Energy conversion (Boca Raton, 2008). - ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ / CONTENTS
Навигация

 
Выставка новых поступлений  |  Поступления иностранных книг в библиотеки СО РАН : 2003 | 2006 |2008
ОбложкаEnergy conversion / ed. by Goswami D., Kreith F. - Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis, 2008. - 686 p. - ISBN 1-42004-431-1
 

Оглавление / Contents
 
1 Introduction  D. Yogi Goswami ............................... 1-1
   1.1   Energy Use by Sectors ................................ 1-3
   1.2   Electrical Capacity Additions to 2030 ................ 1-4
   1.3   Present Status and Potential of Renewable Energy ..... 1-5
   1.4   Role of Energy Conservation .......................... 1-7
   1.5   Energy Conversion Technologies ...................... 1-10


SECTION I  Energy Resources

2  Fossil Fuels ............................................... 2-1
   2.1   Coal  Robert Reuther ................................. 2-1
   2.2   Environmental Aspects  Richard Bajura ............... 2-14
   2.3   Oil  Philip С. Crouse ............................... 2-16
   2.4   Natural Gas  Philip С. Crouse ....................... 2-21

3  Biomass Energy  Ralph P. Overend and Lynn I. Wright ........ 3-1
   3.1   Biomass Feedstock Technologies ....................... 3-1
   3.2   Biomass Conversion Technologies ...................... 3-4

4  Nuclear Resources  James S. Tulenko ........................ 4-1
   4.1   The Nuclear Fuel Cycle ............................... 4-1
   4.2   Processing of Nuclear Fuel ........................... 4-2

5  Solar Energy Resources  D. Yogi Goswami .................... 5-1
   5.1   Solar Energy Availability ............................ 5-1
   5.2   Earth-Sun Relationships .............................. 5-2
   5.3   Solar Time ........................................... 5-4
   5.4   Solar Radiation on a Surface ......................... 5-4
   5.5   Solar Radiation on a Horizontal Surface .............. 5-5
   5.6   Solar Radiation on a Tilted Surface .................. 5-5
   5.7   Solar Radiation Measurements ......................... 5-6
   5.8   Solar Radiation Data ................................. 5-6

6  Wind Energy Resources  Dale E. Berg ........................ 6-1
   6.1   Wind Origins ......................................... 6-1
   6.2   WindPower ............................................ 6-1
   6.3   Wind Shear ........................................... 6-2
   6.4   Wind Energy Resource ................................. 6-2
   6.5   Wind Characterization ................................ 6-6
   6.6   Wind Energy Potential ................................ 6-6

7  Geothermal Energy  Joel L. Renner and Marshall J. Reed ..... 7-1
   7.1   Heat Flow ............................................ 7-1
   7.2   Types of Geothermal Systems .......................... 7-2
   7.3   Geothermal Energy Potential .......................... 7-2
   7.4   Geothermal Applications .............................. 7-4
   7.5   Environmental Constraints ............................ 7-4
   7.6   Operating Conditions ................................. 7-6


SECTION II  Energy Conversion

8  Steam Power Plant  John Kern ............................... 8-1
   8.1   Introduction ......................................... 8-1
   8.2   Rankine Cycle Analysis ............................... 8-2
   8.3   Topping and Bottoming Cycles ......................... 8-5
   8.4   Steam Boilers ........................................ 8-5
   8.5   Steam Turbines ....................................... 8-7
   8.6   Heat Exchangers, Pumps, and Other Cycle
         Components .......................................... 8-11
   8.7   Generators .......................................... 8-14

9  Gas Turbines  Steven I. Freedman ........................... 9-1
   9.1   Overview ............................................. 9-1
   9.2   History .............................................. 9-1
   9.3   Fuels and Firing ..................................... 9-2
   9.4   Efficiency ........................................... 9-2
   9.5   Gas Turbine Cycles ................................... 9-3
   9.6   Cycle Configurations ................................. 9-4
   9.7   Components Used in Complex Cycles .................... 9-6
   9.8   Upper Temperature Limit .............................. 9-9
   9.9   Materials ........................................... 9-10
   9.10  Combustion .......................................... 9-10
   9.11  Mechanical Product Features ......................... 9-11

10 Internal Combustion Engines
   David E. Klett and Elsayed M. Afify ....................... 10-1
   10.1  Introduction ........................................ 10-1
   10.2  Engine Types and Basic Operation .................... 10-2
   10.3  Air Standard Power Cycles ........................... 10-7
   10.4  Actual Cycles ...................................... 10-10
   10.5  Combustion in IС Engines ........................... 10-12
   10.6  Exhaust Emissions .................................. 10-15
   10.7  Fuels for SI and CI Engines ........................ 10-17
   10.8  Intake Pressurization—Supercharging and
         Turbocharging ...................................... 10-20

11 Hydraulic Turbines  Roger E.A. Arndt ...................... 11-1
   11.1  General Description ................................. 11-1
   11.2  Principles of Operation ............................. 11-5
   11.3  Factors Involved in Selecting a Turbine ............. 11-8
   11.4  Performance Evaluation ............................. 11-12
   11.5  Numerical Simulation ............................... 11-14
   11.6  Field Tests ........................................ 11-17

12 Stirling Engines  William B. Stine ........................ 12-1
   12.1  Introduction ........................................ 12-1
   12.2  Thermodynamic Implementation of the Stirling
         Cycle ............................................... 12-2
   12.3  Mechanical Implementation of the Stirling Cycle ..... 12-4
   12.4  Future of the Stirling Engine ....................... 12-9

13 Advanced Fossil Fuel Power Systems  Anthony F. Armor ...... 13-1
   13.1  Introduction ........................................ 13-1
   13.2  Fuels for Electric Power Generation in the U.S. ..... 13-2
   13.3  Coal as a Fuel for Electric Power (World Coal
         Institute 2000) ..................................... 13-3
   13.4  Clean Coal Technology Development ................... 13-4
   13.5  Pulverized-Coal Plants .............................. 13-5
   13.6  Emissions Controls for Pulverized Coal Plants ....... 13-9
   13.7  Fluidized Bed Plants ............................... 13-13
   13.8  Gasification Plants ................................ 13-16
   13.9  Combustion Turbine Plants .......................... 13-20
   13.10 Central Station Options for New Generation ......... 13-24
   13.11 Summary ............................................ 13-26

14 Combined-Cycle Power Plants  Alex Lezuo ................... 14-1
   14.1  Combined-Cycle Concepts ............................. 14-1
   14.2  Combined-Cycle Thermodynamics ....................... 14-2
   14.3  Combined-Cycle Arrangements ......................... 14-4
   14.4  Combined Heat and Power from Combined-Cycle
         Plants .............................................. 14-7
   14.5  Environmental Aspects ............................... 14-8

15 Energy Storage Technologies
   Roel Hammerschlag and Christopher P. Schaber .............. 15-1
   15.1  Overview of Storage Technologies .................... 15-1
   15.2  Principal Forms of Stored Energy .................... 15-3
   15.3  Applications of Energy Storage ...................... 15-3
   15.4  Specifying Energy Storage Devices ................... 15-4
   15.5  Specifying Fuels .................................... 15-6
   15.6  Direct Electric Storage ............................. 15-7
   15.7  Electrochemical Energy Storage ...................... 15-8
   15.8  Mechanical Energy Storage .......................... 15-13
   15.9  Direct Thermal Storage ............................. 15-15
   15.10 Thermochemical Energy Storage ...................... 15-18

16 Nuclear Power Technologies
   Edwin A. Harvego and Kenneth D. Kok ....................... 16-1
   16.1  Introduction ........................................ 16-1
   16.2  Development of Current Power-Reactor Technologies ... 16-2
   16.3  Next-Generation Technologies ........................ 16-8
   16.4  Generation-IV Technologies ......................... 16-11
   16.5  Fuel Cycle ......................................... 16-20
   16.6  Nuclear Waste ...................................... 16-26
   16.7  Nuclear Power Economics ............................ 16-29
   16.8  Conclusions ........................................ 16-29

17 Nuclear Fusion  Thomas E. Shannon ......................... 17-1
   17.1  Introduction ........................................ 17-1
   17.2  Fusion Fuel ......................................... 17-1
   17.3  Confinement Concepts ................................ 17-2
   17.4  Tokamak Reactor Development ......................... 17-2
   17.5  Fusion Energy Conversion and Transport .............. 17-4

18 Solar Thermal Energy Conversion ........................... 18-1
   18.1  Active Solar Heating Systems  T. Agami Reddy ........ 18-1
   18.2  Solar Heat for Industrial Processes
         Riccardo Battisti, Hans Schweiger,
         and Werner Weiss ................................... 18-49
   18.3  Passive Solar Heating, Cooling, and Daylighting
         Jeffrey H. Morehouse ............................... 18-59
   18.4  Solar Cooling
         D. Yogi Goswami and Sanjay Vijayaraghavan ......... 18-121

19 Concentrating Solar Thermal Power
   Manuel Romero-Alvarez and Eduardo Zarza ................... 19-1
   19.1  Introduction and Context ............................ 19-2
   19.2  Solar Concentration and CSP Systems ................. 19-6
   19.3  Solar Concentrator Beam Quality ..................... 19-9
   19.4  Solar Concentration Ratio: Principles and
         Limitations of CSP Systems ......................... 19-13
   19.5  Solar Thermal Power Plant Technologies ............. 19-15
   19.6  Parabolic Trough Solar Thermal Power Plants ........ 19-18
   19.7  Central Receiver Solar Thermal Power Plants ........ 19-50
   19.8  Volumetric Atmospheric Receivers: PHOEBUS and
         Solair ............................................. 19-80
   19.9  Solar Air Preheating Systems for Combustion
         Turbines: The SOLGATE Project ...................... 19-82
   19.10 Dish/Stirling Systems .............................. 19-85
   19.11 Market Opportunities ............................... 19-91
   19.12 Conclusions ........................................ 19-92

20 Photovoltaics Fundamentals, Technology and Application .... 20-1
   20.1  Photovoltaics
         Roger Messenger and D. Yogi Goswami ................. 20-1
   20.2  Thin-Film PV Technology  Hari M. Upadhyaya,
         Takhir M. Razykov, and Ayodhya N. Tiwari ........... 20-28
   20.3  Concentrating PV Technologies  Roland Winston,
         Robert McConnell, and D. Yogi Goswami .............. 20-54

21 Wind Energy Conversion  Dale E. Berg ...................... 21-1
   21.1  Introduction ........................................ 21-1
   21.2  Wind Turbine Aerodynamics ........................... 21-4
   21.3  Wind Turbine Loads ................................. 21-16
   21.4  Wind Turbine Structural Dynamic Considerations ..... 21-16
   21.5  Peak Power Limitation .............................. 21-18
   21.6  Turbine Subsystems ................................. 21-20
   21.7  Other Wind-Energy Conversion Considerations ........ 21-23

22 Biomass Conversion Processes For Energy Recovery .......... 22-1
   22.1  Energy Recovery by Anaerobic Digestion
         Massoud Kayhanian and George Tchobanoglous .......... 22-2
   22.2  Power Generation  Robert С. Brown .................. 22-37
   22.3  Biofuels  Robert С. Brown .......................... 22-51

23 Geothermal Power Generation  Kevin Kitz ................... 23-1
   23.1  Introduction ........................................ 23-2
   23.2  Definition and Use of Geothermal Energy ............. 23-2
   23.3  Requirements for Commercial Geothermal Power
         Production .......................................... 23-3
   23.4  Exploration and Assessment of Geothermal
         Resources .......................................... 23-15
   23.5  Management of the Geothermal Resource for Power
         Production ......................................... 23-18
   23.6  Geothermal Steam Supply (from Wellhead to
         Turbine) ........................................... 23-25
   23.7  Geothermal Power Production—Steam Turbine
         Technologies ....................................... 23-32
   23.8  Geothermal Power Production—Binary Power Plant
         Technologies ....................................... 23-38
   23.9  Environmental Impact ............................... 23-43
   23.10 Additional Information on Geothermal Energy ........ 23-46

24 Waste-to-Energy Combustion
   Charles O. Velzy and Leonard M. Grillo .................... 24-1
   24.1  Introduction ........................................ 24-1
   24.2  Waste Quantities and Characteristics ................ 24-2
   24.3  Design of WTE Facilities ............................ 24-6
   24.4  Air Pollution Control Facilities ................... 24-24
   24.5  Performance ........................................ 24-32
   24.6  Costs .............................................. 24-34
   24.7  Status of Other Technologies ....................... 24-36
   24.8  Future Issues and Trends ........................... 24-38

25 Ocean Energy Technology
   Desikan Bharathan and Federica Zangrando .................. 25-1
   25.1  Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion ..................... 25-1
   25.2  Tidal Power ......................................... 25-2
   25.3  Wave Power .......................................... 25-2
   25.4  Concluding Remarks .................................. 25-3

26 Fuel Cells  Xianguo Li .................................... 26-1
   26.1  Introduction ........................................ 26-1
   26.2  Principle of Operation for Fuel Cells ............... 26-2
   26.3  Typical Fuel Cell Systems ........................... 26-3
   26.4  Performance of Fuel Cells ........................... 26-4
   26.5  Fuel Cell Electrode Processes ...................... 26-25
   26.6  Cell Connection and Stack Design Considerations .... 26-27
   26.7  Six Major Types of Fuel Cells ...................... 26-29
   26.8  Summary ............................................ 26-44

27 Direct Energy Conversion .................................. 27-1
   27.1  Thermionic Energy Conversion
         Mysore L. Ramalingam ................................ 27-1
   27.2  Thermoelectric Power Conversion
         Jean-Pierre Fleurial ................................ 27-7
   27.3  Magnetohydrodynamic Power Generation
         William D. Jackson ................................. 27-15


 
Выставка новых поступлений  |  Поступления иностранных книг в библиотеки СО РАН : 2003 | 2006 |2008
 

[О библиотеке | Академгородок | Новости | Выставки | Ресурсы | Библиография | Партнеры | ИнфоЛоция | Поиск]
  Пожелания и письма: branch@gpntbsib.ru
© 1997-2024 Отделение ГПНТБ СО РАН (Новосибирск)
Статистика доступов: архив | текущая статистика
 

Документ изменен: Wed Feb 27 14:52:48 2019. Размер: 19,102 bytes.
Посещение N 1594 c 26.04.2010