 | Moore J.H. Building scientific apparatus / J.H.Moore, Ch.C.Davis, M.A.Coplan; with a chapter by S.C.Greer. - 4th ed. - Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009. - xiii, 647 p.: ill. - Incl. bibl. ref. - Ind.: p.625-647. - ISBN 978-0-521-87858-6
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Preface ................................................... xiii
1 MECHANICAL DESIGN AND FABRICATION ............................ l
1.1 Tools and Shop Processes ................................ 2
1.2 Properties of Materials ................................ 12
1.3 Materials .............................................. 18
1.4 Joining Materials ...................................... 25
1.5 Mechanical Drawing ..................................... 39
1.6 Physical Principles of Mechanical Design ............... 49
1.7 Constrained Motion ..................................... 57
Cited References ............................................ 66
General References .......................................... 66
Chapter 1 Appendix .......................................... 68
2 WORKING WITH GLASS .......................................... 76
2.1 Properties of Glasses .................................. 76
2.2 Laboratory Components Available in Glass ............... 78
2.3 Laboratory Glassblowing Skills ......................... 81
Cited References ............................................ 92
General References .......................................... 92
3 VACUUM TECHNOLOGY
3.1 Gases .................................................. 93
3.2 Gas Flow ............................................... 95
3.3 Pressure and Flow Measurement .......................... 98
3.4 Vacuum Pumps .......................................... 104
3.5 Vacuum Hardware ....................................... 115
3.6 Vacuum-System Design and Construction ................. 131
Cited References ........................................... 145
General References ......................................... 145
4 OPTICAL SYSTEMS ............................................ 147
4.1 Optical Terminology ................................... 147
4.2 Characterization and Analysis of Optical Systems ...... 150
4.3 Optical Components .................................... 182
4.4 Optical Materials ..................................... 236
4.5 Optical Sources ....................................... 247
4.6 Lasers ................................................ 261
4.7 Optical Dispersing Instruments ........................ 291
Endnotes ................................................... 314
Cited References ........................................... 314
General References ......................................... 318
5 CHARGED-PARTICLE OPTICS .................................... 324
5.1 Basic Concepts of Charged-Particle Optics ............. 324
5.2 Electrostatic Lenses .................................. 327
5.3 Charged-Particle Sources .............................. 338
5.4 Energy Analyzers ...................................... 345
5.5 Mass Analyzers ........................................ 354
5.6 Electron- and Ion-Beam Devices: Construction .......... 355
Cited References ........................................... 360
6 ELECTRONICS ................................................ 362
6.1 Preliminaries ......................................... 362
6.2 Passive Components .................................... 382
6.3 Active Components ..................................... 402
6.4 Amplifiers and Pulse Electronics ...................... 421
6.5 Power Supplies ........................................ 441
6.6 Digital Electronics ................................... 447
6.7 Data Acquisition ...................................... 467
6.8 Extraction of Signal from Noise ....................... 491
6.9 Grounds and Grounding ................................. 500
6.10 Hardware and Construction ............................. 508
6.11 Troubleshooting ....................................... 534
Cited References ........................................... 537
General References ......................................... 538
Chapter 6 Appendix ......................................... 541
7 DETECTORS .................................................. 547
7.1 Optical Detectors ..................................... 547
7.2 Noise in Optical Detection Process .................... 548
7.3 Figures of Merit for Detectors ........................ 550
7.4 Photoemissive Detectors ............................... 554
7.5 Photoconductive Detectors ............................. 566
7.6 Photovoltaic Detectors (Photodiodes) .................. 572
7.7 Detector Arrays ....................................... 578
7.8 Signal-to-Noise Ratio Calculations .................... 582
7.9 Particle and Ionizing Radiation Detectors ............. 585
7.10 Thermal Detectors ..................................... 591
7.11 Electronics to be Used With Detectors ................. 596
7.12 Detector Calibration .................................. 597
Endnotes ................................................... 597
Cited References ........................................... 597
General References ......................................... 599
8 MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL OF TEMPERATURE ..................... 600
8.1 The Measurement of Temperature ........................ 600
8.2 The Control of Temperature ............................ 613
Cited References ........................................... 621
General References ......................................... 623
Index ...................................................... 625
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