MR imaging of the body / [ed. by] E.J.Rummeny, P.Reimer, W.Heindel; with contributions by T Allkemper et al. - Stuttgart; New York: Thieme, 2009. - xvii, 672 p.: ill. (some col.). - Sub. ind.: p.651-672. - ISBN 978-3-13-135841-7  Место хранения:   054 | Международный томографический центр CO РАН | Новосибирск

Оглавление / Contents

1 Basic Principles ............................................. 1 Basic Principles of MRI ...................................... 2 H.E. Moeller Principle of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ...................... 3 MR Imaging .................................................. 10 Components of an MR Imaging System .......................... 21 MRI Contrast Agents ......................................... 25 B. Tombach Principles of Contrast Enhancement .......................... 25 Classes of Contrast Agents and Biodistribution .............. 26 Risks and Side Effects of MRI ............................... 32 H. Kugel Imaging Artifacts ........................................... 36 Г. Allkemper Summary ..................................................... 42 2 Head and Neck ............................................... 43 H. Stimmer Nasal Cavity, Paranasal Sinuses, and Midface ................ 44 Oral Cavity and Oropharynx .................................. 51 Hypopharynx and Larynx ...................................... 55 Salivary Glands ............................................. 58 Cervical Soft Tissues and Thyroid Gland ..................... 60 Summary ..................................................... 66 3 Chest ....................................................... 67 Heart ....................................................... 68 K.U. Juergens, M.G. Lentschig, and D.С Maintz Basic Principles of Cardiac MRI ............................. 68 Congenital Anomalies ........................................ 83 Diseases of the Myocardium .................................. 92 Diseases of the Pericardium ................................ 100 Cardiac and Pericardial Masses ............................. 103 Acquired Valvular Heart Diseases ........................... 110 Coronary Heart Disease ..................................... 114 Mediastinum, Pleura, and Chest Wall ........................ 126 S. Diederich Mediastinum ................................................ 127 Pleura ..................................................... 139 Chest Wall ................................................. 143 Lung and Tracheobronchial System ........................... 146 S. Diederich 4 The Female Breast .......................................... 153 Breast ..................................................... 154 U. Bick Breast Implants ............................................ 174 B. Pfleiderer and W. Heindel 5 Abdomen .................................................... 179 Liver ...................................................... 180 Г. Helmberger, H.E. Daldrup-Link, and E.J. Rummeny Anomalies .................................................. 187 Benign Tumors .............................................. 189 Malignant Tumors ........................................... 196 Inflammatory and Parasitic Lesions ......................... 209 Diffuse Liver Diseases ..................................... 211 Vascular Diseases .......................................... 216 Hepatic Tumors in Children ................................. 217 Pancreas ................................................... 224 R. Reimer Anomalies .................................................. 227 Tumors ..................................................... 228 Pancreatitis ............................................... 239 Diffuse Pancreatic Diseases ................................ 244 Trauma and Postoperative Changes ........................... 245 Biliary Tract .............................................. 248 K. Helterhoff Biliary Tract .............................................. 251 Gallbladder ................................................ 263 Sphincter Complex .......................................... 265 Spleen ..................................................... 268 E.J. Rummeny and T. Helmberger Congenital Anomalies and Normal Variants ................... 270 Infectious Diseases ........................................ 270 Cystic Lesions ............................................. 271 Vascular Diseases .......................................... 272 Nonneoplastic, Noninfectious Diseases and Changes .......... 273 Tumors ..................................................... 275 Traumatic Lesions .......................................... 278 Kidney and Urinary Tract ................................... 279 Kidneys .................................................... 279 B. Kreft MR Urography ............................................... 293 B. Kreft Adrenal Glands ............................................. 299 W. Heindel and B. Buerke Functional Adrenal Diseases ................................ 301 Nonfunctioning Adrenal Masses .............................. 307 Gastrointestinal Tract ..................................... 313 Esophagus and Stomach ...................................... 318 J. Wessling Small Intestine ............................................ 322 J. Wessling Large Intestine ............................................ 328 B. Saar Summary .................................................... 337 6 Pelvis ..................................................... 341 Urinary Bladder ............................................ 342 I.M. Bernhardt Malformations .............................................. 344 Inflammation and Hemorrhage ................................ 345 Benign Tumors .............................................. 345 Malignant Tumors ........................................... 345 Pelvic Floor and Fistulas .................................. 351 D. Caurette and A. Lienemann Pelvic Floor Dysfunction ................................... 351 Fistulas ................................................... 357 Female Pelvis .............................................. 360 M. Unterweger and R.A. Kubik-Huch Vagina and Vulva ........................................... 363 Cervix ..................................................... 365 Uterus ..................................................... 368 Ovary and Adnexa ........................................... 374 Obstetric Indications ...................................... 380 Male Pelvis ................................................ 383 Prostate and Seminal Vesicles .............................. 383 G.U. Mueller-Lisse, U.L. Mueller-Lisse, and M. Scherr Testis and Epididymis ...................................... 393 С. Czipull and M. Asmussen Penis ...................................................... 400 M. Asmussen and С Czipull 7 Lymph Nodes ................................................ 401 M. Taupitz Normal Lymph Nodes ......................................... 415 Abnormal Lymph Nodes ....................................... 416 8 Peripheral Skeletal System ................................. 425 Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumors ................................ 426 K. Woertler Benign Bone Tumors and f umor-Like Lesions ................. 427 Malignant Bone Tumors ...................................... 436 Benign Soft-Tissue Tumors .................................. 443 Malignant Soft-Tissue Tumors ............................... 445 Rheumatic Diseases ......................................... 451 T.М. Link Infectious Diseases of the Bone and Soft Tissues ........... 456 Т.М. Link Avascular Necrosis ......................................... 460 Т.М. Link Osteoporosis ............................................... 463 I.M. Link Trauma ..................................................... 466 Т.М. Link Joints ..................................................... 470 Shoulder Joint ............................................. 470 Т.М. Link Elbow Joint ................................................ 481 S. Waldt Hand ....................................................... 492 Т.М. Link Hip Joint .................................................. 501 Т.М. Link Knee Joint ................................................. 512 K. Wörtler Foot ....................................................... 530 S. Waldt Bone Marrow ................................................ 543 H.E. Daldrup-Link Normal Bone Marrow ......................................... 544 Abnormal Bone Marrow ....................................... 547 Storage Diseases ........................................... 557 9 Vessels .................................................... 563 Technique of Vascular Imaging .............................. 564 G. Bongartz and M. Braendli Technique of MRA ........................................... 564 Cervical Vessels ........................................... 568 M. Braendli and G. Bongartz Hemangiomas ................................................ 573 Stenoses and Occlusions .................................... 573 Arterial Dissections ....................................... 575 Thoracic Vessels ........................................... 579 M. Braendli and G. Bongartz Aorta and its Branches ..................................... 581 Pulmonary Vessels .......................................... 589 Abdominal Vessels .......................................... 598 P. Reimer and R. Vosshenrich Abdominal Aorta ............................................ 600 Visceral and Renal Arteries ................................ 604 Portal Circulation ......................................... 607 Inferior Vena Cava ......................................... 608 Peripheral Vessels ......................................... 612 P. Reimer and R. Vosshenrich Pelvic and Lower Extremity Arteries ........................ 616 Arteries of the Shoulder and Upper Arm ..................... 626 Arteries of the Forearm and Hand ........................... 627 Pedal Arteries ............................................. 627 Limitations, Practical Tips, and Outlook ................... 629 10 Whole-Body MRI and MRA, High-Field MRI ..................... 633 Whole-Body MRI ............................................. 634 J.Gaa Applications ............................................... 637 Whole-Body MRA ............................................. 640 B. Tombach High-Field MRI at 3T ....................................... 644 R. Bachmann and H. Kugel Index ......................................................... 651