION OF METROLOGICAL
SYSTEMS IN ECONOMY ............................................ 870
9.1 Metrological system as a specific type of systems in
management practice ...................................... 870
9.1.2 Metrological behavior and economic metrology ...... 870
9.1.2 Economic motivation and metrological behavior ..... 872
9.1.3 Nominal and real metrological economic systems.
Nominal and real value ............................ 874
9.1.4 Capital scales as the main formation and
development factor in metrological economic
systems ........................................... 877
9.2 Problems of further typologization of metrological
systems in economy ....................................... 880
9.2.1 Principles of typologization of metrological
economic systems .................................. 880
9.2.2 Functional-formational metrological economic
systems ........................................... 882
9.2.3 Functional-level metrological economic systems .... 895
9.2.4 Functional-dynamic metrological economic
system ............................................ 899
9.3 About dynamic metrological systems in the economy ........ 908
9.3.1 Once again about nominal and real economic
measurement ....................................... 908
9.3.2 About die functional-dynamic types of economic
effect ............................................ 910
9.3.3 Static metrological economic systems .............. 912
9.3.4 Hyper-functional metrological economic systems .... 913
9.3.5 Functional metrological economic systems .......... 916
9.3.6 Dynamic metrological economic systems ............. 918
9.3.7 Hyper-dynamic metrological economic systems ....... 920
9.3.8 Meta-Hyper-dynamic metrological economic
systems ........................................... 924
Conclusions to Chapter 9 ................................. 925
CONCLUSIONS .............................................. 941
EPILOGUE ................................................ 1067
LITERATURE .............................................. 1097
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