Preface ........................................................ xi
Approaches for the Dissolution of Cellulose
1 Cellulose Solvents - Remarkable History, Bright Future ....... 3
Tim Liebert
2 Design of Polar Ionic Liquids To Solubilize Cellulose
without Heating ............................................. 55
Yukinobu Fukaya, Kensaku Hayashi, Seung Seob Kim and
Hiroyuki Ohno
3 Advances in Aqueous Cellulose Solvents ...................... 67
Ang Lue and Lina Zhang
4 Molten Inorganic Salts as Reaction Medium for Cellulose ..... 91
S. Fischer and K. Thümmler
5 Dimethyl Sulfoxide and Ammonium Fluorides - Novel
Cellulose Solvents ......................................... 103
Thomas Heinze and Sarah Köhler
Interaction of Solvents with Cellulose
6 Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Properties of Ionic Liquids and
Their Effect on Cellulose Solubility ....................... 121
M. Sellin, B. Ondruschka and A. Stark
7 On the Specific Behaviour of Native Cellulose Fibers upon
Dissolution ................................................ 137
N. Le Moigne and P. Navard
8 Side Reactions in the System Cellulose/l-Alkyl-3-methyl-
imidazolium Ionic Liquid ................................... 149
Michael Schrems, Gerald Ebner, Falk Liebner, Ernst
Becker, Antje Potthast and Thomas Rosenau
9 Cellulose Solubility: Dissolution and Analysis of
"Problematic" Cellulose Pulps in the Solvent System
DMAc/LiCl .................................................. 165
Ute Henniges, Sonja Schiehser, Thomas Rosenau and Antje
Potthast
10 Comparison of Solution-State Properties of Cellulose
Dissolved in NaOH/Water and in Ionic Liquid (EMIMAc) ....... 179
T. Budtova, M. Egal, R. Gavillon, M. Gericke, T. Heinze,
T. Liebert, C. Roy, K. Schlufter and P. Navard
11 Aspects of the Interaction of Native and Synthetic
Polymers with Direct Dissolving Liquids .................... 197
B. Kosan, K. Schwikal, S. Hesse-Ertelt, A. Nechwatal,
F. Hermanutz and F. Meister
12 Effect of Enzymatic Treatment on Solubility of Cellulose
in 7.6% NaOH-Water and Ionic Liquid ........................ 213
Peter Rosenberg, Tatiana Budtova, Monika Rom and Pedro
Fardim
Modifications of Cellulose using Solvents
13 Non-Halide Ionic Liquids for Solvation, Extraction, and
Processing of Cellulosic Materials ......................... 229
Michael Hummel, Gerhard Laus, Alexander Schwarzler, Gino
Bentivoglio, Egon Rubatscher, Holger Kopacka, Klaus
Wurst, Volker Kahlenberg, Thomas Gelbrich, Ulrich
J. Griesser, Thomas Röder, Hedda K. Weber, Herwig
Schottenberger and Herbert Sixta
14 Properties of Cellulose/TiCh Fibers Processed from
Ionic Liquids .............................................. 261
Mirela L. Maxim, Ning Sun, Richard P. Swatloski,
Mustafizur Rahman, Adam G. Harland, Anwarul Haque,
Scott K. Spear, Daniel T Daly and Robin D. Rogers
15 Novel Cellulose Products Prepared by Homogeneous
Functionalization of Cellulose in Ionic Liquids ............ 275
Susann Dorn, Michael Schöbitz, Kerstin Schlufter and
Thomas Heinze
16 Dissolution of Cellulose in Ionic Liquids and Its
Application for Cellulose Processing and Modification ...... 287
Liu ChuanFu, Sun RunCang, Zhang AiPing and Li WeiYing
17 Imidazolium Based Ionic Liquids as Solvents for Cellulose
Chemistry .................................................. 299
Jürgen Vitz, Tina Erdmenger and Ulrich S. Schubert
18 Structure-Property Relationship of Cellulose Ethers -
Influence of the Synthetic Pathway on Cyanoethylation ...... 319
B. Volkert, W. Wagenknecht and M. Mai
19 Opportunities with Wood Dissolved in Ionic Liquids ......... 343
Haibo Xie, Ilkka Kilpeläinen, Alistair King, Timo
Leskinen, Paula Järvi and Dimitris S. Argyropoulos
20 Advances in Cellulose Solvent- and Organic Solvent-Based
Lignocellulose Fractionation (COSLIF) ...................... 365
Y.-H. Percival Zhang, Zhiguang Zhu, Joe Rollin and
Noppadon Sathitsuksanoh
Indexes
Author Index .................................................. 383
Subject Index ................................................. 385
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