Handbook for cleaning/Decontamination of surfaces. Vol. 2. - Amsterdam; Boston; Heidelberg: Elsevier, 2007. - XI, 625-938 p.: ill. + 21 p. ill. - Bibliogr. at the end of the chapters. - Ind.: p. 929-938. - ISBN 978-0-444-51666-4  Место хранения:   02 | Отделение ГПНТБ СО РАН | Новосибирск

Оглавление / Contents

Preface ........................................................ ix Acknowledgements ............................................. xiii Chapter 1 Understanding the Environmental Safety of Surfactants: A Historical Perspective MARK STALMANS, DARIUS SABALIUNAS AND SCOTT BELANGER 1 Introduction ............................................... 626 2 Main categories of surfactants ............................. 628 3 Concerns over environmental safety of surfactants .......... 629 4 Understanding the environmental properties and safety of surfactants ................................................ 633 5 Development of chemical analytical methods for surfactants ................................................ 633 6 Environmental safety of surfactants: landmark cases ........ 641 7 Conclusions ................................................ 649 8 Acronyms ................................................... 650 References ................................................. 651 Chapter 2.1 Ultimate Biodegradation of Ingredients Used in Cleaning Agents C.G. VAN GINKEL 1 Introduction ............................................... 655 2 Biodegradability tests . .................................. 657 3 Surfactants ................................................ 660 4 Water-soluble polymers .................................... 682 5 Chelating agents ........................................... 683 References ................................................. 689 Chapter 2.2 Life Cycle Assessment JOHAN WIDHEDEN AND EMMA RINGSTRÖM 1 Introduction to life cycle assessment ...................... 695 2 LCA within a chemical company .............................. 705 3 LCA of cleaning products ................................... 706 4 Benefits from using LCA .................................... 715 5 LCA in relation to other tools ............................. 716 6 Further reading ........................................... 718 7 Explanations ............................................... 718 References .................................................... 719 Chapter 3 The Ecotoxicity of Cleaning Product Ingredients JOSEF STEBER 1 Basic aspects of the environmental safety assessment of chemical substances ............................. 721 2 Assessment of environmental effects ........................ 722 3 Ecotoxicological characterization of cleaning product ingredients .......................................... 729 References .................................................... 745 Chapter 4 Surface Analytical Techniques Applied to Cleaning Processes MARIE ERNSTSSON AND TORBJÖRN WÄRNHEIM 1 Introduction ............................................... 747 2 Surface analytical techniques .............................. 751 3 One example illustrating some useful combinations of surface analysis techniques -automotive coatings analysed by XPS, ToF-SIMS, FT-IR (ATR), SEM and EDX ................. 780 4 Conclusions ................................................ 781 Acknowledgements ........................................... 784 References ................................................. 784 Chapter 5 Self-Cleaning Surfaces Using the Lotus Effect FELIX MÜLLER, WERNER MICHEL, VOLKER SCHLICHT, ANDREA TIETZE AND PATRICK WINTER 1 Introduction ............................................... 791 2 Applications of the lotus effect ........................... 793 3 Conclusion ................................................. 809 References ................................................. 810 Chapter 6 Anti-Bacteriological Effect of Nanoscaled Inorganic Particles in Coating Matrices CHRISTIAN GÖBBERT 1 Introduction ............................................... 813 2 Biocide coatings using nanoscaled silver-coated TiO2 particles .................................................. 816 3 Production of nanopowder ................................... 816 4 Inhibition mechanism of the biocide nanoparticles .......... 818 5 Microbiological testing .................................... 820 6 Conclusion ................................................. 827 References .................................................... 829 Chapter 7 Application of Microemulsions in Cleaning Technologies and Environmental Remediation EDGAR J. ACOSTA, JEFFREY H. HARWELL, JOHN F. SCAMEHORN AND DAVID A. SABATINI 1 Introduction ............................................... 831 2 Microemulsion fundamentals ................................. 832 3 Application of microemulsions in cleaning technologies ..... 846 4 Applications of microemulsions in environmental remediation ................................................ 864 5 Summary and outlook ........................................ 875 References .................................................... 876 Chapter 8 New Techniques for Optimization of Particulate Cleaning PER M. CLAESSON, ALBERT VAN DER WAL AND ANDREW FOGDEN 1 Introduction ............................................... 885 2 Experimental methods and results ........................... 887 3 Summary .................................................... 923 Acknowledgement ............................................... 924 References .................................................... 924 Index ......................................................... 929