| Seed dispersal by bats in the neotropics / Lobova T.A., Geiselman C.K., Mori S.A. - New York: The New York Botanical Garden Press, 2009. - xiii, 471 p.: ill. - (Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden; 101). - ISSN 0077-8931; ISBN-10 0-89327-501-8; ISBN-13 978-089327-501-3
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Acknowledgments ................................................ xi
Introduction .................................................... 1
Plant Diversity .............................................. 3
Forest Regeneration .......................................... 4
Bat Diversity ................................................ 6
Bat-Plant Interactions ...................................... 14
Characteristics of Bat-Dispersed Plants ..................... 20
Bats as Effective Seed Dispersers ........................... 22
Materials and Methods .......................................... 25
Study Area .................................................. 25
Field Work ................................................. 27
Descriptions ................................................ 28
Terminology ................................................. 33
Data Analyses ............................................... 34
Bat-Dispersed Plants ........................................... 35
Descriptions of Plants Dispersed by Bats .................... 35
Actinidiaceae ............................................... 35
Amaranthaceae ............................................... 35
Anacardiaceae ............................................... 36
Annonaceae .................................................. 38
Apocynaceae ................................................. 39
Araceae ..................................................... 40
Araliaceae .................................................. 44
Arecaceae ................................................... 44
Bignoniaceae ................................................ 47
Bombacaceae ................................................. 47
Boraginaceae ................................................ 48
Bromeliaceae ................................................ 49
Burseraceae ................................................. 49
Cactaceae ................................................... 50
Caesalpiniaceae ............................................. 51
Campanulaceae ............................................... 52
Capparaceae ................................................. 53
Caricaceae .................................................. 53
Caryocaraceae ............................................... 54
Cecropiaceae ................................................ 55
Chrysobalanaceae ............................................ 56
Clusiaceae .................................................. 58
Combretaceae ................................................ 60
Cucurbitaceae ............................................... 60
Cyclanthaceae ............................................... 62
Ebenaceae ................................................... 63
Elaeocarpaceae .............................................. 64
Ericaceae ................................................... 65
Euphorbiaceae ............................................... 65
Fabaceae .................................................... 66
Flacourtiaceae .............................................. 68
Gesneriaceae ................................................ 68
Humiriaceae ................................................. 69
Icacinaceae ................................................. 70
Lauraceae ................................................... 70
Lecythidaceae ............................................... 71
Loganiaceae ................................................. 73
Malpighiaceae ............................................... 74
Marcgraviaceae .............................................. 75
Melastomataceae ............................................. 75
Meliaceae ................................................... 76
Mimosaceae .................................................. 77
Monimiaceae ................................................. 78
Moraceae .................................................... 79
Musaceae .................................................... 82
Myrtaceae ................................................... 82
Olacaceae ................................................... 83
Passifloraceae .............................................. 83
Phytolaccaceae .............................................. 84
Piperaceae .................................................. 85
Polygonaceae ................................................ 91
Rhamnaceae .................................................. 91
Rhizophoraceae .............................................. 92
Rosaceae .................................................... 92
Rubiaceae ................................................... 92
Rutaceae .................................................... 93
Sapindaceae ................................................. 94
Sapotaceae .................................................. 95
Solanaceae .................................................. 98
Staphyleaceae .............................................. 100
Sterculiaceae .............................................. 101
Ulmaceae ................................................... 102
Urticaceae ................................................. 102
Vitaceae ................................................... 103
Analysis of Characters of Bat-Dispersed
Plants in Central French Guiana ............................... 103
Life Form and Habitat ...................................... 116
Successional Status ........................................ 120
Fruit Aggregation and Position ............................. 123
Fruit Type and Plant Part Digested ......................... 126
Diaspore and Type of Dispersal ............................. 129
Color of Edible Plant Part ................................. 131
Size and Shape of Fruit/Infructescence ..................... 135
Size and Shape of Diaspore ................................. 142
Aroma ...................................................... 147
Nutritional Value .......................................... 149
Dietary Overlap among Frugivorous
Vertebrates in Central French Guiana .......................... 151
Inter-Study Comparison ........................................ 157
Main Plant Families with Bat-Dispersed
Species in the Neotropics and Central French Guiana ........... 165
Piperaceae ................................................. 170
Araceae and Cyclanthaceae .................................. 174
Solanaceae ................................................. 176
Chrysobalanaceae ........................................... 178
Moraceae ................................................... 179
Clusiaceae ................................................. 182
Frugivorous Bats .............................................. 185
Obligate Frugivores ........................................... 187
Subfamily Carolliinae ...................................... 187
Subfamily Stenodermatinae .................................. 198
Opportunistic Frugivores ...................................... 227
Subfamily Glossophaginae ................................... 227
Subfamily Phyllostominae ................................... 234
Conclusions ................................................... 245
Appendix I
Diaspores of Plants of Central French Guiana Collected
from Captured Bats ...................................... 251
Appendix II
Plants Dispersed by Bats in the Neotropics ................. 269
Appendix III
Bats and Plants They Disperse in the Neotropics ............ 361
Appendix IV
Glossary ................................................... 423
Literature Cited .............................................. 433
Index ......................................................... 461
Author Biographies ............................................ 473
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