The biodiesel handbook / ed. by G.Knothe, J.Krahl, J.V.Gerpen. - 2nd ed. - Urbana: AOCS Press, 2010. - xiii, 501 p.: ill., map. - Incl. bibl. ref. - Ind.: p.485-501. - ISBN 978-1-893997-62-2  Место хранения:   031 | Институт катализа им. Г.К.Борескова CO РАН | Новосибирск

Оглавление / Contents

Preface to the Second Edition ................................ v Preface to the First Edition ............................... vii Contributors ................................................ ix 1 Introduction Gerhard Knothe ............................................... 1 2 History of Vegetable Oil-Based Diesel Fuels Gerhard Knothe ............................................... 5 3 Basics of Diesel Engines and Diesel Fuels Jon Van Gerpen .............................................. 21 4 Biodiesel Production 4.1 Basics of the Transesterification Reaction Jon Van Gerpen and Gerhard Knothe ...................... 31 4.2 Alternate Feedstocks and Technologies for Biodiesel Production Michael J. Haas .........................................47 4.3 Catalysis in Biodiesel Processing Alfred K. Schultz, Michael J. Haas, and Rajiv Banavali ............................................... 67 4.4 Ion Exchange Resins in Biodiesel Processing Rajiv Banavali, Alfred К. Schultz, Klaus-Dieter Topp, and Mark T. Vandersall ................................. 85 5 Analytical Methods 5.1 Analytical Methods for Biodiesel Gerhard Knothe.......................................... 97 5.2 A Sensor for Discrimination of Fossil Diesel Fuel, Biodiesel, and Their Blends Axel Munack, Hermann Speckmann, Jürgen Krahl, Arno Marto, and Ralf Bantzhaff ........................ 131 6 Fuel Properties 6.1 Cetane Numbers—Heat of Combustion-Why Vegetable Oils and Their Derivatives Are Suitable as a Diesel Fuel Gerhard Knothe ........................................ 137 6.2 Viscosity of Biodiesel Gerhard Knothe ........................................ 143 6.3 Cold Weather Properties and Performance of Biodiesel Robert O. Dunn and Bryan R. Moser ..................... 147 6.4 Oxidative Stability of Biodiesel Gerhard Knothe ........................................ 205 6.5 Biodiesel Lubricity and Effect of Biodiesel on Lubricants Gerhard Knothe ........................................ 219 6.6 Biodiesel Fuels: Biodegradability, Biological and Chemical Oxygen Demand, and Toxicity Charles L. Peterson and Gregory Möller ................ 231 6.7 Soybean Oil Composition for Biodiesel Neal A. Bringe, Beth J. Calabotta, and David A. Morgenstern ........................................ 247 7 Exhaust Emissions 7.1 Impacts of Biodiesel Fuel on Pollutant Emissions from Diesel Engines Robert L. McCormick, Teresa L. Alleman, and Janet Yanowitz .............................................. 253 7.2 Ultrafine Particles from a Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Running on Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester Jürgen Krahl, Axel Munack, Olaf Schröder, Yvonne Ruschel, and Jurgen Bünger ............................ 273 8 Current Status of the Biodiesel Industry 8.1 Biodiesel in the United States Steve Howell and Joe Jobe ............................. 299 8.2 Biodiesel in Germany and the European Union Dieter Bockey ......................................... 315 8.3 Biodiesel in South America Claudiney Soares Cordeiro and Luiz Pereira Ramos ...... 331 8.4 Biodiesel in Asia Mohd. Basri Wahid, Yuen May Choo, and Chiew Wei Puah .................................................. 355 8.5 Biodiesel in Japan Shiro Saka and Hiroaki Imahara ........................ 365 8.6 Environmental Implications of Biodiesel (Life-Cycle Assessment) Sven Gärtner and Guido A. Reinhardt ................... 375 8.7 Potential Production of Biodiesel in the United States Charles L. Peterson ................................... 391 9 Other Uses of Biodiesel Gerhard Knothe ............................................. 401 10 Other Alternative Diesel Fuels from Vegetable Oils and Animal Fats Robert O. Dunn ............................................. 405 11 Glycerol Technology Options for Biodiesel Industry Galen J. Suppes ............................................ 439 Appendix A-Technical Tables Gerhard Knothe ............................................. 457 Appendix В-Biodiesel Standards Gerhard Knothe ............................................. 469 Appendix С-Unit Conversions Gerhard Knothe ............................................. 479 Appendix D-Internet Resources Gerhard Knothe ............................................. 483 Index ...................................................... 485