Preface ...................................................... xvii
Foreword ..................................................... xxix
Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed
Matter: 2006-2007 APS Fellows ............................. xxxi
Photograph: Recipient of the APS Shock Compression
Science Award, 2007 ..................................... xxxiii
Conferences of the APS Topical Group on Shock
Compression of Condensed Matter ........................... xxxv
CHAPTER I PLENARY
The Shock Wave Profile ....................................... 3
D. Grady
Town Hall Meeting: Future Directions in Dynamic
High Pressure Research ...................................... 12
W.J. Nellis and D. Dlott
CHAPTER II EQUATION OF STATE: NONENERGETIC MATERIALS
Measurements of the Release of Alpha Quartz: A New
Standard for Impedance-Matching Experiments ................. 19
T.R. Boehly, J.E. Miller, D.D. Meyerhofer,
J.H. Eggert, P.M. Celliers, D.G. Hicks,
and G.W. Collins
The Dissociation and Thermodynamics of Dense Fluid
Oxygen by Self-Consistent Fluid Variational Theory .......... 23
Q.F. Chen, L.C. Cai, Y. Zhang and Y.J. Gu
Static High Pressure X-Ray Diffraction of Ti-6Al-4V ......... 27
G.N. Chesnut, N. Velisavljevic, and L. Sanchez
Modeling Dynamic Ductility: An Equation of State
for Porous Metals ........................................... 31
J.D. Colvin
On the Applicability of Analytical Models to Predict
Hugoniot of Nano-Sized Powder Compacts ...................... 35
C. Dai, D. Eakins and N. Thadhani
Brillouin-Scattering Determination of the Acoustic
Properties of Polymers at High Pressure ..................... 39
D.M. Dattelbaum, L.L. Stevens, E.B. Orler, M. Ahart,
and R.J. Hemley
Liquid Metal Free Energies from Ab Initio Potential
Surfaces .................................................... 43
C.W. Greeff and R. Lizarraga
Wave Propagation in Materials with Non-Convex
Equations of State .......................................... 47
O. Heuze, S. Jaouen and H. Jourdren
Dynamic Properties of a PB-SB Alloy ......................... 51
R.S. Hixson, D.D. Koller, G.T. Gray III,
and D.B. Hayes
Equation of State for Ti-Beta-21S ........................... 55
K.G. Honnell, N. Velisavljevic, С.D. Adams,
P.A. Rigg, G.N. Chesnut, R.M. Aikin, Jr.,
and J.C. Boettger
Tabular Multiphase Equations of State for Metals
and Their Applications ...................................... 59
R.R. Levashov and K.V. Khishchenko
Multi-Phase Equation of State for Aluminum .................. 63
I.V. Lomonosov
Analytical Equations of State for Use in Hydro-Codes ........ 67
J.R. Maw
Equation-of-State Measurements in Ta2O5 Aerogel ............. 71
J.E. Miller, T.R. Boehly, D.D. Meyerhofer,
and J.H. Eggert
Shock Compression and Equation of State Of C60
Fullerite ................................................... 75
V.V. Milyavskiy, K.V. Khishchenko, A.V. Utkin,
G.E. Valiano, V.V. Yakushev, M.V. Zhernokletov,
and V.E. Fortov
Improved EOS for Describing High-Temperature
Off-Hugoniot States in Epoxy ................................ 79
R.N. Mulford, D.С. Swift, N.E. Lanier,
J. Workman, R.L. Holmes, R. Graham,
and A. Moore
Gruneisen Equation of State for Condensed Media
and Shock Thermodynamics .................................... 83
K. Nagayama
Systematics of Compression of Hard Materials ................ 89
W.J. Nellis and T. Petach
Constitutive Modelling of Shock Compression of
a Porous Copper ............................................. 93
A.D. Resnyansky
Multiphase Equation of State and Strength
Properties of Beryllium from Ab Initio and
Quantum Molecular Dynamics Calculations ..................... 97
G. Robert, A. Sollier and Ph. Legrand
A New Tabular EOS for Hydrogen Isotopes .................... 101
D. Saumon
Study of Phase Transitions in Cerium by PVDF
Gauge ...................................................... 105
V.G. Simakov, V.A. Borisenok, V.A. Bragunets,
V.A. Volgin, M.V. Zhernokletov, M.A. Zocher,
and F.J. Cherne
Dynamic Loading of Teflon at 200°C ......................... 109
P.A. Urtiew, J.W. Forbes. C.M. Tarver,
K.S. Vandersall and F. Garcia
Hugoniot Measurement of Gold in Pressure Range
to 580 GPa ................................................. 113
M. Yokoo, N. Kawai, K.G. Nakamura and K. Kondo
Measurement of Sound Velocities and Shear
Strength of Cerium under Shock Compression ................. 117
M.V. Zhernokletov, A.E. Kovalev, V.V. Komissarov,
M.G. Novikov, M.A. Zocher and F.J. Сheme
CHAPTER III EQUATION OF STATE: ENERGETIC MATERIALS
Shock Hugoniot Behavior of Particle Reinforced
Polymer Composites ......................................... 123
L. Ferranti, Jr., J.L. Jordan. R.D. Dick,
and N.N. Thadhani
Phase Stability of Epsilon and Gamma HNIW (CL-20)
at High-Pressure and Temperature ........................... 127
J.С. Gump, C.A. Stoltz and S.M. Peiris
Equation of State and Failure Criteria of Dual
Functional Structural Energetic Materials .................. 133
S. Hanagud, X. Lu and R. Zaharieva
A Finite Strain, Non-Reacted EOS for PBX9502 ............... 137
B.D. Lambourn, N.J. Whitworth, С.A. Handley,
and H.R. James
CHAPTER IV PHASE TRANSITIONS
ТЕМ Observation of Disproportionation of Mullite
and Sillimanite under Shock Compression .................... 143
T. Atou, N. Kawai, K.G. Nakamura, K. Kondo,
S. Ito, K. Yubuta and M. Kikuchi
Effect of Pulse Duration on Polytetrafluoroethylene
Shocked above the Crystalline Phase II-III Transition ...... 147
E.N. Brown, G.T. Gray III, P.J. Rae, С.Р. Trujillo,
and N.K. Bourne
A Multi-Phase Equation of State for Bismuth ................ 151
G.A. Cox
Effect of Nano-Void on the Phase Transformation
of Single Crystal Iron under Shock Compression ............. 155
X.L. Cui, W.J. Zhu, H.L. He and Y.J. Li
Measurement of the Dynamic β—γ Phase Boundary
in Tin ..................................................... 159
J.-P. Davis and D.B. Hayes
Phase Transformation and Spall Fracture in Laser
Shock-Loaded Iron .......................................... 163
T. de Resseguier and M. Hallouin
Current Output from Sandwich-Structured Ferroelectric
Power Supply ............................................... 167
J. Du, G. Liu, Y. Lui, H. Wang, F. Zhang and H. He
High Pressure X-Ray Diffraction Studies On B2-x
SbxTe3 (x=0,l,2) ............................................ 171
M.K. Jacobsen, R.S. Kumar. A.L. Cornelius,
S.V. Sinogeiken and M.F. Nicol
Shock Compression Properties of Hard Materials ............. 175
T. Mashimo
High Pressure Electronic Conduction from
a Phenomenological Equation of State Application
to Tin ..................................................... 181
S.L. Pistinner
On the Maximal Deviation from the Mirror Image
Approximation due to Solid Liquid Phase Transition ......... 185
S.L. Pistinner, S. Pecker, M. Werdiger and
S. Eliezer
Shock Compression of Magnesium Silicon Nitride ............. 189
T. Sekine, T. Kobayashi and H.T. Hintzen
Initial Temperature Effects on the Dielectric
Properties of PZT 95/5 during Shock Compression ............ 193
R.E. Setchell, S.T. Montgomery, D.E. Cox
and M.U. Anderson
Phase Transitions of C70 Fullerite under
Step-Like Shock Compression ................................ 197
S.N. Sokolov, V.V. Milyavskiy, K.V. Khishchenko,
T.I. Borodina, and V.E. Fortov
Surface Specularity as an Indicator of
Shock-Induced Solid-Liquid Phase Transitions
in Tin ..................................................... 201
G.D. Stevens, S.S. Lutz, B.R. Marshall,
W.D. Turley, L.R. Veeser, R.S. Hixson,
B.J. Jensen, P.A. Rigg and M.D. Wilke
Hugoniot and Phase Transition in Silicon
Nitride Porous Samples ..................................... 205
V.V. Yakushev, A.V. Utkin and A.N. Zhukov
Dynamic Response of Pure Titanium up to 1000°C ............. 209
E.B. Zaretsky
Discharge of PZT95/5 Ferroelectric Ceramics under
Tilted Shock Wave Compression .............................. 213
F.-P. Zhang, J.-M. Du, Y. Zhang, Y.-S. Liu,
and H.-L. He
Shock-Wave Loading of Graphite in Steel Targets
with Conic Cavities ........................................ 216
D.M. Zhemokletov, V.V. Milyavskiy,
K.V. Khishchenko, A.A. Charakhchyan,
T.I. Borodina, G.E. Val'yano. and A.Z. Zhuk
CHAPTER V MODELING, THEORY and SIMULATIONS (NON-MD):
NONENERGETIC MATERIALS
More on the Response of Ceramics to Shock Waves ............ 223
E. Baron
Mesoscale Calculations of Shock Loaded Granular
Ceramics ................................................... 227
J.P. Borg and T.J. Vogler
Solitary and Shock Waves in Strongly Nonlinear
Metamaterials .............................................. 231
E.B. Herbold and V.F. Nesterenko
A Two-Scale FEM Formulation for Hetereogeneous
Materials .................................................. 235
A. Ionifa, E.M. Mas and В.Е. Clements
Modeling of the Slip-Twinning Transition in
Nanocrystalline Nickel and Nickel-Tungsten
under Shock Compression .................................... 239
H. Jarmakani, Y.M. Wang, E. Bringa,
and M.A. Meyers
Numerical Simulation of Interaction of Hypervelocity
Particle Stream with a Target .............................. 243
I. Lomov, B. Liu, V. Georgevich and T. Antoun
A Steinberg-Guinan Model for High-Pressure Carbon:
Diamond Phase .............................................. 247
D. Orlikowski, A.A. Correa, E. Schwegler.
and J.E. Klepeis
Phase Transitions, High-Rate Straining and Fracture
of Iron under Spherical Explosive Loading .................. 251
S.A. Brichikov, V.V. Dremov, G.V. Kovalenko,
E.A. Kozlov, A.V. Petrovtsev,
D.A. Varfolomeev, A.M. Bragov, A.K. Lomunov,
A.V. Dobromysiov, N.I. Taluts, A. Juanicotena,
M. Gatulle and C. Voltz
Kinetic Behaviour of Failure Waves in a Filled Glass ....... 255
A.D. Resnyansky and N.K. Bourne
An Extended Finite Element Method Formulation for
Modeling the Response of Polycrystalline Materials
to Dynamic Loading ......................................... 259
J. Robbins and Т.Е. Voth
Precursor Decay in Single Crystal Lithium Fluoride ......... 263
Y. Sano and T. Sano
Unsteady State Rankine-Hugoniot Jump Conditions ............ 267
Y. Sano and T. Sano
Jump across an Outgoing Spherical Shock Wave Front ......... 271
Y. Sano and T. Sano
Evaluation of the Precursor Decay Anomaly in Single
Crystal Lithium Fluoride ................................... 275
Y. Sano and T. Sano
Dynamic Yielding behind Near-Steady Precursors ............. 279
Y. Sano and T. Sano
CAVKO: A Simple 1-D Langrangian Hydrocode for MS
ExcelTM with Automatic Generation of X-T Diagrams ........... 283
K. Tsembelis, B. Ramsden, W.G. Proud,
and J. Borg
Modelling Shock Waves in Composite Materials ............... 287
R. Vignjevic, J.C. Campbell, N. Bourne, O. Matic,
and N. Djordjevic
Mesoscale and Continuum Calculations of Wave
Profiles for Shock-Loaded Granular Ceramics ................ 291
T.J. Vogler and J.P. Borg
Perturbations Caused by Lateral Stress Gauges .............. 295
R.E. Winter and E.J. Harris
CHAPTER VI MOLECULAR DYNAMICS (MD) MODELING:
NONREACTIVE MATERIALS
Simulation of Fluid Instabilities Using
Atomistic Methods .......................................... 301
J.L. Barber, K. Kadau, Т.С. Germann,
and B.J. Alder
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Thermodynamic
and Mechanical Properties of Be and Mg ..................... 305
V.V. Dremov, A.V. Karavaev, A.L. Kutepov,
and L. Soulard
Frictional Interactions at Compressed Al
Interfaces ................................................. 309
J.E. Hammerberg, R. Ravelo. Т.С Germann,
and B.L. Holian
Atomistic Simulations of Shock-Induced Phase
Transformations in Polycrystalline Iron .................... 313
K. Kadau. Т.С Germann, P.S. Lomdahl,
R.С Albers, J.S. Wark, A. Higginbotham,
and B.L. Holian
Modeling of Al Crystal Fracture under High-Rate
Strain Based on Atomistic Simulations ...................... 317
A.Yu. Kuksin, G.E. Norman, V.V. Stegailov,
and A.V. Yanilkin
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of an Anomalous
Response of Diamond to Shock Compression ................... 321
K. McLaughlin, I.I. Oleynik, S.V. Zybin,
M.L. Elert and С.Т. White
Temperature Measurements of Shocked Crystals
by Use of Nanosecond X-Ray Diffraction ..................... 325
W.J. Murphy, A. Higginbotham, J.S. Wark,
and N. Park
Atomistic Simulation of Plasticity and Fracture
of Crystalline and Polycrystalline Metals under
High Strain Rate ........................................... 329
G.E. Norman, A.Yu. Kuksin, V.V. Stegailov,
and A.V. Yanilkin
The Relation between Solitons and Interactions
in BCC Materials ........................................... 335
J. Roth
Atomistic Study of Nanoprecipitates Influence
on Plasticity and Fracture of Crystalline Metals ........... 339
V.V. Stegailov, A.Yu. Kuksin, G.E. Norman,
and A.V. Yanilkin
Void Growth in Single and Bicrystalline Metals:
Atomistic Calculations ..................................... 343
S. Traiviratana, E.M. Bringa, D.J. Benson,
and M.A. Meyers
Atomistic Simulations of Fracture in Nanocrystalline
Copper under High Strain Rates ............................. 347
A.V. Yanilkin, A.Yu. Kuksin, G.E. Norman,
and V.V. Stegailov
CHAPTER VII MODELING, THEORY AND SIMULATIONS (NON-MD):
ENERGETIC MATERIALS
Estimate of Shock-Hugoniot Adiabat of Liquids
from Hydrodynamics ......................................... 353
E. Bouton and P. Vidal
Eigenvalue Detonation of Combined Effects Aluminized
Explosives ................................................. 357
С. Capellos, E.L. Baker, S. Nicolich, W. Balas,
J. Pincay and L.I. Stiel
Anisotropic Constitutive Relationships in Energetic
Materials: PETN and HMX .................................... 361
M. Conroy, I.I. Oleynik, S.V. Zybin and
С.Т. White
Cylindrical Explosive Dispersal of Metal Particles ......... 365
L. Donahue, R.C. Ripley, Y. Horie, С.М. Jenkins,
and F. Zhang
Multi-Scale Statistical Design of High Energy Density
Materials .................................................. 369
J.С. Foster, Jr., D.S. Stewart and K. Thomas
The Crest Reactive Burn Model .............................. 373
С.A. Handley
Detonation Failure in Ideal and Non-Ideal Explosives ....... 377
P.J. Haskins and M.D. Cook
Predicting Noncovalent Interactions with Nonlocal
Density Functional Theory .................................. 381
J, Hooper, N.A. Romero and F. Zerilli
Critical Diameter Prediction for Steady Detonation
in Gasless Metal-Sulfur Compositions ....................... 385
F.X. Jette and A.J. Higgins
An Effect of Charged and Excited States on
Decomposition of 1,1-Diamino-2,2-Dinitroethylene ........... 389
A.V. Kimmel, P.V. Sushko, A.L. Shluger,
and M.M. Kuklja
Modelling of Detonation in PBX 9502 Using a
Stiffened-Gas EOS Mixture Model ............................ 393
C.В. Kiyanda and M. Short
Physics-Based Reactive Burn Model: Grain Size
Effects .................................................... 397
X. Lu, Y. Hamate and Y. Horie
Anisotropic Constitutive Relationships in
Energetic Materials: Nitromethane and RDX .................. 401
I.I. Oleynik, M. Conroy and С.Т. White
Reactive Flow Calculation near a Free Boundary ............. 405
Y. Partom
Acceleration and Heating of Metal Particles
in Condensed Explosive Detonation .......................... 409
R.C. Ripley, F. Zhang and F.-S. Lien
Monte Carlo Simulations of the Effect of
Cross-Potential Variations on the Equation
of State of N2C02 Mixtures and of Detonation
Products ................................................... 413
M.S. Shaw
Calculation of RDX Molecular Crystal Geometry
and Vibrational Frequencies under Hydrostatic
Pressure ................................................... 417
W.J. Slough and W.F. Perger
Critical Ignition Transients in Condensed
Explosives ................................................. 421
D.S. Stewart, S. Yoo and D.E. Lambert
Jaguar Procedures for Detonation Behavior of
Silicon Containing Explosives .............................. 425
L.I. Stiel, E.L. Baker, С. Capellos,
and W. Poulos
Ignition and Growth Modeling of Detonating
TATB Cones and Arcs ........................................ 429
C.M. Tarver and S.K. Chidester
Generalized Pseudo-Reaction Zone Model for
Non-Ideal Explosives ....................................... 433
B.L. Wescott
Ab Initio Equation of State For β-HMX ...................... 437
F.J. Zerilli and M.M. Kuklja
CHAPTER VIII MOLECULAR DYNAMICS (MD) MODELING:
ENERGETIC MATERIALS
Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of
Water under Static and Shock Compressed
Conditions ................................................. 443
N. Goldman, L.E. Fried, С.J. Mundy,
I.-F.W. Kuo, A. Curioni and E.J. Reed
First-Principles Reactive Molecular Dynamics
of Chemistry in Detonating Energetic
Materials .................................................. 447
A. Landerville, I.I. Oleynik, M.A. Kozhushner,
and С.Т. White
Molecular Dynamics Studies of Thermal Induced
Chemistry in TATB .......................................... 451
J. Quenneville, Т.С. Germann, A.R. Thompson,
and E.M. Kober
Nonmetal-to-Metal Transition in Warm Dense
Hydrogen and Helium ........................................ 455
R. Redmer, B. Hoist, A. Kietzmann,
N. Nettelmann, M.R. Desjarlais,
and T.R. Mattsson
A Transient Semi-Metallic Layer in Detonating
Nitromethane ............................................... 459
E.J. Reed, M.R. Manaa, L.E. Fried,
K. Glaesemann and J.D. Joannopoulos
Molecular Dynamics Simulation of TATB-Like Explosive ....... 463
F.A. Sapozhnikov, V.V. Dremov, I.V. Derbenev,
A.V. Karavaev and L. Soulard
CHAPTER IX INELASTIC DEFORMATION, SPALL, FRACTURE,
AND FRAGMENTATION
The Response of Concrete to Shock-Loading .................. 469
T. Andrews, D.J. Chapman and W.G. Proud
On the Spall Strenghts and Hugoniot Elastic
Limits of Some Strong Ceramics ............................. 473
Y. Ashuach, Z. Rosenberg and E. Dekel
Embedded Cohesive Elements (ECE) Approach
to the Simulation of Spall Fracture
Experiment ................................................. 477
N. Bonora, L. Esposito and A. Ruggiero
Dynamic Response of 5083-H131 Aluminum Alloy ............... 481
J.M. Boteler and D.R Dandekar
The Shear Strength and HEL of Various
Geological Materials ....................................... 485
С.H. Braithwaite, W.G. Proud, J.E. Field,
and A.R. Guest
Examination of the Spallation Behavior of
Cerium Metal ............................................... 489
F.J. Cherne, P.A. Rigg, W.W. Anderson,
and J.С. Cooley
Phase Transition Behavior and Abnormal
Spall in FeMnNi Alloy with Low as
Transition Stress .......................................... 493
Y. Chen, H. Hu, X. Tang, Q. Li, Q. Peng,
and J. Hu
Front Face Spall of Concrete ............................... 497
A. Collins, D. Chapman and W. Proud
Laser-Induced Spall of Aluminum and Aluminum
Alloys at High Strain Rates ................................ 501
D.A. Dalton, J. Brewer, A.C. Bernstein,
W. Grigsby, D. Milathianaki, E. Jackson,
R. Adams, P. Rambo, J. Schwarz, A. Edens,
M. Geissel, I. Smith, E. Taleff and
T. Ditmire
Shear Strength of Aluminum Oxynitride ...................... 505
D.P. Dandekar, В.А.М. Vaughan and W.G. Proud
Transition from Solid to Liquid Spall in Tin
under Laser Shocks of Increasing Intensity ................. 509
T. de Resseguier, L. Signor, A. Dragon,
P. Severin and M. Boustie
Hopkinson Bar Studies of a PBX Simulant .................... 513
D.R. Drodge, J.W. Addiss, D.M. Williamson,
and W.G. Proud
High Strain-Rate Properties of Tantalum
Processed by Equal Channel Angular
Pressing ................................................... 517
P.J. Flater, J.W. House, J.M. O'Brien,
and W.F. Hosford
Statistics of the Hugoniot Elastic Limit
from Line Visar ............................................ 521
M.D. Furnish, T.J. Vogler, С.S. Alexander,
W.D. Reinhart, W.M. Trott and L.C. Chhabildas
The Strength of Polyethylene and Polyoxymethylene
under Shock Loading ........................................ 525
S.G. Goveas, N.K. Bourne and J.C.F. Millett
Pressure-Shear Plate Impact of Aluminum at
Elevated Temperatures ...................................... 529
S.E. Granschel and R.J. Clifton
Two Critical Damage Parameters for the Dynamic
Tensile Fracture of Ductile Metal ......................... 533
H.L. He, Y.G. Wang, X.M. Li, M.L. Qi,
and F.Q. Jing
Spall Fracture of Metallic Circular Plates,
Vessel Endplates and Conical Frustums
Driven by Direct Explosive Loads ........................... 537
T. Hiroe, K. Fujiwara, H. Hata and D. Tsutsumi
Longitudinal Propagation of Fracture Surface
in Cylindrical Metal Shells under Explosive
Loading .................................................... 541
H. Hu, T. Tang, B. Hu, D. Wang and С. Han
Experimental Series on Behavior of Post-Damage
Recollected Material ....................................... 545
A.M. Kaul and G. Rodriguez
The Dynamic Behavior of Mortar under Impact-Loading ........ 549
N. Kavvai, K. Inoue, S. Misawa, W. Riedel,
K. Tanaka, S. Hayashi and K. Kondo
Shockwave Profile and Bauschinger Effect in
Depleted Uranium ........................................... 553
D.D. Koller, G.T. Gray III and R.S. Hixson
Dynamics of the Onset of Damage in Metals under
Shock Loading .............................................. 557
A.C. Koskelo, S.R. Greenfield, D.L. Paisley,
K.J. McClellan, D.D. Byler, R.M. Dickerson,
S.N. Luo, D.С. Swift, D.L. Tonks and
P.D. Peralta
Dynamic Compression of a Zirconium-Based Bulk
Metallic Glass Confined by a 316 Stainless
Steel Sleeve ............................................... 561
M. Martin, L. Kecskes and N.N. Thadhani
A Viscoelastic Fracture Model for Simulation
of Solid Propellant Impacts ................................ 565
E.R. Matheson and D.Q. Nguyen
A Study of the Critical Fracture Behavior of
High Purity Aluminum in the Dynamic Loading ................ 569
M. Qi, H.He, and S. Yan
A Study of the Effect of Pottmg Voids on the
Fragmentation of an Explosively Driven
Nitinol Shell .............................................. 573
R.J. Mukerji, S.A. Myers and G. Whiteman
Hydrocode Modeling and an Experimental Study
of Explosively Driven Water Jets ........................... 577
P.J. Rae, P.M. Dickson, G.R. Parker,
and A.M. Novak
Influence of Nano-Size Inclusions on Spall
Fracture of Copper Single Crystals ......................... 581
S.V. Razorenov, G.I. Kanel, B. Herrmann,
E.B. Zaretsky and G.E. Ivanchihina
Nickel Based Superalloy Containment Case Design:
Constitutive Modeling and Computational Analysis ........... 585
A. Ruggiero, N. Bonora, G. Torrice, M. Di Sciuva,
M. Degiovanni, M. Mattone, M. Gherlone,
and C. Frola
Study of the Projectile Impact on Aluminum
Targets Divided by Water ................................... 589
T. Saburi, S. Kubota, Y. Ogata, Y. Wada,
A. Itou and T. Nakanishi
Fragment-Size Prediction during Dynamic
Fragmentation of Shock-Melted Tin:
Recovery Experiments and Modeling Issues ................... 593
L. Signor, T. de Resseguier, G. Roy,
A. Dragon and F. Llorca
Temporal Softening and Its Effect upon Strength ............ 597
V.I. Skokov, O.N. Ignatova, A.N. Malyshev,
A.M. Podurets, V.A. Raevsky and M.A. Zocher
Studies on the Fracture of HR-2 Steel and LY12
Aluminum Cylinders under Explosive Imploding ............... 601
T. Tang, H. Hu, Q. Li, X. Sun and D. Wang
Spallation Damage in Copper with Columnar Grains ........... 605
D.L. Tonks, D.L. Paisley, P.D. Peralta,
S.R. Greenfield, D.D. Byler, S. Luo, D.С. Swift,
and A.C. Koskelo
Simulation of a Shock Recovery Experiment .................. 609
R. Vignjevic, N.K. Bourne, K. Hughes,
and M. Stojkovic
Pressure Effects on the Ejection of Material
from Shocked Tin Surfaces .................................. 613
M.B. Zellner, M. Grover, J.E. Hammerberg,
R.S. Hixson, A.J. Iverson, G.S. Macrum, K.B. Morley,
A.W. Obst, R.T. Olson, J.R. Payton, P.A. Rigg,
N. Routley, G.D. Stevens, W.D. Turley, L. Veeser,
and W.T. Burtler
CHAPTER X CONSTITUTIVE AND MICROSTRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF METALS
Twinning and Dynamic Strength of Copper during
High-Rate Strain ........................................... 619
O.N. Aprelkov, O.N. Ignatova, V.V. Igonin,
A.I. Lebedev, S.S. Nadezhin, A.M. Podurets,
V.A. Raevsky, V.P. Solovyev, G.A. Salishchev,
M.A. Zocher, A.M. Kaul, J.M. McNaney and
B.A. Remington
Dislocation Mechanics under Extreme Pressures .............. 623
R.W. Armstrong, W. Arnold and F.J. Zerilli
Constitutive Model Constants for Low Carbon Steels
from Tension and Torsion Data .............................. 627
N.S. Brar, V.S. Joshi and B.W. Harris
A Numerical Investigation of Sleeved Taylor
Anvil Specimens ............................................ 631
J.C. Campbell, R. Vignjevic and N.K. Bourne
The Influence of Peak Shock Stress on the
Quasi-Static Reload Response of HCP Metals ................. 635
E.K. Cerreta, G.T. Gray III, С.P. Trajillo,
D.W. Brown and С.N. Tome
Strength of Materials under Static Loading in
the Diamond Anvil Cell ..................................... 639
T.S. Duffy
An Integrated Experimental-Numerical Method
for Characterization of Materials at High
Strain Rates ............................................... 645
B.С.F. Elliott, J. Wiegand, С.R. Siviour,
H. Sarsfield and N. Petrinic
A Phenomenological Viscoplastic Constitutive
Model for Ml Cu Accounting for Grain Morphology ............ 649
B.L. Glushak, O.N. Ignatova, S.S. Nadezhin,
P.N. Nizovtsev, A.M. Podurets, V.A. Raevsky,
M.A. Zocher and D.L. Preston
Influence of Microstructure on the Bauschinger
Effect and the Shock Hardening in 1080
High-Carbon Steel .......................................... 653
G.T. Gray III, E. Cerreta, R.S. Hixson,
D.D. Koller, L. Dougherty, С.Р. Trajillo,
and M.F. Lopez
Strength of the Aluminium Alloy 6082-T6
under High Strain-Rate Conditions .......................... 657
J.J. Harrigan, J.С.F. Millett and
N.K. Bourne
Hydrocode Analysis of Lateral Stress Gauges
in Shocked Tantalum ........................................ 661
E.J. Harris and R.E. Winter
Effects of Processing Techniques on the
Shock Response of Be ....................................... 665
E. Loomis, S.N. Luo, S. Greenfield,
D. Paisley, D. Swift and R. Johnson
Shock Loading and Taylor Impact of Ti-6A1-4V ............... 669
S.A. McDonald, N.K. Bourne, G.T. Gray III,
E.K. Cerretta, J.С.F. Millett and
G. Whiteman
Longitudinal and Lateral Stress Measurements
in Stainless Steel 304L under ID Shock Loading ............. 673
G. Whiteman, J.С.F. Millett and N.K. Bourne
An X-Ray Study of Shock-Recovered Та Single
Crystals ................................................... 677
J.K. Zhou, L.L. Hsiung, R. Chau and С.К. Saw
CHAPTER XI MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMERS AND COMPOSITES
Initial Temperature Effects on the Shock
Compression and Release Properties of
Different Alumina-Filled Epoxy Compositions ................ 683
M.U. Anderson, D.E. Cox, S.T. Montgomery,
and R.E. Setchell
Strength of Polyethylene, Polypropylene and
Polystyrene behind a Shock Front ........................... 687
С.E. Tyler, N.K. Bourne and J.С.F. Millett
Influence of Polyethylene Molecular Conformation
on Taylor Impact Measurements: A Comparison of
HDPE, UHMWPE and PEX ...................................... 691
E.N. Brown, С.P. Trajillo, and G.T. Gray III
Shock Induced Equation of State of Polyvinylchloride ....... 695
S. Butler, J.С.F. Millett and N.K. Bourne
Incremental Stress-Strain Response of Polymers
Using Instrumented Reverse Taylor
Anvil Impacts .............................................. 699
L. Ferranti, Jr. and N.N. Thadhani
Using Laser Induced Shock Waves to Investigate
the Nanoparticle Transition from Bulk Behavior
to Discrete Atom/Finite Size Behavior ...................... 703
B.S. Gerstman
Pressure-Sensitivity and Tensile Strength
of an Elastomer at High Strain Rates ....................... 707
T. Jiao, R.J. Clifton and S.E. Grunschel
The Effect of Mechanical Deformation on
the Glass Transition Temperature of
Polyurea ................................................... 711
G. Lee, W. Mock, J. Fedderly, J. Drotar,
E. Balizer and M. Conner
The Effect of Fibre Orientation on the Shock
Response of a Glass-Fibre Epoxy Composite .................. 715
Y.J.E. Meziere, J.C.F. Millett and
N.K. Bourne
Shear Strength and its Variation According
to Structure in Shock Loaded Polyethylene .................. 719
J.С F. Millett, N.K. Bourne, E.N. Brown,
and G.T. Gray III
Mechanical and Micro structural Properties of
PTFE/A1/W System ........................................... 723
J. Cai, F. Jing, K.S. Vecchio, M.A. Meyers,
and V.F. Nesterenko
An Investigation of the Sub-Microsecond Features
of Dynamic Crack Propagation in PMMA and the
RDX-Based Explosive PBX 9205 ............................... 727
P.D. Washabaugh and L.G. Hill
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