Prasad S. High-speed electronics and optoelectronics: devices and circuits / S.Prasad, H.Schumacher, A.Gopinath. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. - x, 430 p.: ill. - Incl. bibl. ref. - Ind.: p.423-430. - ISBN 978-0-521-86283-7  Место хранения:   017 | Институт автоматики и электрометрии CO РАН | Новосибирск | Библиотека

Оглавление / Contents

Preface Page ............................................... vii Acknowledgements ............................................ ix Part One Devices ................................................ 1 1 Review of semiconductor materials and physics ................ 3 1.1 Executive summary ....................................... 3 1.2 Semiconductor materials ................................. 4 1.3 Types of solids ......................................... 5 1.4 Crystal structure ....................................... 5 1.5 Crystal directions and planes ........................... 6 1.6 Atomic bonding .......................................... 8 1.7 Atomic physics .......................................... 9 1.8 The de Broglie relation ................................ 11 1.9 Quantum mechanics ...................................... 12 1.10 Statistical mechanics .................................. 16 1.11 Electrons in a semiconductor ........................... 16 1.12 The Kronig-Penney model ................................ 16 1.13 Semiconductors in equilibrium .......................... 18 1.14 Direct and indirect semiconductors ..................... 20 1.15 Recombination and radiation in semiconductors .......... 25 1.16 Carrier transport in semiconductors .................... 29 1.17 p-n junction ........................................... 30 1.18 Schottky diode ......................................... 34 1.19 Heterostructures ....................................... 35 1.20 Silicon-germanium heterostructures ..................... 40 1.21 Problems ............................................... 43 References .................................................. 45 2 Electronic devices .......................................... 46 2.1 Executive summary ...................................... 46 2.2 MESFET ................................................. 46 2.3 High electron mobility transistor ...................... 67 2.4 Radio Frequency MOSFETs ................................ 95 2.5 Bipolar and hetero-bipolar transistors ................ 115 2.6 Problems .............................................. 156 References ................................................. 158 3 Optimisation and parameter extraction of circuit models .... 163 3.1 Executive summary ..................................... 163 3.2 Optimisation of device models ......................... 163 3.3 Simulated annealing ................................... 164 3.4 Neural networks applied to modelling .................. 168 3.5 Optimisation of neural networks by the genetic algorithm ............................................. 180 3.6 Structured genetic algorithm .......................... 181 3.7 Semi-analytical device parameter extraction ........... 184 3.8 Basic expressions for small-signal parameter extraction ............................................ 203 3.9 Small-signal model of the collector-up (inverted) HBT ................................................... 212 3.10 Problems .............................................. 214 References ................................................. 218 4 Optoelectronics ............................................ 221 4.1 Executive summary ..................................... 221 4.2 Optical sources ....................................... 221 4.3 Photodetectors ........................................ 261 4.4 Problems .............................................. 284 References ................................................. 285 Part Two Circuits ............................................. 289 5 Building blocks for high-speed analogue circuits ........... 291 5.1 Executive summary ..................................... 291 5.2 Basic relations for two-port networks ................. 291 5.3 Noise in two-ports .................................... 306 5.4 Transistor amplifiers ................................. 313 5.5 Oscillators ........................................... 383 5.6 Mixers ................................................ 396 5.7 Baluns, unbals and hybrids ............................ 412 5.8 Problems .............................................. 419 References ................................................. 421 Index ...................................................... 423