Soil sampling and methods of analysis / ed. by Carter M.R., Gregorich E.G. - 2nd ed. - Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 2008. - 1224 p. - ISBN 978-0-8493-3586-0  Место хранения:   05 | Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН | Иркутск

Оглавление / Contents

I. SOIL SAMPLING AND HANDLING Section Editors: G.T. Patterson and M.R. Carter 1. Soil Sampling Designs ....................................... 1 Dan Pennock, Thomas Yates and Jeff Braidek 2. Sampling Forest Soils ...................................... 15 N. Bélanger and Ken C.J. Van Rees 3. Measuring Change in Soil Organic Carbon Storage ............ 25 B.H. Ellert, H.H. Janzen, A.J. VandenBygaart and E. Bremer 4. Soil Sample Handling and Storage ........................... 39 S.C. Sheppard and J.A. Addison 5. Quality Control in Soil Chemical Analysis .................. 51 C. Swyngedouw and R. Lessard II. DIAGNOSTIC METHODS FOR SOIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Section Editors: J.J. Schoenau and I.P. O'Halloran 6. Nitrate and Exchangeable Ammonium Nitrogen ................. 71 D.G. Maynard, Y.P. Kalra and J.A. Crumbaugh 7. Mehlich 3-Extractable Elements ............................. 81 N. Ziadi and T. Sen Tran 8. Sodium Bicarbonate-Extractable Phosphorus .................. 89 Schoenau and I.P. O'Halloran 9. Boron, Molybdenum, and Selenium ............................ 95 Ganga M. Hettiarachchi and Umesh С. Gupta 10. Trace Element Assessment .................................. 109 W.H. Hendershot, H. Lalande, D. Reyes and J.D. MacDonald 11. Readily Soluble Aluminum and Manganese in Acid Soils ...... 121 Y.K. Soon, N. Bélanger, and W.H. Hendershot 12. Lime Requirement .......................................... 129 N. Ziadi and T. Sen Tran 13. Ion Supply Rates Using Ion-Exchange Resins ................ 135 P. Qian, J.J. Schoenau and N. Ziadi 14. Environmental Soil Phosphorus Indices ..................... 141 Andrew N. Sharpley, Peter J.A. Kleinman and Jennifer L. Weld 15. Electrical Conductivity and Soluble Ions .................. 161 Jim J. Miller and Denis Curtin III. SOIL CHEMICAL ANALYSES Section Editors: Y.K. Soon and W.H. Hendershot 16. Soil Reaction and Exchangeable Acidity .................... 173 W.H. Hendershot, H. Lalande and M. Duquette 17. Collection and Characterization of Soil Solutions ......... 179 J.D. MacDonald, N. Bélanger, S. Sauvé, F. Courchesne and W.H. Hendershot 18. Ion Exchange and Exchangeable Cations ..................... 197 W.H. Hendershot, H. Lalande and M. Duquette 19. Nonexchangeable Ammonium .................................. 207 Y.K. Soon and B.C. Liang 20. Carbonates ................................................ 215 Tee Boon Goh and A.R. Mermut 21. Total and Organic Carbon .................................. 225 J.O. Skjemstad and J.A. Baldock 22. Total Nitrogen ............................................ 239 P.M. Rutherford, W.B. McGill, J.M. Arocena and С.J. Figueiredo 23. Chemical Characterization of Soil Sulfur .................. 251 C.G. Kowalenko and M. Grimmett 24. Total and Organic Phosphorus .............................. 265 L.P. O'Halloran and B.J. Cade-Menum 25. Characterization of Available P by Sequential Extraction ................................................ 293 H. Tiessen and J.O. Moir 26. Extractable Al, Fe, Mn, and Si ............................ 307 F. Courchesne and M.-C. Turmel 27. Determining Nutrient Availability in Forest Soils ......... 317 N. Bélanger, D. Paré and W.H. Hendershot 28. Chemical Properties of Organic Soils ...................... 331 A. Karam IV. SOIL BIOLOGICAL ANALYSES Section Editors: E. Topp and C.A. Fox 29. Cultural Methods for Soil and Root-Associated Microorganisms ............................................ 341 J.J. Germida and J.R. de Freitas 30. Arbuscular Mycorrhizae .................................... 355 Y. Dalpé and C. Hamel 31. Root Nodule Bacteria and Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation ...... 379 D. Prevost and H. Antoun 32. Microarthropods ........................................... 399 J.P. Winter and V.M. Behan-Pelletier 33. Nematodes ................................................. 415 T.A. Forge and J. Kimpinski 34. Earthworms ................................................ 427 M.J. Clapperton, G.H. Baker and C.A. Fox 35. Enchytraeids .............................................. 445 S.M. Adl 36. Protozoa .................................................. 455 S.M. Adl, D. Acosta-Mercado and D.H. Lynn 37. Denitrification Techniques for Soils ...................... 471 C.F. Drury, D.D. Myrold, E.G. Beauchamp and W.D. Reynolds 38. Nitrification Techniques for Soils ........................ 495 C.F. Drury, S.C. Hart and X.M. Yang 39. Substrate-Induced Respiration and Selective Inhibition as Measures of Microbial Biomass in Soils ................. 515 V.L. Bailey, H. Bolton, Jr. and J.L. Smith 40. Assessment of Soil Biological Activity .................... 527 R.P. Beyaert and C.A. Fox 41. Soil ATP .................................................. 547 R.P. Voroney, G. Wen and R.P. Beyaert 42. Lipid-Based Community Analysis ............................ 557 K.E. Dunfield 43. Bacterial Community Analyses by Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis ........................................... 567 E. Topp, Y.-C. Tien and A. Hartmann 44. Indicators of Soil Food Web Properties .................... 577 T.A. Forge and M. Tenuta V. SOIL ORGANIC MATTER ANALYSES Section Editors: E.G. Gregorich and M.H. Beare 45. Carbon Mineralization ..................................... 589 D.W. Hopkins 46. Mineralizable Nitrogen .................................... 599 Denis Curtin and C.A. Campbell 47. Physically Uncomplexed Organic Matter ..................... 607 E.G. Gregorich and M.H. Beare 48. Extraction and Characterization of Dissolved Organic Matter .................................................... 617 Martin H. Chantigny, Denis A. Angers, Klaus Kaiser and Karsten Kalbitz 49. Soil Microbial Biomass C, N, P, and S ..................... 637 R.P. Voroney, P.C. Brookes and R.P. Beyaert 50. Carbohydrates ............................................. 653 Martin H. Chantigny and Denis A. Angers 51. Organic Forms of Nitrogen ................................. 667 D.C. Olk 52. Soil Humus Fractions ...................................... 675 D.W. Anderson and J.J. Schoenau 53. Soil Organic Matter Analysis by Solid-State 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ........................... 681 Myrna J. Simpson and Caroline Preston 54. Stable Isotopes in Soil and Environmental Research ........ 693 B.H. Ellert and L. Rock VI. SOIL PHYSICAL ANALYSES Section Editors: Denis A. Angers and F.J. Larney 55. Particle Size Distribution ................................ 713 D. Kroetsch and C. Wang 56. Soil Shrinkage ............................................ 727 C.D. Grant 55. Soil Density and Porosity ................................. 743 X. Hao, B.C. Ball, J.L.B. Culley, M.R. Carter, and G.W. Parkin 58. Soil Consistency: Upper and Lower Plastic Limits .......... 761 R.A. McBride 59. Compaction and Compressibility ............................ 771 Pauline Défossez, Thomas Keller, and Guy Richard 60. Field Soil Strength ....................................... 783 G. Clarke Topp and David R. Lapen 61. Air Permeability .......................................... 803 C.D. Grant and P.H. Groenevelt 62. Aggregate Stability to Water .............................. 811 Denis A. Angers, M.S. Bullock, and G.R. Mehuys 63. Dry-Aggregate Size Distribution ........................... 821 F.J. Larney 64. Soil Air .................................................. 833 R.E. Farrell and J.A. Elliott 65. Soil-Surface Gas Emissions ................................ 851 Philippe Pochette and Normand Bertrand 66. Bulk Density Measurement in Forest Soils .................. 863 D.G. Maynard and M.P. Curran 67. Physical Properties of Organic Soils and Growing Media: Particle Size and Degree of Decomposition ................. 871 L.E. Parent and J. Caron 68. Physical Properties of Organic Soils and Growing Media: Water and Air Storage and Flow Dynamics ................... 885 J. Caron, D.E. Elrick, J.C. Michel, and R. Naasz VII. SOIL WATER ANALYSES Section Editors: W.D. Reynolds and G. Clarke Topp 69. Soil Water Analyses: Principles and Parameters ............ 913 W.D. Reynolds and G. Clarke Topp 70. Soil Water Content ........................................ 939 G. Clarke Topp, G.W. Parkin and Ту PA. Ferré 71. Soil Water Potential ...................................... 963 N.J. Livingston and G. Clarke Topp 72. Soil Water Desorption and Imbibition: Tension and Pressure Techniques ....................................... 981 W.D. Reynolds and G. Clarke Topp 73. Soil Water Desorption and Imbibition: Long Column ......... 999 W.D. Reynolds and G. Clarke Topp 74. Soil Water Desorption and Imbibition: Psychrometry ....... 1007 W.D. Reynolds and G. Clarke Topp 75. Saturated Hydraulic Properties: Laboratory Methods ....... 1013 W.D. Reynolds 76. Saturated Hydraulic Properties: Well Permeameter ......... 1025 W.D. Reynolds 77. Saturated Hydraulic Properties: Ring Infiltrometer ....... 1043 W.D. Reynolds 78. Saturated Hydraulic Properties: Auger Hole ............... 1057 G. Clarke Topp 79. Saturated Hydraulic Properties: Piezometer ............... 1065 G. Clarke Topp 80. Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity: Laboratory Tension Infiltrometer ............................................ 1075 F.J. Cook 81. Unsaturated Hydraulic Properties: Laboratory Evaporation .............................................. 1089 O.O.B. Wendroth and N. Wypler 82. Unsaturated Hydraulic Properties: Field Tension Infiltrometer ............................................ 1107 W.D. Reynolds 83. Unsaturated Hydraulic Properties: Instantaneous Profile .................................................. 1129 W.D. Reynolds 84. Estimation of Soil Hydraulic Properties .................. 1139 F.J. Cook and H.P. Cresswell 85. Analysis of Soil Variability ............................. 1163 B.C. Si, R.G. Kachanoski, and W.D. Reynolds APPENDIX A. Site Description ......................................... 1193 G.T. Patterson and J. A. Brierley B. General Safe Laboratory Operation Procedures ............. 1197 P. St-Georges INDEX ........................................................ 1205