Philosophy, science, and history: a guide and reader / ed. by L.Patton. - New York; London: Routledge/Taylor & Group, 2014. - xii, 469 p.: ill. - Incl. bibl. ref. - Ind.: p.462-469. - ISBN 978-0-415-89830-0 Шифр: (И/Ю25-P57) 02  Место хранения:   02 | Отделение ГПНТБ СО РАН | Новосибирск

Оглавление / Contents

List of Figures .............................................. viii Acknowledgments ................................................. x 1 Editor's Introduction ........................................ 1 Part I. Approaches to the History and Philosophy of Science ..... 7 2 Introduction to "Approaches to the History and Philosophy of Science ................................................... 9 3 Reason in Science ........................................... 43 George (Jorge) Santayana 4 The Function of General Laws in History ..................... 48 Carl Hempel 5 The Three Tasks of Epistemology ............................. 62 Hans Reichenbach 6 What Are Scientific Revolutions? ............................ 71 Thomas Kuhn 7 Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes .................................................. 89 Imre Lakatos 8 The Relations between the History and the Philosophy of Science ..................................................... 95 Thomas Kuhn 9 The History of Science ..................................... 106 Thomas Kuhn 10 Scientific Research under a Historical Microscope .......... 122 Martin Rudwick 11 The Polity of Science ...................................... 138 Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer Part II. Debates in History and Philosophy of Science ......... 151 A. Hypotheses in Scientific Discovery ......................... 153 12 Introduction to "Hypotheses in Scientific Discovery" ....... 155 13 Of Inductions Improperly So Called ......................... 163 John Stuart Mill 14 Mr. Mill's Logic ........................................... 182 William Whewell 15 Physical Theory and Experiment ............................. 200 Pierre Duhem 16 Is There a Logic of Scientific Discovery? .................. 220 Norwood Russell Hanson B. Force in Natural Philosophy ................................ 235 17 Introduction to "Force in Natural Philosophy" .............. 237 18 Principles of Philosophy (selections) ...................... 254 Rene Descartes 19 Critical Thoughts on the General Part of the Principles of Descartes ............................................... 282 Gottfried Leibniz 20 On the Gravity and Equilibrium of Fluids ................... 307 Isaac Newton 21 On the Divisibility and Subtlety of Matter ................. 332 Emilie du Chatelet 22 Of the Idea of Necessary Connexion ......................... 343 David Hume 23 How Is Pure Natural Science Possible? ...................... 356 Immanuel Kant C. Natural History: Catastrophism and Uniformitarianism ....... 375 24 Introduction to "Catastrophism and Uniformitarianism" ...... 377 25 Initial Discourse .......................................... 386 George-Louis de Button 26 Preliminary Observations to the Essay on the Theory of the Earth .................................................. 402 Georges Cuvier 27 Prejudices Relating to the Theory of the Earth ............. 417 John Playfair 28 On the Geological Succession of Organic Beings ............. 426 Charles Darwin 29 Of the Doctrine of Catastrophes and the Doctrine of Uniformity ................................................. 452 William Whewell Index ......................................................... 462