Preface ....................................................... vii
Contributors to Volume 4 ....................................... xi
Editorial Advisory Board ..................................... xiii
Earthquake Seismology
4.01. Comprehensive Overview .................................... 1
G.C. Beroza, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
H. Kanamori, California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena, CA, USA
4.02. Seismic Source Theory .................................... 59
R. Madariaga, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris,
France
4.03. Fracture and Frictional Mechanics - Theory ............... 83
Y. Fialko, University of California San Diego,
La Jolla, CA, USA
4.04. Applications of Rate- and State-Dependent Friction to
Models of Fault Slip and Earthquake Occurrence .......... 107
J.H. Dieterich, University of California,
Riverside, CA, USA
4.05. Friction of Rock at Earthquake Slip Rates ............... 131
T.E. Tullis, Brovon University, Providence, RI,
USA
4.06. Dynamic Shear Rupture in Frictional Interfaces:
Speeds, Directionality, and Modes ....................... 153
A.J. Rosakis, California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena, CA, USA
K. Xia, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
G. Lykotrafitis, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
H. Kanamori, Seismological Laboratory, Caltech,
Pasadena, CA, USA
4.07. Slip Inversion .......................................... 193
S. Ide, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
4.08. Fault Interaction, Earthquake Stress Changes, and the
Evolution of Seismicity ................................. 225
G.C.P. King, Institute de Physique du Globe de
Paris, Paris, France
4.09. Dynamic Triggering ...................................... 257
D.P. Hill, US Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA,
USA
S. G. Prejean, US Geological Survey, Anchorage,
AK, USA
4.10. Earthquake Hydrology .................................... 293
M. Manga and C.-Y. Wang, University of California
Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
4.11. Deep Earthquakes ........................................ 321
H. Houston, University of Washington, Seattle,
WA, USA
4.12. Volcanology 101 for Seismologists ....................... 351
C.G. Newhall, US Geological Survey (emeritus),
Sto. Domingo, Albay, Philippines
4.13. Volcano Seismology ...................................... 389
H. Kawakatsu, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
M. Yamamoto, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
4.14. Interaction of Solid Earth, Atmosphere, and
Ionosphere .............................................. 421
T. Tanimoto, University of California, Santa
Barbara, CA, USA
J. Artru-Lambin, Centre National d'Etudes
Spatiales, Toulouse, France
4.15. Episodic Aseismic Slip at Plate Boundaries .............. 445
S.Y. Schwartz, University of California Santa
Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
4.16. Global Seismicity: Results from Systematic Waveform
Analyses, 1976-2005 ..................................... 473
G. Ekström, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, USA
4.17. Tsunamis ................................................ 483
K. Satake, National Institute of Advanced
Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Japan
4.18. Physical Processes That Control Strong Ground Motion .... 513
J. G. Anderson, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA
4.19. Historical Seismicity - Paleoseismology ................. 567
L. Grant, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
4.20. Historical Seismicity - Archeoseismology 591
A. Nur, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
4.21. Earthquake Hazard Mitigation: New Directions and
Opportunities ........................................... 607
R. M. Allen, University of California Berkeley,
Berkeley, CA, USA
4.22. The Role of Fault Zone Drilling ......................... 649
M.D. Zoback, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
S. Hickman and W. Ellsworth, US Geological Survey,
Menlo Park, CA, USA
4.23. Complexity and Earthquakes .............................. 675
D.L. Turcotte, R. Shcherbakov and J. B. Rundle,
University of California, Davis, CA, USA
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