Contributors ................................................... ix
Preface ...................................................... xiii
Part I. Types of Imaging Reporter Genes
1 Fluorescent Reporter Proteins ................................ 3
Robert E. Campbell and Michael W. Davidson
2 Revealing Biomolecular Mechanisms Through In Vivo
Bioluminescence Imaging ..................................... 41
Timothy C. Doyle, Qian Wang, and Christopher H. Contag
3 Reporter Gene Imaging with PET/SPECT ........................ 70
June-Key Chung, Joo Hyun Kang, and Keon Wook Kang
4 Noninvasive Imaging of Gene Expression with Magnetic
Resonance Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ....... 88
Mark D. Paget and James P. Basilion
Part II. Enhancing Reporter Gene Imaging Techniques
5 Multimodality Imaging of Reporter Genes .................... 113
Prima Ray and Sanjiv Sam Gambhir
6 Cell-Specific Imaging of Reporter Gene Expression Using a
Two-Step Transcriptional Amplification Strategy ............ 127
Marxa L. Figueiredo, Sanjiv Sam Gambhir, Michael Carey,
and Lily Wu
Part III. Imaging Instrumentations
7 Physics, Instrumentation, and Methods for Imaging
Reporter Gene Expression in Living Subjects ................ 151
Craig S. Levin
Part IV. Current Applications of Imaging Reporter Genes
8 Reporter Gene Imaging of Cell Signal Transduction .......... 195
Tarik F. Massoud, Ramasamy Paulmurugan, Carmel Chan,
Hua Fan-Minogue, and Sanjiv Sam Gambhir
9 Gene Therapy and Imaging of Transgene Expression in
Living Subjects ............................................ 227
Shahriar S. Yaghoubi and Sanjiv Sam Gambhir
10 Imaging Regulation of Endogenous Gene Expression in
Living Subjects ............................................ 239
Vladimir Ponomarev
11 Imaging Cell Trafficking and Immune Cell Activation Using
PET Reporter Genes ......................................... 258
Evan D. Nair-Gill, Chengyi J. Shu, Isabel J. Hildebrandt,
Dean 0. Campbell, Owen N. Witte, and Caius G. Radu
12 Imaging of Reporter Genes and Stem Cells ................... 275
Martin G. Rodriguez-Porcel and Sanjiv Sam Gambhir
13 Clinical Applications of Reporter Gene Technology .......... 297
Iván Peñuelas, Shahriar S. Yaghoubi, Felipe Prósper, and
Sanjiv Sam Gambhir
Index ......................................................... 315
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