Encyclopedia of physics Vol.2: M-Z / ed. by Lerner R.G., Trigg G.L. - 3rd compl. rev. a enl. ed. - Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2005. - viii, P.1355-2991 p.: ill. - ISBN 3-527-40554-2  Место хранения:   02 | Отделение ГПНТБ СО РАН | Новосибирск

Оглавление / Contents

Mach's Principle .............................................. 1355 Magnetic Circular Dichroism ................................... 1356 Magnetic Cooling .............................................. 1359 Magnetic Domains and Bubbles .................................. 1366 Magnetic Fields, High ......................................... 1372 Magnetic Materials ............................................ 1379 Magnetic Moments .............................................. 1385 Magnetic Monopoles ............................................ 1389 Magnetic Ordering in Solids ................................... 1392 Magnetoacoustic Effect ........................................ 1396 Magnetoelastic Phenomena ...................................... 1398 Magnetohydrodynamics .......................................... 1401 Magnetoresistance ............................................. 1412 Magnetosphere ................................................. 1415 Magnetostriction .............................................. 1421 Magnets (Permanent) and Magnetostatics ........................ 1425 Many-Body Theory .............................................. 1428 Masers ........................................................ 1440 Mass .......................................................... 1447 Mass Spectroscopy ............................................. 1448 Matrices ...................................................... 1454 Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics .................................. 1463 Maxwell's Equations ........................................... 1464 Mechanical Properties of Matter ............................... 1467 Lattice Gauge Theory .......................................... 1294 Leptons ....................................................... 1297 Levitation Electromagnetic .................................... 1299 Lie Groups .................................................... 1308 Light ......................................................... 1310 Light Scattering .............................................. 1316 Light-Sensitive Materials ..................................... 1319 Lightning ..................................................... 1321 Liquid Crystals ............................................... 1325 Liquid Metals ................................................. 1334 Liquid Structure .............................................. 1338 Lorentz Transformations ....................................... 1344 Low-Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED) ........................ 1345 Luminescence (Fluorescence and Phosphorescence) ............... 1349 Mesons ........................................................ 1473 Mesoscopic Physics ............................................ 1474 Metal-Insulator Transitions ................................... 1477 Metallurgy .................................................... 1482 Metals ........................................................ 1485 Meteorology ................................................... 1486 Metrology ..................................................... 1490 Michelson-Morley Experiment ................................... 1493 Microscopy Optical ............................................ 1496 Microwave Spectroscopy ........................................ 1508 Microwaves and Microwave Circuitry ............................ 1512 Milky Way ..................................................... 1520 Molecular Spectroscopy ........................................ 1522 Molecular Structure Calculations .............................. 1600 Molecules ..................................................... 1615 Molten Salts .................................................. 1622 Moment of Inertia ............................................. 1626 Momentum ...................................................... 1633 Monte Carlo Techniques ........................................ 1635 Mossbauer Effect .............................................. 1642 Multipole Fields .............................................. 1659 Muonic. Mesonic. and Other Exotic Atoms ....................... 1662 Muonium ....................................................... 1667 Musical Instruments ........................................... 1671 Nanobionics ................................................... 1677 Nanocatalysis ................................................. 1681 Network Theory: Analysis and Synthesis ........................ 1686 Neutrinos ..................................................... 1700 Neutron Diffraction and Scattering ............................ 1705 Neutron Spectroscopy .......................................... 1714 Neutron Stars ................................................. 1721 Newton's Laws ................................................. 1725 Noise Acoustical .............................................. 1728 Nonlinear Wave Propagation .................................... 1731 Novel Particle Acceleration Methods ........................... 1734 Nuclear Fission ............................................... 1739 Nuclear Forces ................................................ 1751 Nuclear Fusion ................................................ 1756 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance .................................... 1766 Nuclear Moments ............................................... 1771 Nuclear Polarization .......................................... 1774 Nuclear Properties ............................................ 1778 Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance .................................. 1788 Nuclear Reactions ............................................. 1792 Nuclear Reactors .............................................. 1798 Nuclear Scattering ............................................ 1804 Nuclear States ................................................ 1807 Nuclear Structure ............................................. 1810 Nucleon ....................................................... 1820 Nucleosynthesis ............................................... 1822 Operators ..................................................... 1829 Optical Activity .............................................. 1832 Optical Pumping ............................................... 1834 Optics Geometrical ............................................ 1838 Optics Nonlinear .............................................. 1841 Optics Physical ............................................... 1846 Optics Statistical ............................................ 1852 Order-Disorder Phenomena ...................................... 1857 Organic Conductors and Superconductors ........................ 1861 Organic Semiconductors ........................................ 1866 Oscilloscopes ................................................. 1877 Paramagnetism ................................................. 1881 Parity ........................................................ 1882 Partial Waves ................................................. 1895 Partons ....................................................... 1899 Phase Transitions ............................................. 1901 Philosophy of Physics ......................................... 1921 Phonons ....................................................... 1926 Photoconductivity ............................................. 1930 Photoelastic Effect ........................................... 1931 Photoelectron Spectroscopy .................................... 1933 Photoionization ............................................... 1942 Photon ........................................................ 1944 Photonic Crystals ............................................. 1948 Photonuclear Reactions ........................................ 1953 Photosphere ................................................... 1956 Photovoltaic Effect ........................................... 1958 Piezoelectric Effect .......................................... 1959 Plasma Confinement Devices .................................... 1961 Plasmas ....................................................... 1975 Plasma Waves .................................................. 1984 Plasmons ...................................................... 1991 Polarizability ................................................ 1995 Polarization .................................................. 1998 Polarized Light ............................................... 2000 Polaron ....................................................... 2004 Polymers ...................................................... 2028 Positron ...................................................... 2045 Positron Annihilation in Condensed Matter ..................... 2047 Positron-Electron Colliding Beams ............................. 2050 Positronium ................................................... 2055 Precession .................................................... 2059 Probability ................................................... 2061 Proton ........................................................ 2067 Pulsars ....................................................... 2068 Pyroelectricity ............................................... 2072 Quantum Information ........................................... 2077 Quantum Electrodynamics ....................................... 2083 Quantum Field Theory .......................................... 2095 Quantum Fluids ................................................ 2105 Quantum Mechanics ............................................. 2111 Quantum Optics ................................................ 2128 Quantum Statistical Mechanics ................................. 2134 Quantum Structures in Semiconductors .......................... 2138 Quantum Theory of Measurement ................................. 2144 Quarkonium .................................................... 2152 Quarks ........................................................ 2158 Quasars ....................................................... 2163 Quasiparticles ................................................ 2168 Radar ......................................................... 2171 Radiation Belts ............................................... 2174 Radiation Chemistry ........................................... 2177 Radiation Damage in Solids .................................... 2181 Radiation Detection ........................................... 2187 Radiation Interaction with Matter ............................. 2192 Radioactivity ................................................. 2196 Radiochemistry ................................................ 2200 Radiological Physics .......................................... 2205 Radiometry .................................................... 2217 Raman Spectroscopy ............................................ 2221 Rare Earths ................................................... 2227 Rare Gases and Rare-Gas Compounds ............................. 2231 Rayleigh Scattering ........................................... 2235 Reflection .................................................... 2236 Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED) ........... 2240 Refraction .................................................... 2241 Regge Poles ................................................... 2247 Relativity, General ........................................... 2249 Relativity, Special Theory .................................... 2257 Relaxation Phenomena .......................................... 2274 Renormalization ............................................... 2278 Resistance .................................................... 2283 Resonance Phenomena ........................................... 2285 Resonances, Giant ............................................. 2291 Rheology ...................................................... 2298 Rotation and Angular Momentum ................................. 2310 S-Matrix Theory ............................................... 2333 Scanning Tunneling Microscopy ................................. 2337 Scattering Theory ............................................. 2339 Schrodinger Equation .......................................... 2347 Scintillation and Cerenkov Counters ........................... 2348 Second Sound .................................................. 2353 Secondary Electron Emission ................................... 2354 Sedimentation and Centrifugation .............................. 2357 Seismology .................................................... 2361 Semiconductor Radiation Detectors ............................. 2369 Semiconductors, Amorphous ..................................... 2377 Semiconductors, Crystalline ................................... 2393 Servomechanism ................................................ 2410 Shock Waves and Detonations ................................... 2411 Soil Physics .................................................. 2418 Solar Energy .................................................. 2421 Solar Neutrinos ............................................... 2442 Solar System .................................................. 2451 Solar Wind .................................................... 2456 Solid-State Physics ........................................... 2459 Solid-State Switching ......................................... 2472 Solitons ...................................................... 2483 Sound, Underwater ............................................. 2485 Space Science and Technology .................................. 2488 Spacetime ..................................................... 2494 Spectrophotometry ............................................. 2500 Spin .......................................................... 2502 Statics ....................................................... 2509 Statistical Mechanics ......................................... 2511 Statistics .................................................... 2519 Stellar Energy Sources and Evolution .......................... 2524 Stochastic Processes .......................................... 2531 String Theory ................................................. 2539 Strong Interactions ........................................... 2551 Sum Rules ..................................................... 2556 Sun ........................................................... 2560 Superconducting Materials ..................................... 2565 Superconductive Devices ....................................... 2571 Superconductivity Theory ...................................... 2580 Superheavy Elements ........................................... 2591 Supersymmetry and Supergravity ................................ 2598 Surface Tension ............................................... 2605 Surface Waves on Fluids ....................................... 2607 Surfaces and Interfaces ....................................... 2609 SU(3) and Symmetry Groups ..................................... 2613 Symbols, Units, and Nomenclature .............................. 2619 Symmetry Breaking, Spontaneous ................................ 2642 Synchrotron ................................................... 2650 Synchrotron Radiation ......................................... 2659 Tachyons ...................................................... 2667 Temperature ................................................... 2668 Thermal Analysis .............................................. 2671 Thermal Expansion ............................................. 2674 Thermionic Emission ........................................... 2678 Thermodynamic Data ............................................ 2682 Thermodynamics, Equilibrium ................................... 2684 Thermodynamics, Nonequilibrium ................................ 2689 Thermoelectric Effects ........................................ 2701 Thermoluminescence ............................................ 2705 Thermometry ................................................... 2720 Thin Films .................................................... 2727 Three-Body Problem Gravitational .............................. 2734 Three-Body Problem, Quantum Mechanical ........................ 2737 Time .......................................................... 2741 Transducers ................................................... 2744 Transistors ................................................... 2746 Transition Elements ........................................... 2756 Transmission Lines and Antennas ............................... 2760 Transport Properties .......................................... 2766 Transport Theory .............................................. 2771 Transuranium Elements ......................................... 2774 Tribology ..................................................... 2780 Tunneling ..................................................... 2783 Turbulence .................................................... 2789 Twin Paradox .................................................. 2796 Ultracold Quantum Gases ....................................... 2799 Ultrahigh-Pressure Techniques ................................. 2803 Ultrashort Optical Pulses ..................................... 2816 Ultrasonic Biophysics ......................................... 2820 Ultrasonics ................................................... 2822 Uncertainty Principle ......................................... 2829 Universe ...................................................... 2832 Vacuums and Vacuum Technology ................................. 2837 Vapor Pressure ................................................ 2846 Vector and Tensor Analysis .................................... 2848 Vibrations, Mechanical ........................................ 2854 Viscosity ..................................................... 2856 Visible and Ultraviolet Spectroscopy .......................... 2860 Vision and Color .............................................. 2866 Vortices ...................................................... 2884 Water ......................................................... 2891 Waves ......................................................... 2893 Weak Interactions ............................................. 2900 Weak Neutral Currents ......................................... 2908 Whiskers ...................................................... 2913 Work Function ................................................. 2914 X-Ray Spectra and X-Ray Spectroscopy .......................... 2917 Zeeman and Stark Effects ...................................... 2927