Johnson C.M. A chronology of middle Missouri Plains village sites. - Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2007. - 325 p. - (Smithsonian contributions to anthropology; N 47).  Место хранения:   088 | Институт археологии и этнографии СО РАН | Новосибирск | Библиотека

Оглавление / Contents

LIST OF FIGURES ................................................ ix LIST OF TABLES ............................................... xiii PREFACE ........................................................ xv 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................. 1 Objectives ................................................... 2 Environmental and Cultural Setting ........................... 3 2. PREVIOUS CULTURE-HISTORICAL RECONSTRUCTIONS .................. 9 Description and Early Classification Period (1883-1945) ...... 9 Salvage Archeology and Culture History Period (1945-1970) ... 10 Contract Archeology and Cultural Ecology Period (1970-Present) .............................................. 11 3. METHODS OF DATING ........................................... 17 Ceramic Ordination .......................................... 17 Applications in the Middle Missouri Subarea .............. 17 Initial Middle Missouri ............................... 18 Extended Middle Missouri .............................. 19 Initial Coalescent .................................... 19 Extended Coalescent ................................... 19 Post-Contact Coalescent ............................... 20 Knife Region and Related Areas ........................ 21 Methodological Considerations ............................ 22 Theoretical Considerations ............................... 26 Correspondence Analysis .................................. 28 Dendrochronological Dating .................................. 31 Radiocarbon Dating .......................................... 31 Site Stratigraphy ........................................... 34 Euro-American Trade Materials ............................... 35 Historic Documentation ...................................... 35 Oral Traditions ............................................. 36 Historical Linguistics ...................................... 36 Craniometric Distance ....................................... 36 4. DATA ACQUISITION ............................................ 39 Descriptive Rim Sherd Categories ............................ 45 Radiocarbon Samples ......................................... 49 Field Sampling Strategies ................................... 51 5. RADIOCARBON DATING RESULTS Stanley A. Abler, Craig M. Johnson, Herbert Haas, and Georges Bonani .............................................. 53 Review of Criteria for Sample Selection ..................... 53 Mechanics of Sample Selection and Processing ................ 54 Evaluation of Results of the Radiocarbon Dating Program ..... 57 Sites with Complex or Extensive Date Series .............. 67 Helb (39CA208) (Extended Middle Missouri) ................ 67 Jake White Bull (39C06) (Extended Middle Missouri) ....... 68 Lower Grand (39COH) (Extended Coalescent) ................ 70 Walth Bay (39WW203) (Extended Coalescent) ................ 71 Sommers (39ST56) (Initial Middle Missouri) ............... 72 Huff (32M011) (Terminal Middle Missouri) ................. 73 Other Dated Initial Middle Missouri Sites ................... 73 Jones Village (39CA3) (Initial Middle Missouri) .......... 73 Fay Tolton (39ST11) (Initial Middle Missouri) ............ 74 Jandreau (39LM225) (Initial Middle Missouri) ............. 74 Dodd (39ST30) (Initial Middle Missouri)................... 74 Pretty Head В (39LM232) (Initial Middle Missouri) ........ 75 Cattle Oiler (39ST224) (Initial Middle Missouri) ......... 75 Jiggs Thompson В (39LM208) (Initial Middle Missouri) ..... 75 Other Dated Extended Middle Missouri Sites .................. 75 Havens (32EM1) (Extended Middle Missouri) ................ 75 Paul Brave (32SI4) (Extended Middle Missouri) ............ 76 Vanderbilt Village (39CA1) (Extended Middle Missouri) .... 76 Calamity Village (39DW231) (Extended Middle Missouri) .... 76 Sully School (39SL7) (Extended Middle Missouri) .......... 76 Cheyenne River (39ST1) (Extended Middle Missouri) ........ 76 Black Widow Ridge (39ST203) (Extended Middle Missouri) ... 77 Terminal Middle Missouri Sites .............................. 77 Shermer (32EM10) (Terminal Middle Missouri) .............. 77 Initial Coalescent Sites .................................... 78 Arzberger (39HU6) (Initial Coalescent) ................... 78 Lynch (25BD1) (Initial Coalescent) ....................... 78 Other Extended Coalescent Sites ............................. 78 Demery (39C01) (Extended Coalescent) ..................... 78 Potts Village (39C019) (Extended Coalescent) ............. 79 Meander (39LM201) (Extended Coalescent) .................. 79 Hosterman (39P07) (Extended Coalescent) .................. 79 Sully (39SL4) (Extended Coalescent) ...................... 79 Over's La Roche (39ST9) (Extended Coalescent) ............ 80 Sites Not Dated by the Plains Village Dating Program ........ 80 Broken Kettle West (13PM25) (Initial Middle Missouri-Great Oasis) ................................................... 80 Williams (13PM50) (Initial Middle Missouri-Great Oasis) ................................................... 81 Larsen (13PM61) (Initial Middle Missouri-Great Oasis) ....... 81 Cambria (21BE2) (Initial Middle Missouri-Cambria) ........... 81 Jones (21BE5) (Initial Middle Missouri-Cambria) ............. 81 Price (21BE25) (Initial Middle Missouri-Cambria) ............ 81 Great Oasis (21MU2/17) (Initial Middle Missouri-Great Oasis) ...................................................... 81 Packer (25SM9) (Initial Middle Missouri-Great Oasis) ........ 81 Crow Creek (39BF11) (Initial Middle Missouri, Initial Coalescent) ................................................. 81 Swanson (39BR16) (Initial Middle Missouri) .................. 82 Arp (39BR101) (Initial Middle Missouri) ..................... 82 Mitchell (39DV2) (Initial Middle Missouri) .................. 82 St. John (39HU213) (Initial Middle Missouri-Great Oasis) .... 82 Bloom (39HS1) (Initial Middle Missouri) ..................... 82 Twelve Mile Creek (39HT1) (Initial Middle Missouri) ......... 82 King (39LM55) (Initial Middle Missouri) ..................... 83 Antelope Dreamer (39LM146) (Initial Middle Missouri) ........ 83 Langdeau (39LM209) (Initial Middle Missouri) ................ 83 Heath (39LN15) (Initial Middle Missouri-Great Oasis) ........ 83 Over's La Roche С (39ST9) (Initial Middle Missouri) ......... 83 Breeden (39ST16) (Initial Middle Missouri, Post-Contact Coalescent) ................................................. 83 Eagle Feather (39ST228) (Initial Middle Missouri) ........... 83 Stony Point (39ST235) (Initial Middle Missouri, Post-Contact Coalescent) ................................................. 83 Clark's Creek (32ME1) (Extended Middle Missouri) ............ 84 White Buffalo Robe (32ME7) (Extended Middle Missouri) ....... 84 Bendish (32M02) (Extended Middle Missouri) .................. 84 32M0291 (Unclassified/Transitional Extended Middle Missouri-Terminal Middle Missouri) .......................... 84 Cross Ranch (320L14) (Extended Middle Missouri) ............. 84 Fire Heart Creek (32SI2) (Extended Middle Missouri) ......... 84 Ben Standing Soldier (32SI7) (Extended Middle Missouri) ..... 84 South Cannonball (32SI19) (Extended Middle Missouri) ........ 85 Travis I (39C0213) (Extended Middle Missouri) ............... 85 Indian Creek (39ST15) (Extended Middle Missouri) ............ 85 Ketchen (39ST223) (Extended Middle Missouri) ................ 85 Durkin (39ST238) (Extended Middle Missouri) ................. 85 Whistling Elk (39HU242) (Initial Coalescent) ................ 86 Elbee (32ME408) (Extended Coalescent-Related) ............... 86 Molstad (39DW234) (Extended Coalescent) ..................... 86 McClure (39HU7) (Extended Coalescent) ....................... 86 Little Pumpkin (39HU97) (Extended Coalescent) ............... 86 Bowman (39HU204) (Extended Coalescent) ...................... 86 39SL24 (Extended Coalescent) ................................ 86 Eagle Feather (39ST228) (Extended Coalescent) ............... 86 Bower's La Roche (39ST232) (Extended Coalescent) ............ 86 Rattlesnake Keeper (39LM160) (Post-Contact Coalescent) ...... 86 Ghost Lodge (39ST20) (Post-Contact Coalescent) .............. 87 Summary of Carbonized Sherd Residue Dating .................. 87 Summary of Plains Village Dating Program Results ............ 87 Dates from Plains Village Dating Sites ................... 88 Dates from Non-Plains Village Dating Sites ............... 89 6. CERAMIC ORDINATION RESULTS .................................. 91 Great Oasis ................................................. 91 Taxonomy ................................................. 91 Origins .................................................. 92 Internal Development ..................................... 92 Demise ................................................... 93 Radiocarbon Dates ........................................ 93 Analysis ................................................. 93 Craniometric Distance .................................... 97 Initial Middle Missouri ..................................... 98 Taxonomy ................................................. 98 Origins .................................................. 98 Internal Development ..................................... 99 Demise .................................................. 100 Radiocarbon Dates ....................................... 101 Analysis ................................................ 101 Craniometric Distance ................................... 108 Extended and Terminal Middle Missouri ...................... 109 Taxonomy ................................................ 109 Origins ................................................. 109 Internal Development .................................... 111 Demise .................................................. 111 Radiocarbon Dates ....................................... 112 Analysis ................................................ 113 Craniometric Distance ................................... 118 Initial Coalescent ......................................... 119 Taxonomy ................................................ 119 Origins ................................................. 119 Internal Development .................................... 120 Demise .................................................. 120 Radiocarbon Dates ....................................... 120 Analysis ................................................ 122 Craniometric Distance ................................... 122 Extended Coalescent ........................................ 124 Taxonomy ................................................ 124 Origins ................................................. 124 Internal Development .................................... 125 Demise .................................................. 125 Radiocarbon Dates ....................................... 126 Analysis ................................................ 126 Craniometric Distance ................................... 137 Post-Contact Coalescent .................................... 137 Taxonomy ................................................ 137 Origins ................................................. 139 Internal Development .................................... 139 Demise .................................................. 140 Radiocarbon and Dendrochronological Dates ............... 140 Analysis ................................................ 141 Craniometric Distance ................................... 147 Post-Contact Microstylistic Variation ...................... 158 Dating the Plains Village Pattern Variants ................. 163 7. SETTLEMENT HISTORY ......................................... 167 Period 1 (ad 1000-1100) .................................... 168 Period 2 (ad 1100-1200) ................................... 172 Period 3 (ad 1200-1300) .................................... 174 Period 4 (ad 1300-1400) .................................... 178 Period 5 (ad 1400-1500) .................................... 178 Period 6 (ad 1500-1550) .................................... 185 Period 7 (ad 1550-1600) .................................... 188 Period 8 (ad 1600-1650) .................................... 191 Period 9 (ad 1650-1700) .................................... 191 Period 10 (ad 1700-1750) ................................... 194 Period 11 (ad 1750-1785) ................................... 197 Period 12 (ad 1785-1830) ................................... 199 Period 13 (ad 1830-1886) ................................... 202 8. FUTURE RESEARCH ............................................ 203 Chronological Issues ....................................... 203 Great Oasis ............................................. 203 Initial Middle Missouri ................................. 204 Extended and Terminal Middle Missouri ................... 206 Initial Coalescent ...................................... 207 Extended Coalescent ..................................... 208 Post-Contact Coalescent ................................. 209 Woodland to Plains Village Transition ...................... 211 Subsistence-Settlement Systems ............................. 212 Lithic Technology .......................................... 215 Ceramic Technology ......................................... 217 Bone Tool Technology ....................................... 217 Cultural Interaction ....................................... 218 Euro-American Trade Impacts on Native Tool Technologies .... 219 Subtribal Ethnic Identities ................................ 219 Human Skeletal Remains ..................................... 220 Mitigation of Continuing Site Destruction .................. 220 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................... 223 APPENDIX A: CERAMIC DATA MATRICES ............................. 227 APPENDIX B: CROSS REFERENCE OF DESCRIPTIVE RIM SHERD CATEGORIES AND CERAMIC TYPES ............................................. 245 APPENDDC C: TABLES OF RADIOCARBON DATES ....................... 277 APPENDIX D: DENDROCHRONOLOGICAL DATES ......................... 295 REFERENCES .................................................... 299 INDEX ......................................................... 321