Acknowledgments ............................................... vii
Introduction .................................................. xvi
Part I: Early Days on the Yukon
1 Opening the Land ............................................. 1
2 Early Trading ................................................ 7
3 Mining ...................................................... 10
4 Forty Mile .................................................. 14
5 Circle, 1893-96 ............................................. 18
Part II: The Klondike Era
6 Seattle Gets the News ....................................... 29
7 Skagway and Soapy Smith ..................................... 35
8 Chilkoot and White Passes ................................... 44
9 Army Help and Arctic Fraud .................................. 52
10 Yukon Voyage ................................................ 58
11 Glacier Madness ............................................. 63
12 Overland and River Routes ................................... 72
13 Dawson City ................................................. 78
14 Soldiers, Sailors, and Settlers on the Yukon ................ 84
Part III: Nome, Fairbanks, and Other Alaskan Camps
15 Nome—The American Klondike, 1899 ............................ 95
16 The Turbulent Scene, 1900 .................................. 110
17 Lawless Camp: Nome in 1900-1901 ............................ 122
18 Judge Wickersham in Eagle and Nome ......................... 129
19 The Founding of Fairbanks .................................. 136
20 Tanana Valley Style ........................................ 152
21 Founder-Swindler Barnette of Fairbanks ..................... 166
22 Restless Camps and Busy Trails ............................. 176
23 Soldier on the Yukon ....................................... 188
24 High Rollers and Their Recreations ......................... 193
25 Settling Down: George Pilcher, Will Ballou, and the
Lomens ..................................................... 213
26 The Guggenheims Come to Alaska ............................. 222
27 Other Camps ................................................ 228
Part IV: The Different Frontier?
28 Law and Order .............................................. 243
29 The U.S. Government's Role in Alaska ....................... 251
30 Natives and the Mining Frontier ............................ 258
31 Northern Journalism ........................................ 266
32 Labor Strife ............................................... 274
33 James Wickersham and Gold Land Politics .................... 281
34 The Literary Frontier ...................................... 286
Epilogue ...................................................... 294
Notes ......................................................... 297
Bibliography .................................................. 311
Index ......................................................... 323
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