Introduction ................................................... ix
The new yearbook ............................................... ix
Concepts and definitions of International Merchandise Trade
Statistics ..................................................... ix
Sources and Presentation ...................................... xii
Description of world trade tables of part 1 (Tables A
to K) ....................................................... xviii
Description of commodity tables and graphs of part 2 .......... xxi
Abbreviations and Explanation of symbols ..................... xxii
Disclaimer, UN Comtrade Subscription information, Contact ... xxiii
Part 1 World Trade Tables ....................................... 1
Total imports and exports by regions and countries or areas
in U.S. dollars (Table A) ....................................... 3
Total imports and exports by countries or areas in national
currency (Table B) ............................................. 21
External trade conversion factors (Table C) .................... 32
World exports by provenance and destination in U.S. dollars
(Table D) ...................................................... 40
Growth of world exports by provenance and destination
(Table E) ..................................................... 118
Structure of world exports by provenance and destination
(Table F) ..................................................... 120
Indices of total exports and imports by countries or areas
(Table G) ..................................................... 125
Indices of total exports and imports by regions (Table H) ..... 135
Indices and values of manufactured goods exports (Table I) .... 138
Indices and values of fuel imports - Developed economies
(Table J) ..................................................... 142
Some indicators on fuel imports - Developed economies
(Table K.) .................................................... 146
Part 2 Commodity Trade Profiles ............................... 151
Food and live animals (SITC Section 0) ........................ 153
Beverages and tobacco (SITC Section 1) ........................ 191
Crude materials, inedible, except fuels (SITC Section 2) ...... 197
Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials (SITC
Section 3) .................................................... 233
Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes (SITC Section 4) .... 245
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s. (SITC Section 5) ....... 251
Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material (SITC
Section 6) .................................................... 285
Machinery and transport equipment (SJTC Section 7) ............ 339
Miscellaneous manufactured articles (SITC Section 8) .......... 391
Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere in
SITC (SITC Section 9) ......................................... 423
Part 2 COMMODITY TRADE PROFILES
Full list of included 3-digit SITC groups (SITC, Rev.3)
Food and live animals (SITC Section 0)
001 Live animals other than animals of division 03 ........... 154
011 Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen ......... 155
012 Other meat, meat offal, fresh, chilled, frozen (for
human) ................................................... 156
016 Meat, edible offal, salted, in brine, dried, etc;
flours, meals ............................................ 157
017 Meat and edible meat offal, prepared or preserved, nes ... 158
022 Milk and cream and milk products other than butter or
cheese ................................................... 159
023 Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk ......... 160
024 Cheese and curd .......................................... 161
025 Eggs, birds', egg yolks, fresh, dried or preserved; egg
albumin .................................................. 162
034 Fish, fresh (live or dead), chilled or frozen ............ 163
035 Fish, dried, salted or in brine; smoked fish; flours,
meals, etc ............................................... 164
036 Crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates; flours
and pellets .............................................. 165
037 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic invertebrates,
prepared, nes ............................................ 166
041 Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled ............. 167
042 Rice ..................................................... 168
043 Barley, unmilled ......................................... 169
044 Maize (not including sweet corn), unmilled ............... 170
045 Cereals, unmilled (other than wheat, rice, barley and
maize) ................................................... 171
046 Meal and flour of wheat and flour of meslin .............. 172
047 Other cereal meals and flours ............................ 173
048 Cereal, flour or starch preparations of fruits or
vegetables ............................................... 174
054 Vegetables, fresh, chilled , frozen, simply preserved;
roots .................................................... 175
056 Vegetables, roots and tubers, prepared or preserved,
nes ...................................................... 176
057 Fruit and nuts (not including oil nuts), fresh or
dried .................................................... 177
058 Fruits, preserved, and fruit preparations (excluding
fruit juices) ............................................ 178
059 Fruit and vegetable juices, unfermented and without
added spirit ............................................. 179
061 Sugars, molasses and honey ............................... 180
062 Sugar confectionery ...................................... 181
071 Coffee and coffee substitutes ............................ 182
072 Cocoa .................................................... 183
073 Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa,
nes ...................................................... 184
074 Tea and mate ............................................. 185
075 Spices ................................................... 186
081 Feeding stuff for animals (not including unmilled
cereals) ................................................. 187
091 Margarine and shortening ................................. 188
098 Edible products and preparations, nes .................... 189
Beverages and tobacco (SITC Section 1)
111 Non-alcoholic beverages, nes ............................. 192
112 Alcoholic beverages ...................................... 193
121 Tobacco, unmanufactured; tobacco refuse .................. 194
122 Tobacco, manufactured (whether or not containing
tobacco substitutes) ..................................... 195
Crude materials, inedible, except fuels (SITC Section 2)
211 Hides and skins (except furskins), raw ................... 198
212 Furskins, raw (including heads, tails, paws, etc),
other than those of 211 .................................. 199
222 Oil-seeds and oleaginous fruits used for extraction of
'soft' fixed oils ........................................ 200
223 Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits used for the extraction
of other fixed oils ...................................... 201
231 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, chicle, etc, in
primary forms ............................................ 202
232 Synthetic and reclaimed rubber; waste, scrap of
unhardened rubber ........................................ 203
244 Cork, natural, raw, and waste (including natural cork
in blocks or sheets) ..................................... 204
245 Fuel wood (excluding wood waste) and wood charcoal ....... 205
246 Wood in chips or particles and wood waste ................ 206
247 Wood in the rough or roughly squared ..................... 207
248 Wood, simply worked, and railway sleepers of wood ........ 208
251 Pulp and waste paper ..................................... 209
261 Silk ..................................................... 210
263 Cotton ................................................... 211
264 Jute, other textile bast fibres, nes, not spun; tow and
waste .................................................... 212
265 Vegetable textile fibres (other than cotton or jute)
not spun; waste .......................................... 213
266 Synthetic fibres suitable for spinning ................... 214
267 Other man-made fibres suitable for spinning; waste of
man-made fibres .......................................... 215
268 Wool and other animal hair (including wool tops) ......... 216
269 Worn clothing and other worn textile articles; rags ...... 217
272 Fertilizers crude, other than those of division 56 ....... 218
273 Stone, sand and gravel ................................... 219
274 Sulphur and unroasted iron pyrites ....................... 220
277 Natural abrasives, nes (including industrial diamonds) ... 221
278 Other crude minerals ..................................... 222
281 Iron ore and concentrates ................................ 223
282 Ferrous waste and scrap; remelting scrap ingots of iron
or steel ................................................. 224
283 Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes, cement
copper ................................................... 225
284 Nickel ores and concentrates; nickel mattes, nickel
oxide sinters ............................................ 226
285 Aluminium ores and concentrates (including alumina) ...... 227
287 Ores and concentrates of base metals, nes ................ 228
288 Non-ferrous base metal waste and scrap, nes .............. 229
289 Ores, concentrates precious metals; waste, scrap and
sweepings (no gold) ...................................... 230
291 Crude animal materials, nes .............................. 231
292 Crude vegetable materials, nes ........................... 232
Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials
(SITC Section 3)
321 Coal, whether or not pulverized, but not agglomerated .... 234
322 Briquettes, lignite and peat ............................. 235
325 Coke, semi-coke of coal, lignite or peat, agglomerated
or not; retort carbon .................................... 236
333 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous
minerals, crude .......................................... 237
334 Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous
minerals, (not crude) .................................... 238
335 Residual petroleum products, nes, and related
materials ................................................ 239
342 Liquefied propane and butane ............................. 240
343 Natural gas, whether or not liquefied .................... 241
344 Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons, nes ...... 242
351 Electric current ........................................ 243
Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes (SITC Section 4)
411 Animal oils and fats ..................................... 246
421 Fixed vegetable fats and oils, 'soft', crude, refined
or fractionated .......................................... 247
422 Fixed vegetable fats and oils, crude, refined or
fractionated, not 'soft' ................................. 248
431 Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed;
waxes of; inedible ....................................... 249
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s. (SITC Section 5)
511 Hydrocarbons, nes, and their derivatives ................. 252
512 Alcohols, Phenols, phenol-alcohols and their
derivatives .............................................. 253
513 Carboxylic acids, and their derivatives .................. 254
514 Nitrogen-function compounds .............................. 255
515 Organo-inorganic and heterocyclic compounds, nucleic
acids; salts ............................................. 256
516 Other organic chemicals .................................. 257
522 Inorganic chemical elements, oxides and halogen salts .... 258
523 Metal salts and peroxysalts, of inorganic acids .......... 259
524 Other inorganic chemicals; organic, inorganic compounds
precious metals .......................................... 260
525 Radioactive and associated materials ..................... 261
531 Synthetic organic colouring matter and preparations
based thereon ............................................ 262
532 Dyeing and tanning extracts, and synthetic tanning
materials ................................................ 263
533 Pigments, paints, varnishes and related materials ........ 264
541 Medicinal and pharmaceutical products, other than
medicament of 542 ........................................ 265
542 Medicaments (including veterinary medicaments) ........... 266
551 Essential oils, perfume and flavour materials ............ 267
553 Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations (excluding
soaps) ................................................... 268
554 Soap, cleansing and polishing preparations ............... 269
562 Fertilizers ( other than those of group 272) ............. 270
571 Polymers of ethylene, in primary forms ................... 271
572 Polymers of styrene, in primary forms .................... 272
573 Polymers of vinyl choride or of other halogenated
olefins .................................................. 273
574 Polyacetals, epoxide resins, etc, and other polyethers
in primary forms ......................................... 274
575 Other plastics, in primary forms ......................... 275
579 Waste, parings and scrap, of plastics .................... 276
581 Tubes, pipes and hoses, and fittings therefore of
plastics ................................................. 277
582 Plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics ........ 278
583 Monofilament of any cross-sectional dimension exceed
1 mm, of plastics ........................................ 279
591 Pesticides, disinfectant, put up in preparation,
articles or packings for retail .......................... 280
592 Starches, insulin and wheat gluten; albuminoidal
substances; glues ........................................ 281
593 Explosives and pyrotechnic products ...................... 282
597 Prepared additives, de-icing and liquid for
transmissions; lubricant, etc ............................ 283
598 Miscellaneous chemical products, nes ..................... 284
Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material
(SITC Section 6)
611 Leather .................................................. 286
612 Manufactures of leather or of composition leather, nes;
saddlery, harness ........................................ 287
613 Furskins, tanned or dressed, other than those of
heading 848.31 ........................................... 288
621 Materials of rubber (e.g., pastes, plates, rods,
threads, tubes of rubber) ................................ 289
625 Rubber tyres, interchangeable tyre treads, tyre flaps
and inner tubes .......................................... 290
629 Articles of rubber, nes .................................. 291
633 Cork manufacture ......................................... 292
634 Veneers, plywood, particle board,and other wood,
worked, nes .............................................. 293
635 Wood manufactures, nes ................................... 294
641 Paper and paperboard ..................................... 295
642 Paper and paperboard, cut to size or shape; articles of
paper or paperboard ...................................... 296
651 Textile yarn ............................................. 297
652 Cotton fabrics, woven (not including narrow or special
fabrics) ................................................. 298
653 Fabrics, woven, of man-made textile materials (not
narrow or special fabrics) ............................... 299
654 Other textile fabrics, woven ............................. 300
655 Knitted or crocheted fabrics, nes, ....................... 301
656 Tulles, lace, embroidery, ribbons, trimmings and other
smallwares ............................................... 302
657 Special yarns, special textile fabrics and related
products ................................................. 303
658 Made-up articles, wholly or chiefly of textile
materials, nes ........................................... 304
659 Floor coverings, etc ..................................... 305
661 Lime, cement, and fabricated construction materials
(except glass and clay) .................................. 306
662 Clay construction materials and refractory construction
materials ................................................ 307
663 Mineral manufactures, nes ................................ 308
664 Glass .................................................... 309
665 Glassware ................................................ 310
666 Pottery .................................................. 311
667 Pearls and precious or semiprecious stones, unworked or
worked ................................................... 312
671 Pig iron, spiegeleisen, sponge iron, iron or steel
granules and powders ..................................... 313
672 Ingots and other primary forms, of iron or steel; semi-
finished products ........................................ 314
673 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, not
clad, plated or coated ................................... 315
674 Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, clad,
plated or coated ......................................... 316
675 Flat-rolled products of alloy steel ...................... 317
676 Iron and steel bars, rods, angles, shapes and sections ... 318
677 Rails or railway track construction material, of iron
or steel ................................................. 319
678 Wire of iron or steel .................................... 320
679 Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, and tube or pipe
fittings of iron or steel ................................ 321
681 Silver, platinum and other metals of the platinum
group .................................................... 322
682 Copper ................................................... 323
683 Nickel ................................................... 324
684 Aluminium ................................................ 325
685 Lead ..................................................... 326
686 Zinc ..................................................... 327
687 Tin ...................................................... 328
689 Miscellaneous non-ferrous base metals employed in
metallurgy and cermets ................................... 329
691 Structures and parts of structures, nes, of iron, steel
or aluminium ............................................. 330
692 Metal containers for storage or transport ................ 331
693 Wire products (excluding insulated electrical wiring)
and fencing grills ....................................... 332
694 Nails, screws, nuts, bolts, and the like of iron,
steel, copper, aluminium ................................. 333
695 Tools for use in the hand or in machines ................. 334
696 Cutlery .................................................. 335
697 Household equipment of base metal, nes ................... 336
699 Manufactures of base metal, nes .......................... 337
Machinery and transport equipment (SITC Section 7)
711 Steam boilers, superheated water boiler; auxiliary
plants; parts thereof .................................... 340
712 Steam turbines and other vapour turbines and parts
thereof, nes ............................................. 341
713 Internal combustion piston engines and parts thereof,
nes ...................................................... 342
714 Engines and motors, non-electric; parts, nes (not those
of 712, 713 and 718) ..................................... 343
716 Rotating electric plant and parts thereof, nes ........... 344
718 Power generating machinery and parts thereof, nes ........ 345
721 Agricultural machinery (excluding tractors) and parts
thereof .................................................. 346
722 Tractors (other than those of headings 744.14 and
744.15) .................................................. 347
723 Civil engineering and contractors' plant and equipment;
parts thereof ............................................ 348
724 Textile and leather machinery and parts thereof, nes ..... 349
725 Paper and paper manufacture machinery, and parts
thereof .................................................. 350
726 Printing and bookbinding machinery and parts thereof ..... 351
727 Food- processing machines (excluding domestic); parts
thereof .................................................. 352
728 Other machinery, equipment, for specialized industries;
parts nes ................................................ 353
731 Machine tools working by removing metal or other
material ................................................. 354
733 Machine tools for working metal, sintered metal
carbides or cermets ...................................... 355
735 Parts, nes, accessories suitable for use with machines
falling within 731 & 733 ................................. 356
737 Metalworking machinery and parts thereof, nes ............ 357
741 Heating and cooling equipment and parts thereof, nes ..... 358
742 Pumps for liquids; liquid elevators; parts for such
pumps and liquid elevators ............................... 359
743 Pumps (other than liquid), air or other gas compressors
and fans, etc; parts ..................................... 360
744 Mechanical handling equipment and parts thereof, nes ..... 361
745 Non-electrical machinery, tools and mechanical
apparatus, parts thereof, nes ............................ 362
746 Ball or roller bearings .................................. 363
747 Taps, cocks, valves, etc; pressure-reducing,
thermostatically control valves .......................... 364
748 Transmission shafts (camshafts, crankshafts) and
cranks; parts thereof .................................... 365
749 Non-electric parts and accessories of machinery, nes ..... 366
751 Office machines .......................................... 367
752 Automatic data processing machines and units thereof ..... 368
759 Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases, etc)
for machines of 751-752 .................................. 369
761 Television receivers ..................................... 370
762 Radio-broadcast receivers ................................ 371
763 Sound recorders or reproducers; television image and
sound recorders .......................................... 372
764 Telecommunications equipment, nes, and parts, nes, and
accessories of 76 ........................................ 373
771 Electric power machinery, and parts thereof .............. 374
772 Electrical apparatus for switching, protecting or
connecting electrical circuits ........................... 375
773 Equipment for distributing electricity, nes .............. 376
774 Electro-medical and radiological equipment ............... 377
775 Household-type electrical and non-electrical equipment,
nes ...................................................... 378
776 Thermionic, microcircuits, transistors, valves,
cathodes, diodes, etc .................................... 379
778 Electrical machinery and apparatus, nes .................. 380
781 Cars, other motor vehicles principally designed for the
transports of persons .................................... 381
782 Motor vehicles for the transport of goods; special-
purpose motor vehicles ................................... 382
783 Road motor vehicles, nes ................................. 383
784 Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of 722,
781, 782 and 783 ......................................... 384
785 Motorcycles and cycles motorized and non-motorized;
invalid carriages ........................................ 385
786 Trailers, semi-trailers; other vehicles, not
mechanically propelled ................................... 386
791 Railway vehicles (including hovertrains) and associated
equipment ................................................ 387
792 Aircraft and associated equipment; spacecraft and their
launch vehicles; parts ................................... 388
793 Ships, boats (including hovercraft) and floating
structures ............................................... 389
Miscellaneous manufactured articles (SITC Section 8)
811 Prefabricated buildings .................................. 392
812 Sanitary, plumbing and heating fixtures and fittings,
nes ...................................................... 393
813 Lighting fixtures and fittings, nes ...................... 394
821 Furniture and parts thereof; stuffed furnishings ......... 395
831 Travel goods, handbags, etc, of leather, plastics,
textile, others .......................................... 396
841 Men's or boys' outerwear, of textile fabrics, not
knitted or crocheted ..................................... 397
842 Women's or girls' outerwear, of textile fabrics, not
knitted or crocheted ..................................... 398
843 Men's or boys' outerwear, of textile fabrics, knitted
or crocheted ............................................. 399
844 Women's or girls' outerwear, of textile fabrics,
knitted or crocheted ..................................... 400
845 Articles of apparel, of textile fabrics, whether or
not knitted or crocheted, nes ............................ 401
846 Clothing accessories, of textile fabrics, whether or
not knitted or crocheted ................................. 402
848 Articles of apparel, and clothing accessories not
textile fabrics; headgear ................................ 403
851 Footwear ................................................. 404
871 Optical instruments and apparatus, nes ................... 405
872 Instruments and appliances, nes, for medical and
veterinary sciences ...................................... 406
873 Meters and counters, nes ................................. 407
874 Measuring, checking, analyzing and controlling
instruments, apparatus nes ............................... 408
881 Photographic apparatus and equipments, nes ............... 409
882 Photographic and cinematographic supplies ................ 410
883 Cinematographic film, exposed and developed .............. 411
884 Optical goods, nes ....................................... 412
885 Watches and clocks ....................................... 413
891 Arms and ammunition ...................................... 414
892 Printed matter ........................................... 415
893 Articles, nes, of plastics ............................... 416
894 Baby carriages, toys, games and sporting goods ........... 417
895 Office and stationery supplies, nes ...................... 418
896 Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques ............ 419
897 Gold, silverware, jewellery and articles of precious
materials, nes ........................................... 420
898 Musical instruments, parts/accessories; records, tapes
and similar recordings ................................... 421
899 Miscellaneous manufactured articles , nes ................ 422
Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere
in SITC (SITC Section 9)
931 Special transactions and commodities not classified
according to kind ........................................ 424
961 Coin (other than gold coin), not being legal tender ...... 425
971 Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores and
concentrates) ............................................ 426
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