3D radiative transfer in cloudy atmospheres / ed. by Marshak A., Davis A.B. - Berlin: Springer, 2005. - xii, 686 p.: ill. (some col.). - (Physics of earth and space environments). - ISBN 3-540-23958-8; ISSN 1610-1677  Место хранения:   060 | Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН | Иркутск | Библиотека

Оглавление / Contents

Part I Preliminaries 1. Scales, Tools and Reminiscences W.J.Wiscombe .............................................. 3 2. Observing Clouds and Their Optical Properties E.E.Clothiaux, H.W.Barker and A.V.Korolev ................ 93 Part II Fundamentals 3. A Primer in 3D Radiative Transfer A.B.Davis and Y.Knyazikhin .............................. 153 4. Numerical Methods K.F.Evans and A.Marshak ................................. 243 5. Approximation Methods in Atmospheric 3D Radiative Transfer, Part 1: Resolved Variability and Phenomenology A.B. Davis and I.N. Polonsky ............................ 283 Part III Climate 6. Approximation Methods in Atmospheric 3D Radiative Transfer, Part 2: Unresolved Variability and Climate Applications H.W.Barker and A.B.Davis ................................ 343 7. 3D Radiative Transfer in Stochastic Media N. Byrne ................................................ 385 8. Effective Cloud Properties for Large-Scale Models R.F.Cahalan ............................................. 425 9. Broadband Irradiances and Heating Rates for Cloudy Atmospheres H.W.Barker .............................................. 449 10.Longwave Radiative Transfer in Inhomogeneous Cloud Layers R.G.Ellingson and E.E.Takara ............................ 487 Part IV Remote Sensing 11.3D Radiative Transfer in Satellite Remote Sensing of Cloud Properties R.Davies ................................................ 523 12.Horizontal Fluxes and Radiative Smoothing A.Marshak and A.B.Davis ................................. 543 13.Photon Paths and Cloud Heterogeneity: An Observational Strategy to Assess Effects of 3D Geometry on Radiative Transfer G.L.Stephens, A.K.Heidinger and P.M.Gabriel ............. 587 14.3D Radiative Transfer in Vegetation Canopies and Cloud-Vegetation Interaction Y.Knyazikhin, A.Marshak and R.B.Myneni .................. 617 Appendix: Scale-by-Scale Analysis and Fractal Cloud Models A. Marshak and A.B.Davis ...................................... 653 Epilogue: What Happens Next? ............................... 665 Notations ..................................................... 671 Index ......................................................... 683