PREFACE ........................................................ ix
ON THE NATO ASI .............................................. xiii
ON THE BOOK .................................................... xv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................. xvi
PHOTO OF THE GROUP ........................................... xvii
ADDRESS LIST OF THE AUTHORS ................................... xxi
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS .......................................... xxv
Part I - Fundamentals of Functional Materials
FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS: PROPERTIES, PROCESSING AND APPLICATIONS
P.M. Vilarinho ............................................... 3
SCALING OF SILICON-BASED DEVICES TO SUBMICRON DIMENSIONS
A.I. Kingon ................................................. 35
UNSOLVED PROBLEMS IN FERROELECTRICS FOR SCANNING PROBE
MICROSCOPY
J.F. Scott .................................................. 51
Part II - Fundamentals of Scanning Probe Techniques
PRINCIPLES OF BASIC AND ADVANCED SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY
D.A. Bonnell and R. Shao .................................... 11
NANOSCALE PROBING OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL FUNCTIONALITY
WITH NEAR-FIELD OPTICAL MICROSCOPY
L.M. Eng ................................................... 103
NANOSCALE ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS OF SEMICONDUCTORS USING
KELVIN PROBE FORCE MICROSCOPY
Y. Rosenwaks and R. Shikler ................................ 119
EXPANDING THE CAPABILITIES OF THE SCANNING TUNNELING
MICROSCOPE
K.F. Kelly, Z.J. Donhauser, B.A. Mantooth and
P.S. Weiss ................................................. 153
FUNCTIONS OF NC - AFM ON ATOMIC SCALE
S. Morita, N. Oyabu, T. Nishimoto, R. Nishi,
O. Custance, I. Yi and Y. Sugawara ......................... 173
Part III - Application of Scanning Techniques to
Functional Materials
SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY OF PIEZOELECTRIC AND TRANSPORT
PHENOMENA IN ELECTROCERAMIC MATERIALS
S.V. Kalinin and D.A. Bonnell .............................. 199
SFM-BASED METHODS FOR FERROELECTRIC STUDIES
A. Gruverman ............................................... 223
SCANNING TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY: LOCAL DENSITY OF STATES
AND SPIN DISTRIBUTION OF INTERACTING ELECTRON SYSTEMS
M. Morgenstern ............................................. 251
NANOINSPECTION OF DIELECTRIC AND POLARIZATION PROPERTIES
AT INNER AND OUTER INTERFACES IN FUNCTIONAL FERROELECTRIC
PZT THIN FILMS
L.M. Eng ................................................... 275
MICROSCALE CONTACT CHARGING ON A SILICON OXIDE
S. Morita, T. Uchihashi, К. Okamoto, M. Abe and
Y. Sugawara ................................................ 289
CONSTRUCTIVE NANOLITHOGRAPHY
S.R. Cohen, R. Maoz and J. Sagiv ........................... 309
NANOMETER-SCALE ELECTRONICS AND STORAGE
K.F. Kelly, Z.J. Donhauser, P.A. Lewis, R.K. Smith
and P.S. Weiss ............................................. 333
Part IV - Contributed papers
STM TIPS FABRICATION FOR CRITICAL DIMENSION MEASUREMENTS
A. Pasquini, G.B. Picotto and M. Pisani .................... 357
SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY CHARACTERIZATION OF
FERROELECTRICS DOMAINS AND DOMAINS WALLS IN KTiOP04
C. Canalias, R. Clemens, J. Hellström, F. Laurell,
J. Wittborn and H. Karlsson ................................ 363
IMAGING LOCAL DIELECTRIC AND MECHANICAL RESPONSES WITH
DYNAMIC HETERODYNED ELECTROSTATIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
D.R. Oliver, K.M. Cheng, A. Pu, D.J. Thomson and
G.E. Bridges ............................................... 371
AFM PATTERNING OF SrTiO3-δ THIN FILMS AND DEVICE
APPLICATIONS
L. Pellegrino .............................................. 387
NANOSCALE INVESTIGATION OF A RAYLEIGH WAVE ON LiNb03
J. Yang and R. Koch ........................................ 399
SCANNING CAPACITANCE FORCE MICROSCOPY AND KELVIN PROBE
FORCE MICROSCOPY OF NANOSTRUCTURES EMBEDDED IN SiO2
G. Tallarida, S. Spiga and M. Fanciulli .................... 405
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISATION OF III-V BURIED HETERO
STRUCTURE LASERS BY SCANNING CAPACITANCE MICROSCOPY
O. Douheret, K. Maknys and S. Anand ........................ 413
PROBING THE DENSITY OF STATES OF HIGH TEMPERATURE
SUPERCONDUCTORS WITH POINT CONTACT TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY
L. Ozyuzer, J.F. Zasadzinski, N. Miyakawa and K.E. Gray .... 425
ANNEALING INFLUENCE ON CO ULTRATHIN FILM MORPHOLOGY IN
MBE GROWN Co/Au BILAYERS
A. Wawro, L.T. Baczewski, P. Pankowski, P. Aleszkiewicz,
M. Kisielewski, I. Sveklo and A. Maziewski ................. 435
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SURFACE RELIEF AND INTERFACES
STRUCTURE OF Fe/Cr SUPERLATTICES AND ELECTROMAGNETIC
WAVES PENETRATION
A. Rinkevich, L. Romashev and V. Ustinov ................... 443
MAGNETORESISTANCE AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF MAGNETIC THIN FILM
MULTILAYERS
J. Neamtu, M. Volmer ....................................... 449
SPM INVESTIGATION OF THIOLATED GOLD NANOPARTICLE PATTERNS
DEPOSITED ON DIFFERENT SELF-ASSEMBLED SUBSTRATES
F. Sbrana, M. T. Parodi, D. Ricci and E. Di Zitti .......... 457
AFM OF GUANINE ADSORBED ON HOPG UNDER ELECTROCHEMICAL
CONTROL
A.M. Chiorcea and A.M. Oliveira Brett ...................... 461
DYNAMICS IN MODEL MEMBRANES AND DNA-MEMBRANE COMPLEXES
USING TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
Z.V. Leonenko and D.T. Cramb ............................... 475
INDEX ......................................................... 485
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