Committees ...................................................... v
Preface ....................................................... vii
I. Plenary Lectures
Overview on Roles of Wettability and Elasticity of Soft
Matters for t Emerging Technologies
S.W. Lee, Y.J. Na, W.S. Choi and S.D. Lee .................... 3
Self-Assembled Optical Gratings with Banana-Shaped Liquid
Crystals
Y.M. Huang .................................................. 12
Electrically Switched Liquid Crystal Color and Device
Applications
S.Y. Lu and L.C. Chien ...................................... 24
Photo-Stimulated Phase Transitions
S.K. Prasad ................................................. 29
II. Molecular Design and Synthesis of Liquid Crystals
Synthesis and Mesomorphism of Rigid Bridge Triphenylene
Discotic Liquid Crystal Dimers
H. Zhou, W.H. Yu, B.Q. Wang, P. Hu and K.Q. Zhao ............ 41
Green Synthesis of Liquid Crystal Intermediates the
Preparation of Phenylacetylenes in Ionic Liquids
B.Y. Liu, H.L. Yang, Y.P. Wang, Y.Y. Wang, Z.J. Wu and
F.X. Wei .................................................... 46
Synthesis and Mesomorphic Property of 2,5-Aryl-1,3,4-
Oxadiazole/Thiadiazole Derivatives Bearing a Terminal
Thiophene Unit
J. Han, F.Y. Zhang and J.Y. Wang ............................ 52
Mesomorphic Properties of Three-Benzene-Ring Containing Bent-
Core Liquid Crystals 1,3-Phenylene-bis[4-(alkylcarboyloxyl)
benzylideneamine]
Y.M. Huang, Q.L. Ma and B.G. Zhai ........................... 57
Synthesis and Mesogenic Properties of a Novel Hyperbranched
Triphenylene-Based Discotic Liquid Crystal
C.X. Zhang, J.L. Pu, Z.Q. He, M. Zhang, H. Wu and Y.N. Li ... 62
Effect of Spacer Length on the Liquid Crystalline Property of
Azobenzene-Containing ABA-Type Triblock Copolymers via ATRP
X.D. Tang, L.C. Gao and N.F. Han ............................ 67
Synthesis of Liquid Crystalline Epoxy Resin p-BDEPB and Cure
Kinetics with 3-MeTHPA
J.G. Gao, C.Y. Zhang, L. Huo and Y.Y. Zhang ................. 71
Design, Synthesis and Properties of Asymmetric Substituted
Coronene Derivative as Discotic Liquid Crystal
W.G. Wang, X.Y. Liu, L. Liu and J.L. Pu ..................... 75
Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of Three-Benzene-
Ring Containing Bent-Core Liquid Crystal 1,3-Phenylene-
bis[4-(nonylcarboyloxyl) benzylideneamine]
Y.M. Huang, Q.L. Ma and B.G. Zhai ........................... 79
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Triphenylene
Derivatives Having Carboxylic Acid Groups at the
Peripheral Chains
Z.X. Li, W. Wei, W.K. Fan and J.L. Pu ....................... 83
Preparation of the Polylactide Copolymer by Surface
Grafting with Microspheres
Y.S. Jin, F. Xiao, W.L. Guo and S.X. Li ..................... 90
Synthesis and Characterization of a Cholesteric Liquid
Crystal Cholesteryl Nonanoate
Y.M. Huang, Y.T. Guo, Q.L. Ma and W.W. Liu .................. 94
Synthesis and Characterization of Hyperbranched Liquid
Crystalline Polymer
C.X. Zhang, S.R. Lu and J.F. Ban ............................ 98
Synthesis and Properties of Linear Chloroacetylated
Polystyrene
H.C. Zhao, J.L. Guo, A.J. Sun and L.L. Gao ................. 102
Synthesis of Disk-Rod-Disk Liquid Crystal Trimers by
Using Click Chemistry
W.H. Yu, Y.F. Bai, Y. Jing, S.C. Nie, B.Q. Wang,
P. Hu and K.Q. Zhao ........................................ 106
Synthesis of Zero-Birefringence Polymers Based on
Positive and Negative Birefringence Polymer
W.J. Yang, G.Z. Liu, J.M. Wang and D.L. Xia ................ 111
Synthesis and Characterization of a New Organometallic
Palladium Coordinated Liquid Crystal
J.Q. Liu, X.C. Zhang, Y.Y. Dai, H.D. Xiao, S.S. Yan
and W.G. Hou ............................................... 117
Influence of the Terminal Substituent of Azobenzene on
the Liquid Crystalline Property of ABA Triblock
Copolymers
X.D. Tang, L.C. Gao and N.F. Han ........................... 122
Synthesis and Properties of Thermotropic Liquid
Crystalline Polyesters with Flexible Polymethylene
Spacer
W.Z. Lu, C. Wei and Q.S. Gao ............................... 126
Synthesis of Novel Discotic Hexa-Peri-Hexabenzocoronene
Derivatives and the Influence of Substituents on
Properties
X.Y. Liu, W.G. Wang and J.L. Pu ............................ 132
Synthesis and Mesomorphism of Semi-Fluorinated Chain
Liquid Crystals with [1,2,3]-Triazole Rings
Y. Yang, K.Q. Zhao, W.H. Yu, B.Q. Wang and P. Hu ........... 135
Bimetallomesogens: Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties
of Coppercomplexes of 3,3'-(2-hydroxypropane-l,3-diyl)
bis(azan-l-yl-l-ylidene)bis(2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)prop-
1-en-1-ol)
C.J. Chen and C.K. Lai ..................................... 140
Synthesis and Properties of Liquid Crystalline
Polyurethanes from 4,4-bis (6-hydroxyhexoxy) Biphenyl
and 3,3'-Dimethyl-4, 4'-Biphenylene Diisocvanate
X.D. Chen, N.Q. Zhou and H. Zhang .......................... 144
Properties of Poly(4-hyderoxybenzoate) Oligomer and its
Blends with Poly(trimethylene Terephthalate)
M.T. Run, X.M. Hu, M.B. Sun and W.T. Ma .................... 150
A2BA2-Type Amphiphilic Liquid Crystalline Block Copolymers by ATRP:
Synthesis and Characterization
X.D. Tang, N.F. Han and J. Xu .............................. 154
Synthesis and Characterization of Biphenylnate Liquid
Crystalline Polyurethanes
J.F. Ban, S.R. Lu and C.X. Zhang ........................... 158
Synthesis and Mesomorphism of 1,1'-Disubstitued
Ferrocene Liquid Crystals with a Schiffs Base Bridge
Q. Yan, P. Hu, W.H. Yu, B.Q. Wang and K.Q. Zhao ............ 162
Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of Three-Ring
Containing Bent-Core Liquid Crystal 1,3-Phenylene-bis
(4-butoxybenzylideneamine)
Y.M. Huang ................................................. 167
III. Characterizations of Liquid Crystals
Electric-Field Effects in Dilute Suspensions of Carbon
Nanotubes Dispersed in Nematic Liquid Crystals
M. Rahman and W. Lee ....................................... 173
Purple Photoluminescence from Banana-Shaped Molecules
1,3-Phenylene bis (4-methoxybenzylideneamine)
Y.M. Huang and B.G. Zhai ................................... 182
Effect of Temperature on the Columnar Tilt of Discotic
Liquid Crystals
W.J. Zheng, C.Y. Chiang and C.W. Ong ....................... 186
Photostability of an Antiferroelectric Banana-Shaped
Liquid Crystal
L.L. Chen, B.G. Zhai and Y.M. Huang ........................ 194
Dispersion Properties of Nonlinear Bulk Polaritons in
Uniaxial Antiferromagnetic Film
J. Bai, S.F. Fu and X.Z. Wang .............................. 198
Photochemistry in an Azo-Containing Banana-Shaped
Liquid Crystal
B.G. Zhai, L.L. Chen and Y.M. Huang ........................ 202
Bistable Technology in Flat Panel Display: Principle
and Progress
Z.Q. Huang ................................................. 206
Optical Absorption and Light Emission of a Banana-
Shaped Liquid Crystal
Y.M. Huang and B.G. Zhai ................................... 212
Effect of Molecular Shape on Polymeric Liquid Crystal
S.F. Fu, J. Bai, S. Zhou, X.R. Qu, H. Li and
X.Z. Wang .................................................. 216
Ionic Conductivity Induced Loss of Birefringence of
Banana-Shaped Liquid Crystal
Y.M. Huang and B.G. Zhai ................................... 220
Laser Beam Induces Reorientation in Nematic Liquid
Crystals
I.M. Jiang, Y.J. Chen, W.C. Hung, C.T. Kuo,
D.J. Jang, C.C. Shih and M.S. Tsai ......................... 224
Periodically Birefringent Thin Films Grown out of the
Isotropic Phase of a Bent-Core Banana-Shaped Liquid Crystal
Q.L. Ma and Y.M. Huang ..................................... 228
Effect of Dithiocarboxylate Anchoring Group on
Electronic Transport in 4,4'-Biphenyldithiol Molecular
Junction
C.J. Xia, H.C. Liu, P.F. Cheng and C.F. Fang ............... 232
Concentration-Dependent Light Scattering in Lyotropic
Liquid Crystal Formed by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfonate
W.W. Liu and Y.M. Huang .................................... 237
Textural Spectral Characteristics of the Cholesteric
Liquid Crystal
J.L. Wang, X. Du, J. Lv, T.C. Yu and Z.X. Fan .............. 241
Influence of Cooling Rates on Phase Transitions of
Bent-Core Liquid Crystal 1,3-Phenylene-bis[4-
(hexylcarboyloxyl)benzylideneamine]
Y.M. Huang, Q.L. Ma and B.G. Zhai .......................... 247
Influences of Flexoelectric Polarization on Easy
Direction and Director Distribution of Non-Symmetric
NLC Cell
R.H. Guan .................................................. 251
Diffraction Equation for One-Dimensional Gratings Self-
Assembled by Banana-Shaped Liquid Crystals
B.G. Zhai and Y.M. Huang ................................... 255
Study on Crystal Morphology and Melting Properties of
the Isothermally Crystallized Poly(trimethylene
Terephthalate)
M.T. Run, Y.P. Hao and H.Z. Song ........................... 259
Laser Diffractions in Lyotropic Liquid Crystal Formed
by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfonate
W.W. Liu and Y.M. Huang .................................... 263
Alignment Behaviors on ITO Glass and Electrical
Properties of Triphenylene Compound
C.X. Zhang, Z.Q. He, J.L. Pu, Y. Ning, H. Wu,
C.Y. Wang and M. Zhang ..................................... 267
Groove-Free Optical Gratings Self-Assembled by Banana-
Shaped Molecules
Y.M. Huang, Q.L. Ma and B.G. Zhai .......................... 272
Photo-Alignment Effect in Liquid-Crystal Films
Containing Nanoparticles and Azo-Dye
Т.Н. Lin and W.Z. Chen ..................................... 276
A Smart Bent-Core Liquid Crystal to Write Chinese
Characters
Y.M. Huang, B.G. Zhai and Q.L. Ma .......................... 280
Alignment Change of Discotic Liquid Crystal Domains
with Wavelength Tunable CO2 Laser Irradiation
H. Monobe and Y. Shimizu ................................... 284
Blue Light Emission from a Rod-Like Liquid Crystal
B.G. Zhai and Y.M. Huang ................................... 288
Liquid Crystalline Behavior of Mixture of Two Non-
Mesogenic Compounds
J. Mahadeva and Nagappa .................................... 292
Optical Switching Properties of an Azo-Containing
Banana-Shaped Liquid Crystal
Y.M. Huang and B.G. Zhai ................................... 297
Calculation and Prediction: An Effective Security
Device Consisted of Photo Alignment Nematic Liquid
Crystal Films and Polarizers 1
J.W. Zhou, G.M. Ke, B. Wang, W.D. Liu and R.X. Li .......... 301
Photo-Instability in a Binary Mixture of Banana-Shaped
and Rod-Shaped Liquid Crystals
L.L. Chen, B.G. Zhai and Y.M. Huang ........................ 305
Anisotropic Reflectivity of Rubbed Polyimide Liquid
Crystal Alignment Layer
W.J. Zheng ................................................. 309
Electronic Transitions in a Classical Antiferroelectric
Banana-Shaped Compound
B.G. Zhai and Y.M. Huang ................................... 317
Effects of Cyclic Heating and Cooling on the Banana-
Phase Growing Behaviors of Banana-Shaped Liquid Crystal
1,3-Phenylene-bis [4-(4-octyl phenylimino)methyl]
benzoate
Y.M. Huang, Q.L. Ma and B.G. Zhai .......................... 322
IV. Applications of Liquid Crystals
Half-Buried Structure Cu Bus Line in TFT LCD
H.L. Ning, CO. Jeong, K.Y. Song, S.H. Cho,
J.H. Kim, D.J. Yang, J.H. Song and S.Y. Kim ................ 329
Controllable Viewing-Angle Display Using GHLC Cell as
Backlight Panel
W.J. Yang, J.B. Leng, Z.Q. Huang, X.X. Chen and
J.M. Wang .................................................. 335
Investigation on Properties of Dye Ink Prototype
e-Paper
L.H. Li, Y. Fang and S.N. Qiao ............................. 340
Synthesis and Properties of UV-Curable Sealant for LCD
Panels
Q.L. Ma and Y.M. Huang ..................................... 345
Crystallization of Calcium Carbonate Vaterite Involves
with another Mechanism Associated with Liquid Crystal
in Embryonic Yolk Sacs
M.M. Xu, O. Jones, G.L. Cao, G.F. Yan, H.P. He,
C.Y. Zhang and X.H. Xu ..................................... 349
Design and Study of Optical Devices Based on
Holographic Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Technology
J.H. Zheng, K. Wen, L.J. Gu and S.L. Zhuang ................ 356
An Easy Way to Make Liquid Crystal Cells for Laboratory
Uses
B.G. Zhai and Y.M. Huang ................................... 363
Investigation on Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Self-
Collimation Splitting Sensor
Y.F. Wang, G.Z. Lai, J.F. Zhang, F.Z. Lin, X. Liang,
X.Y. Chen, H.Y. Qiu and Y.X. Su ............................ 367
Features of Printing and Display
L.H. Li, Y. Fang, Z.Q. Xin, X.J. Tang, P. Du and
W. Zhao .................................................... 372
Research on the Line Distortions and its Causation for
Liquid Crystals Modules
P.J. Zhang and X.H. Jiang .................................. 379
Synthesis of Small Silicate Spacers for Ferroelectric
Liquid Crystal Displays
B.G. Zhai and Y.M. Huang ................................... 383
Precision Recycle Module for Digital-Paper Display
Using Twins-Cylinder Tool
P.S. Pa .................................................... 387
Study on Shape Memory Effects of LC Epoxy Resins with
Lateral Substituents
L.Y. Liang, D.W. Zhou and M.G. Lu .......................... 391
A Color Management Model for Color Sensors of Liquid
Crystal Display
X.W. Li .................................................... 394
Dependence of Optical Properties of UV-Curable Sealant
on Amount of Catalyst N, N-Dimethylbenzylamine
Q.L. Ma and Y.M. Huang ..................................... 398
Quanta Energy Level Structure and the First-Order
Freedericksz Transition of Weak Anchoring NLC Cells
R.H. Guan .................................................. 402
Selection of Voltage and Spectral Range in Liquid
Crystal Gating
H.C. Liu, H.W. Yu, X.A. Yan and J.F. Wu .................... 406
V. Emerging Technologies and Relevant Materials for
Information Display
Fabrication of Pixel Array Type FED Device with Carbon
Nanotube Emitters
Y.K. Li and W.S. Xing ...................................... 413
System Design on a Field Emission with Phosphor
Detection
J.Y. An, C. Deng, Y.J. Li and T.Z. Sun ..................... 417
Green Aluminate Phosphors Used for Information Display
Y.T. Guo and Y.M. Huang .................................... 421
Research of the Application of Virtual Machine
Manufacturing Technology Based on Internet
X.J. Wang and Z.Y. Xiao .................................... 426
Study on the Gloss of Polyurethane Water-Based Ink
C.Q. Fang, S.S. Zhou, M.R. Zhang and P.G. Ren .............. 431
Fabrication of Simple Diode Structure FED Device with
Connecting Plate
Y.K. Li and C.Li ........................................... 436
Design and Realization of the Data Collecting System
Based on USB Bus Line
X.G. Fu and X.J. Wang ...................................... 440
Crystallization of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon by
Rapid Thermal Method
R.M. Jin, D.Z. Li, L.L. Chen, X.F. Guo and J.X. Lu ......... 444
ZnO Films Growth at Different Temperature on the
Substrate of Corning Glass by MOCVD
W. Tang, X. Yang, C. Wang, C. Zhao, X. Gao, J. Yang,
B. Liu, H. Liang, J. Zhao, J. Sun and G. Du ................ 447
Organic Photovoltaic Cells Prepared with Toluene
Sulfonic Acid Doped Polypyrrole
F.F. Zhou, C.X. Pan and Y.M. Huang ......................... 450
Study on the Triode FED Device with the Improved
Insulator
Y.K. Li and X.J. Li ........................................ 454
Growth of ZnO Films under Different Oxygen Partial
Pressures by Metal Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition
C. Wang, X. Yang, B. Liu, C. Zhao, W. Tang, J. Yang,
X. Gao, H. Liang, J. Zhao, J. Sun and G. Du ................ 458
Temperature Distribution in Focused Area of a Cell by
Short Pulse Laser
Y.W. Wang, G.C. Han, Y. Liu, H.N. Lei, M. Bu,
X.N. Cheng and F. Wyrowski ................................. 462
Research on Color Space Conversion Model between XYZ
and RGB
X.W. Li .................................................... 466
ence of Annealing Process on the Magnetic Induction
Effect of FeSiB norphous Alloy Ribbons
X.J. Wang and X.G. Fu ...................................... 470
rttcal Properties and Electronic Structures of
Sexithiophene
B.G. Zhai and Y.M. Huang ................................... 475
inordinary Transmission through Periodic Arrays of
Subwavelength fetal by Coating
G.C. Han, Y.W. Wang, X.B. Deng, L.F. Wang, H.N. Lei
and M.L. Liu ............................................... 479
Effect of Cis-Backbone on Optical Properties of
Polypheny lace tyiene
B.G. Zhai and Y.M. Huang ................................... 483
Temperature Cycle Measurement System Based on Single
Chip Computer
X. Yin, X.J. Wang and Y.Q. Xie ............................. 487
Study on Phase Matching in Parametric Six-Wave Mixing
in Rb
C.J. Zhu, H.C. Liu, X.J. Zhai, B. Xue and
C.H. Zhang ................................................. 493
Effect of Mortar-Pestle Grinding on Conductivity of
Ferric Chloride Doped Polypyrrole
Y.M. Huang, F.F. Zhou, Z.R. She and C.X. Pan ............... 497
Fabrication of ZnO Thin Film Transistors Based on the
Substrate of Glass
X. Yang, C. Wang, C. Zhao, W. Tang, X. Gao, J. Yang,
B. Liu, X. Qi, G. Du and J. Cao ............................ 501
An Analysis for Ground Diffraction about Detecting
beyond the Horizon Using Television-Based Bistatic
Detection System
Q. Guo, Y.K. Li, B.N. Gao, R. Tao and S.Y. Zhou ............ 505
Study on Preparation of Ultrafine NiFe2O4 Particles by
Microemulsion Method
L.Y. Zhang, H.S. Li, H.M. Guan and D.C. Zhu ................ 511
Self-Similarity of Electrochemically-Deposited Copper
Films on Porous Silicon
L.L. Chen, B.G. Zhai and Y.M. Huang ........................ 515
Multi-Channels PCs Polarization Filter and Analysis of
Influence Factors
J.P. Shi, Y. Huang and S.L. Wen ............................ 519
Study on Polyurethane/Polyurethane Emulsion Water-Based
Ink
C.Q. Fang, M.R. Zhang, Т.Н. Li, S.S. Zhou and
S.J. Zhao .................................................. 524
Characteristics of Networked Manufacturing Resources
K. Yin, J. Tu and X.J. Wang ................................ 528
Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Water-Based Fe3O4
Ferrofluid
X.R. Qu, S.C. Lü, S.F. Fu and Q.Y. Meng .................... 533
FeSiB Annealing Technology Based on Amorphous Ribbons
of the Linear Expansion Coefficient
C.Y. Huang, M.H. Wan and X.J. Wang ......................... 537
Research on Quantum State in Fabricating Poly-Si Films
R.M. Jin, L.L. Chen, P.H. Luo, X.F. Guo and J.X. Lu ........ 540
Microstructures of Strontium Aluminates and Polystyrene
Phosphorescent Composite Films
Y.T. Guo and Y.M. Huang .................................... 544
Size-Dependent Conductivity of Polypyrrole Doped with
Anthraquinone-2-Sulfonic Acid Sodium
F.F. Zhou, B.G. Zhai, C.X. Pan and Y.M. Huang .............. 548
Preparation and Properties of PZN-PZT/PVDF
Piezoelectric Composites Modified by Graphite
S. Hu, S.Y. Shen and H.C. Han .............................. 552
Design of Signal Conditioning Module of PT100
Temperature Sensor Detection System
X.J. Wang and X. Yin ....................................... 556
Super Liquid Crystal
G.C. Yang .................................................. 561
A Novel Denoising Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Clustering
and Wavelet Transform
S. Wei, C.J. Ou Yang and S.M. Wei .......................... 569
Photonic Crystal Fabry-Perot Self-Collimation
Interferometer by Liquid Crystal Infiltration
G.Z. Lai, X.Y. Chen, Y.F. Wang and H. Lin .................. 573
Conductivity and Thermal-Stability of 5-Sulfosalicylic
Acid Sodium Doped Polypyrrole
F.F. Zhou, B.G. Zhai, C.X. Pan and Y.M. Huang .............. 579
Field Emission Behavior of the Transferred Substrate
Aligned Array Carbon Nanotube Films
X.S. Zeng, Y.W. Yi, Z.H. Du and C. Luo ..................... 583
Effects of Red and Green Laser Irradiations on the
Optical Properties of an Azo-Containing Bent-Core
Liquid Crystal
Y.M. Huang, F.F. Zhou and B.G. Zhai ........................ 588
Studies of Transmission Properties of Guest-Host Black
Liquid Crystal Device
X.X. Chen, Z.Q. Huang, W.J. Yang and J.B. Leng ............. 593
Keyword Index ................................................. 597
Author Index .................................................. 601
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