Preface ........................................................ xi
SESSION 1
OVERVIEW
An Introduction to the Physics of Collisionless Shocks .......... 3
C.Т. Russell
SESSION 2
SHOCK STRUCTURES: MICROSCOPIC AND KINETIC
Electron Acceleration and Structure in the Quasi-
Perpendicular Collisionless Shock .............................. 17
D.Burgess
On Kinetic Structure of Quasi-Perpendicular Collisionless
Shocks ......................................................... 22
M. Scholer and S. Matsukiyo
Global Hybrid Simulations of the Bow Shock ..................... 27
N. Omidi, X. Blanco-Cano, and С.Т. Russell
Ion Dynamics at Shocks: Ion Reflection and Beam Formation at
Quasi-Perpendicular Shocks ..................................... 32
H. Kucharek and E. Möbius
Multi-Spacecraft Observations of Interplanetary Shocks ......... 37
A.Szabo
Classical MHD Shocks: Theory and Numerical Simulation .......... 42
N.V. Pogorelov
Issues for Hybrid Simulations of Collisionless Shocks .......... 50
D. Winske and L. Yin
A New Simulation Technique for Study of Collisionless Shocks:
Self-Adaptive Simulations ...................................... 56
H. Karimabadi, Y. Omelchenko, J. Driscoll, R. Fujimoto,
K. Perumalla, and D. Krauss-Varban
Magnetohydrodynamics of Shocks with Reflected Particles:
Rankine-Hugoniot Relations ..................................... 64
B. Dasgupta, G.P. Zank, R. Bedros, and G.M. Webb
Electrons at Shocks ............................................ 72
K. W. Ogilvie
SESSION 3
PLANETARY BOW SHOCKS, STRUCTURE AND WAVES
The Electric Potential at the Earth's Quasi-Parallel Bow
Shock: Initial Cluster Results ................................. 79
R. Behlke, H. Kucharek, S.D. Bale, M. André,
and E.A. Lucek
On Increasing Accuracy of Bow Shock Shape and Position
Predictions .................................................... 84
J. Merka
Field-Aligned and Gyrating Ion Beams in a Planetary
Foreshock ...................................................... 89
C. Mazelle, K. Meziane, M. Wilber, and D. Le Quéau
The Locations and Shapes of Jupiter's Bow Shock and
Magnetopause ................................................... 95
R.J. Walker, S.P. Joy, M.G. Kivelson, K. Khurana,
T. Ogino, and K. Fukazawa
Bow Shock and Upstream Waves at Jupiter and Saturn: Cassini
Magnetometer Observations ..................................... 109
С. Bertucci, N. Achilleos, С.Т. Russell, M.K. Dougherty,
E.J. Smith, M. Burton, B.T. Tsurutani, and С. Mazelle
A Review of Field-Aligned Beams Observed Upstream of the
Bow Shock ..................................................... 116
K. Meziane, M. Wilber, С. Mazelle, G.K. Parks,
and A. M. Hamza
Methods of Plasma Turbulence Analysis: Application to Shock
Studies ....................................................... 123
M.A. Balikhin and S.N. Walker
Observations of Turbulence near Interplanetary Travelling
Shocks ........................................................ 129
R. Kallenbach, K. Bamert, M. Hilchenbach, and С.W. Smith
Nonresonant Alfven Waves Driven by Cosmic Rays ................ 135
D. Melrose
Hamiltonian Approach to Nonlinear Travelling Whistler Waves ... 141
G. M. Webb, J. F. McKenzie, E. Dubinin, and K. Sauer
Upstream Gyrating Ion Events: Cluster Observations and
Simulations ................................................... 146
K. Sauer, M. Fränz, E. Dubinin, С Mazelle, A. Korth,
H. Réme, I. Dandouras, and K.-H. Glaßmeier
Ion Thermalization and Wave Excitation Downstream of Earth's
Bow Shock ..................................................... 151
Y.C.-M. Liu, M.A. Lee, and H. Kucharek
SESSION 4
PARTICLE ACCELERATION AT SHOCKS
Surfing Acceleration of Ions at Relativistic, Oblique
Shocks ........................................................ 159
D. Ücer and V. D. Shapiro
Simulated 2D vs. 3D Shock Waves: Implications for Particle
Acceleration .................................................. 165
F. C. Jones
Particle Acceleration at Collisionless Shocks: An Overview .... 170
G.P. Zank, G. Li, G.M. Webb, J.A. le Roux, V. Florinski,
X.Ao, and W.К.М. Rice
The Energetic Storm Particle Event on 2003 October 24:
A Test of Diffusive Shock Acceleration Theory ................. 180
D. Lario, R.B. Decker, G.C. Ho, Q.Hu, C.W. Smith,
M.I. Desai, and A.-F. Viñas
The Role of Quasi-Perpendicular Shocks in Solar Energetic
Particle Events ............................................... 185
A.J. Tylka
Energetic Particle Transport in Strong Compressive Wave
Turbulence Near Shocks ........................................ 191
J.A. le Roux, G.P. Zank, G.Li, and G.M. Webb
Anomalous Diffusion of Energetic Particles: Implications for
Diffusive Particle Acceleration at a Quasi-Perpendicular
Shock ......................................................... 196
O.P. Verkhoglyadova and J.A. le Roux
Simulation of SEP Acceleration and Transport at
CME-Driven Shocks ............................................. 201
J. Kóta, W.B. Manchester, J.R. Jokipii, D.L.
de Zeeuw, and T.I. Gombosi
Diffusive Acceleration of Ions at Interplanetary Shocks ....... 207
M.G. Baring and E.J. Summerlin
The Importance of Field-Line Meandering in Particle
Acceleration at Shocks ........................................ 213
J. Giacalone
Energetic Particles Accelerated by Shocks in the
Heliosphere: What is the Source Material? ..................... 219
G.M. Mason, M.I. Desai, J.E. Mazur, and J.R. Dwyer
Solar Energetic Particle Spectral Breaks ...................... 227
R.A. Mewaldt, C.M.S. Cohen, G.M. Mason, A.W. Labrador,
M.L. Looper, D.E. Haggerty, C.G. Maclennan, A.C.
Cummings, M. I. Desai, R. A. Leske, G. Li, J. E. Mazur,
E.C. Stone, and M. E. Wiedenbeck
Upstream Turbulence and the Particle Spectrum at CME-Driven
Shocks ........................................................ 233
G. Li, Q. Hu, and G.P. Zank
Generation of Turbulence at Shocks ............................ 240
M.A. Lee
Relationship of Solar Flare Accelerated Particles to Solar
Energetic Particles (SEPs) Observed in the Interplanetary
Medium ........................................................ 246
R.P. Lin
Pickup Ions Upstream and Downstream of Shocks ................. 252
G. Gloeckler, L.A. Fisk, and L.J. Lanzerotti
SESSION 5
SHOCKS IN THE OUTER HELIOSPHERE
Observations of Energetic Ions and Electrons in the Distant
Heliosphere: 2001 - 2005.0 .................................... 261
F.B. McDonald, E.C. Stone, L.F. Burlaga, A.C. Cummings,
В.С Heikkila, N. Lai, N.F. Ness, J.D. Richardson,
and W.R. Webber
Search for the Heliospheric Termination Shock (TS) and
Heliosheath (HS) .............................................. 267
N.F. Ness, L.F. Burlaga, M.H. Acuña, E.С Stone,
and F. B. McDonald
Characteristics of the Termination Shock: Insights from
Voyager ....................................................... 273
A.C. Cummings and E.С. Stone
Voyager Observations of Interplanetary Shocks ................. 278
J.D. Richardson and С. Wang
Charged-Particle Acceleration at the Heliospheric
Termination Shock ............................................. 283
J. R. Jokipii
A Global V-Shaped Channel Structure of the Termination Shock
Due to a Magnetic Pressure Effect, and Its Physical
Connection to Bipolar Flow Type Planetary Nebulae ............. 289
H. Washimi, T. Tanaka, and G.P. Zank
The Termination Shock and Beyond: MHD Modeling ................ 294
R. Ratkiewicz, J. Grygorczuk, and L. Ben-Jaffel
Comparison of Voyager Shocks in Solar Cycle 23 ................ 299
J. Ashmall and J. Richardson
Initial Comparison between a 3D MHD Model and the HAFv2
Kinematic 3D Model: The October/November 2003 Events from
the Sun to 6 AU ............................................... 304
D. S. Intriligator, T. Detman, M. Dryer, С.D. Fry, W. Sun,
С. Deehr, and J. Intriligator
SESSION 6
OTHER SHOCK RELATED PHENOMENA
3-D Hybrid Simulation of Quasi-Parallel Bow Shock and Its
Effects on the Magnetosphere .................................. 313
Y. Lin and X.Y. Wang
3D Global Simulation of the Interaction of Interplanetary
Shocks with the Magnetosphere ................................. 320
С. Wang, Z. Huang, Y. Hu, and X. Guo
Spiral Shocks in Astrophysical Disks .......................... 325
W.K.M. Rice, G. Lodato, and R.J. Armitage
On the Fitting of Ion-Ion Drifting Plasma ..................... 331
E. K. Kaghashvili, G.P. Zank, and B.J. Vasquez
Coronal Shock Waves Observed in Images ........................ 336
H.S. Hudson
Proton, Electron and Ion Temperatures in Fast Shocks .......... 342
J.C. Raymond and К.Е. Korreck
Author Index .................................................. 347
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